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Emerging neural networks based machine learning techniques such as deep learning and its variants have shown tremendous potential in many application domains. However, they raise serious privacy concerns due to the risk of leakage of highly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-29 Runhua Xu , James B. D. Joshi , Chao Li

This paper presents our latest investigation on Densely Connected Convolutional Networks (DenseNets) for acoustic modelling (AM) in automatic speech recognition. DenseN-ets are very deep, compact convolutional neural networks, which have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-13 Chia Yu Li , Ngoc Thang Vu

Large language models (LLMs) do not preserve privacy at inference-time. The LLM's outputs can inadvertently reveal information about the model's context, which presents a privacy challenge when the LLM is augmented via tools or databases…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Rushil Thareja , Preslav Nakov , Praneeth Vepakomma , Nils Lukas

The availability of rich and vast data sources has greatly advanced machine learning applications in various domains. However, data with privacy concerns comes with stringent regulations that frequently prohibited data access and data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Dingfan Chen , Raouf Kerkouche , Mario Fritz

Deep neural network (DNN) and its variants have been extensively used for a wide spectrum of real applications such as image classification, face/speech recognition, fraud detection, and so on. In addition to many important machine learning…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Xiang Lian , Xiaofei Zhang

Can artificial intelligence unlock the secrets of the human brain? How do the inner mechanisms of deep learning models relate to our neural circuits? Is it possible to enhance AI by tapping into the power of brain recordings? These…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-12-31 Subba Reddy Oota , Zijiao Chen , Manish Gupta , Raju S. Bapi , Gael Jobard , Frederic Alexandre , Xavier Hinaut

Voice user interfaces and digital assistants are rapidly entering our lives and becoming singular touch points spanning our devices. These always-on services capture and transmit our audio data to powerful cloud services for further…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Ranya Aloufi , Hamed Haddadi , David Boyle

Distributed machine learning paradigms, such as federated learning, have been recently adopted in many privacy-critical applications for speech analysis. However, such frameworks are vulnerable to privacy leakage attacks from shared…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Zhuohang Li , Jiaxin Zhang , Jian Liu

Voice Processing Systems (VPSes), now widely deployed, have been made significantly more accurate through the application of recent advances in machine learning. However, adversarial machine learning has similarly advanced and has been used…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-12 Hadi Abdullah , Washington Garcia , Christian Peeters , Patrick Traynor , Kevin R. B. Butler , Joseph Wilson

We propose AriaNN, a low-interaction privacy-preserving framework for private neural network training and inference on sensitive data. Our semi-honest 2-party computation protocol (with a trusted dealer) leverages function secret sharing, a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Théo Ryffel , Pierre Tholoniat , David Pointcheval , Francis Bach

A large amount of data and applications need to be shared with various parties and stakeholders in the cloud environment for storage, computation, and data utilization. Since a third party operates the cloud platform, owners cannot fully…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-26 Ashutosh Kumar Singh , Rishabh Gupta

Deep learning models leak significant amounts of information about their training datasets. Previous work has investigated training models with differential privacy (DP) guarantees through adding DP noise to the gradients. However, such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 Milad Nasr , Reza Shokri , Amir houmansadr

Whisper, as a form of speech, is not sufficiently addressed by mainstream speech applications. This is due to the fact that systems built for normal speech do not work as expected for whispered speech. A first step to building a speech…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-27 S. Johanan Joysingh , P. Vijayalakshmi , T. Nagarajan

Automatic speaker naming is the problem of localizing as well as identifying each speaking character in a TV/movie/live show video. This is a challenging problem mainly attributes to its multimodal nature, namely face cue alone is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-07-20 Yongtao Hu , Jimmy Ren , Jingwen Dai , Chang Yuan , Li Xu , Wenping Wang

Speech enhancement has benefited from the success of deep learning in terms of intelligibility and perceptual quality. Conventional time-frequency (TF) domain methods focus on predicting TF-masks or speech spectrum, via a naive convolution…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-24 Yanxin Hu , Yun Liu , Shubo Lv , Mengtao Xing , Shimin Zhang , Yihui Fu , Jian Wu , Bihong Zhang , Lei Xie

Edge inference (EI) has emerged as a promising paradigm to address the growing limitations of cloud-based Deep Neural Network (DNN) inference services, such as high response latency, limited scalability, and severe data privacy exposure.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Zhipeng Cheng , Xiaoyu Xia , Hong Wang , Minghui Liwang , Ning Chen , Xuwei Fan , Xianbin Wang

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are powerful types of artificial neural networks (ANNs) that use several hidden layers. They have recently gained considerable attention in the speech transcription and image recognition community (Krizhevsky et…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-15 Matthew Dixon , Diego Klabjan , Jin Hoon Bang

This paper proposes novel algorithms for speaker embedding using subjective inter-speaker similarity based on deep neural networks (DNNs). Although conventional DNN-based speaker embedding such as a $d$-vector can be applied to…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-22 Yuki Saito , Shinnosuke Takamichi , Hiroshi Saruwatari

Federated Learning (FL) has become a key method for preserving data privacy in Internet of Things (IoT) environments, as it trains Machine Learning (ML) models locally while transmitting only model updates. Despite this design, FL remains…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Fardin Jalil Piran , Zhiling Chen , Mohsen Imani , Farhad Imani

Deep learning has been a groundbreaking technology in various fields as well as in communications systems. In spite of the notable advancements of deep neural network (DNN) based technologies in recent years, the high computational…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-08 Minhoe Kim , Woonsup Lee , Jungmin Yoon , Ohyun Jo