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Form understanding is a challenging problem which aims to recognize semantic entities from the input document and their hierarchical relations. Previous approaches face significant difficulty dealing with the complexity of the task, thus…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Tuan-Anh Nguyen Dang , Duc-Thanh Hoang , Quang-Bach Tran , Chih-Wei Pan , Thanh-Dat Nguyen

Document-level relation extraction aims to extract relations among entities within a document. Compared with its sentence-level counterpart, Document-level relation extraction requires inference over multiple sentences to extract complex…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Liang Zhang , Yidong Cheng

While Neural Machine Translation(NMT) has achieved great progress in recent years, it still suffers from inaccurate translation of entities (e.g., person/organization name, location), due to the lack of entity training instances. When we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Zixin Zeng , Rui Wang , Yichong Leng , Junliang Guo , Xu Tan , Tao Qin , Tie-yan Liu

The similarity between the question and indexed documents is a crucial factor in document retrieval for retrieval-augmented question answering. Although this is typically the only method for obtaining the relevant documents, it is not the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Hassan S. Shavarani , Anoop Sarkar

When deciding to read an article or incorporate it into their research, scholars often seek to quickly identify and understand its main ideas. In this paper, we aim to extract these key concepts and contributions from scientific articles in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Hosein Azarbonyad , Zi Long Zhu , Georgios Cheirmpos , Zubair Afzal , Vikrant Yadav , Georgios Tsatsaronis

Distantly supervised relation extraction intrinsically suffers from noisy labels due to the strong assumption of distant supervision. Most prior works adopt a selective attention mechanism over sentences in a bag to denoise from wrongly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-28 Yang Li , Guodong Long , Tao Shen , Tianyi Zhou , Lina Yao , Huan Huo , Jing Jiang

Domain-Specific Chinese Relation Extraction (DSCRE) aims to extract relations between entities from domain-specific Chinese text. Despite the rapid development of PLMs in recent years, especially LLMs, DSCRE still faces three core…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Zhengpeng Shi , Haoran Luo

Document-level relation extraction aims to extract relations among multiple entity pairs from a document. Previously proposed graph-based or transformer-based models utilize the entities independently, regardless of global information among…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-27 Ningyu Zhang , Xiang Chen , Xin Xie , Shumin Deng , Chuanqi Tan , Mosha Chen , Fei Huang , Luo Si , Huajun Chen

Relational extraction is one of the basic tasks related to information extraction in the field of natural language processing, and is an important link and core task in the fields of information extraction, natural language understanding,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Peiyu Liu , Junping Du , Yingxia Shao , Zeli Guan

Relation triple extraction, which outputs a set of triples from long sentences, plays a vital role in knowledge acquisition. Large language models can accurately extract triples from simple sentences through few-shot learning or fine-tuning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Zepeng Ding , Wenhao Huang , Jiaqing Liang , Deqing Yang , Yanghua Xiao

We study the problem of entity-relation extraction in the presence of symbolic domain knowledge. Such knowledge takes the form of an ontology defining relations and their permissible arguments. Previous approaches set out to integrate such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Kareem Ahmed , Eric Wang , Guy Van den Broeck , Kai-Wei Chang

Information Extraction (IE) is a transformative process that converts unstructured text data into a structured format by employing entity and relation extraction (RE) methodologies. The identification of the relation between a pair of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Sefika Efeoglu , Adrian Paschke

Relation extraction is the problem of classifying the relationship between two entities in a given sentence. Distant Supervision (DS) is a popular technique for developing relation extractors starting with limited supervision. We note that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-20 Sharmistha Jat , Siddhesh Khandelwal , Partha Talukdar

Relation extraction is a key task in Natural Language Processing (NLP), which aims to extract relations between entity pairs from given texts. Recently, relation extraction (RE) has achieved remarkable progress with the development of deep…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Xinnian Liang , Shuangzhi Wu , Mu Li , Zhoujun Li

Entity Linking has two main open areas of research: 1) generate candidate entities without using alias tables and 2) generate more contextual representations for both mentions and entities. Recently, a solution has been proposed for the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-08 Oshin Agarwal , Daniel M. Bikel

A prominent challenge for modern language understanding systems is the ability to answer implicit reasoning questions, where the required reasoning steps for answering the question are not mentioned in the text explicitly. In this work, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Uri Katz , Mor Geva , Jonathan Berant

Multi-hop Knowledge Base Question Answering(KBQA) aims to find the answer entity in a knowledge graph (KG), which requires multiple steps of reasoning. Existing retrieval-based approaches solve this task by concentrating on the specific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Haowei Du , Quzhe Huang , Chen Li , Chen Zhang , Yang Li , Dongyan Zhao

In this work, we introduce the task of Open-Type Relation Argument Extraction (ORAE): Given a corpus, a query entity Q and a knowledge base relation (e.g.,"Q authored notable work with title X"), the model has to extract an argument of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-03 Benjamin Roth , Costanza Conforti , Nina Poerner , Sanjeev Karn , Hinrich Schütze

Vision-extended LLMs have made significant strides in Visual Question Answering (VQA). Despite these advancements, VLLMs still encounter substantial difficulties in handling queries involving long-tail entities, with a tendency to produce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Jielin Qiu , Andrea Madotto , Zhaojiang Lin , Paul A. Crook , Yifan Ethan Xu , Xin Luna Dong , Christos Faloutsos , Lei Li , Babak Damavandi , Seungwhan Moon

Recent work has shown that fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) on large-scale instruction-following datasets substantially improves their performance on a wide range of NLP tasks, especially in the zero-shot setting. However, even…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-19 Kai Zhang , Bernal Jiménez Gutiérrez , Yu Su