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Solutions to the energy-independent (gray) radiative transfer equations are compared to results of Monte Carlo simulations of the \Ni and \Co radioactive decay \GR energy deposition in supernovae. The comparison shows that an effective,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Douglas A. Swartz , Peter G. Sutherland , Robert P. Harkness

In previous papers we discussed results from fully time-dependent radiative transfer models for core-collapse supernova (SN) ejecta, including the Type II-peculiar SN 1987A, the more "generic" SN II-Plateau, and more recently Type IIb/Ib/Ic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 D. John Hillier , Luc Dessart

The gamma-ray transfer in supernovae for the purposes of energy deposition in the ejecta can be approximated as grey radiative transfer using mean opacities. In past work there is a single pure absorption mean opacity which is a free…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David J Jeffery

The gamma-ray transfer in supernovae for the purposes of energy deposition in the ejecta can be approximated fairly accurately as frequency-integrated (grey) radiative transfer using a mean opacity as shown by Swartz, Sutherland, & Harkness…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David J. Jeffery

Hard X- and $\gamma$-ray spectra and light curves resulting from radioactive decays are computed for aspherical (jet-like) and energetic supernova models (representing a prototypical hypernova SN 1998bw), using a 3D energy- and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Maeda

Radiation transport codes are often used in astrophysics to construct spectral models. In this work we demonstrate how producing these models for a time series of data can provide unique information about supernovae (SNe). Unlike previous…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Chris Ashall , Paolo Mazzali

To account for the non-thermal emission from the classical nova V2491 Cygni, we perform a series of numerical calculations of radiative transfer of \gamma-ray photons from the radioactive isotope $^{22}$Na in the matter ejected from a white…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Akihiro Suzuki , Toshikazu Shigeyama

The electromagnetic transients accompanying compact binary mergers ($\gamma$-ray bursts, afterglows and 'macronovae') are crucial to pinpoint the sky location of gravitational wave sources. Macronovae are caused by the radioactivity from…

Ongoing MeV telescopes such as INTEGRAL/SPI and Fermi/GBM, and proposed telescopes including the recently accepted COSI and the e-ASTROGAM and AMEGO missions, provide another window in understanding transients. Their signals contain…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-13 Shing-Chi Leung

The fastest ejecta of supernova explosions propagate as a precursor to the main supernova shock wave, and can be quite energetic. The spectrum of such fast ejecta is estimated based on recent analytic and numerical supernova models, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Brian D. Fields , Michel Casse , Elisabeth Vangioni-Flam , Ken'ichi Nomoto

The radioactive decay of the freshly synthesized $r$-process nuclei ejected in compact binary mergers power optical/infrared macronovae (kilonovae) that follow these events. The light curves depend critically on the energy partition among…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Kenta Hotokezaka , Shinya Wanajo , Masaomi Tanaka , Aya Bamba , Yukikatsu Terada , Tsvi Piran

We explore the physics of SN Ia light curves and spectra using the 1-D non-LTE time-dependent radiative-transfer code CMFGEN. Rather than adjusting ejecta properties to match observations, we select as input one "standard" 1-D…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier , Stephane Blondin , Alexei Khokhlov

The light curves of Type Ia Supernovae (SN Ia) are powered by gamma-rays emitted by the decay of radioactive elements such as $^{56}$Ni and its decay products. These gamma-rays are downscattered,absorbed, and eventually reprocessed into the…

We present calculations of the radio emission from supernovae based on high-resolution simulations of the hydrodynamics and radiation transfer, using simple energy density relations which link the properties of the radiating electrons and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Amy J. Mioduszewski , Vikram V. Dwarkadas , Lewis Ball

A semi-analytic approximation is derived for the time-dependent fraction $f_\gamma(t)$ of the energy deposited by radioactive decay $\gamma$-rays in a homologously expanding plasma of general structure. An analytic approximation is given…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Or Guttman , Ben Shenhar , Arnab Sarkar , Eli Waxman

We construct a numerical light curve model for interaction-powered supernovae that arise from an interaction between the ejecta and the circumstellar matter (CSM). In order to resolve the shocked region of an interaction-powered supernova,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Yuki Takei , Toshikazu Shigeyama

We have developed a relativistic, radiation-hydrodynamics Lagrangian code, specifically tailored to simulate the evolution of the main observables (light curve, evolution of photospheric velocity and temperature) in core-collapse supernova…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 M. L. Pumo , L. Zampieri

Supernovae (SNe) with strong interactions with circumstellar material (CSM) are promising candidate sources of high-energy neutrinos and gamma rays, and have been suggested as an important contributor to Galactic cosmic rays beyond 1 PeV.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Kohta Murase , Anna Franckowiak , Keiichi Maeda , Raffaella Margutti , John F. Beacom

Type Ia supernovae are thought to be the outcome of the thermonuclear explosion of a carbon/oxygen white dwarf in a close binary system. Their optical light curve is powered by thermalized gamma-rays produced by the radioactive decay of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-11 J. Isern , E. Bravo , P. Jean

Supernova (SN) explosions, through the metals they release, play a pivotal role in the chemical evolution of the Universe and the origin of life. Nebular phase spectroscopy constrains such metal yields, for example through forbidden line…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier
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