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Experimental searches for new, "fifth" forces are attracting a lot of attention because they allow to test theoretical extensions to the standard model. Here, we report a new experimental search for possible fifth forces, specifically…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Kai Wei , Wei Ji , Changbo Fu , Arne Wickenbrock , Jiancheng Fang , Victor Flambaum , Dmitry Budker

We discuss low-energy and collider constraints on the effective couplings characterizing non-standard charged current interactions. A direct comparison of low-energy and LHC probes can be performed within an effective theory framework, when…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Vincenzo Cirigliano , Martín González-Alonso , Michael L. Graesser

Understanding neutron-proton(np) interaction has been one of the most studied problems. One way to construct model interaction has been using inversion potentials obtained from experimental scattering phase shifts(SPS). Here, we show that,…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-05-03 Anil Khachi , Lalit Kumar , O. S. K. S. Sastri

We take an approach to the $\Lambda$ nonmesonic weak decay in nuclei based on the exchange of mesons under the guidelines of chiral Lagrangians. The one pion and one kaon exchange are considered, together with the exchange of two pions,…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 E. Oset , D. Jido , J. E. Palomar

A method parametrizing all inelastic final state interactions (FSI) in $B\to PP$ decays is presented ($P$ - pseudoscalar meson). The method explicitly shows how rescattering leads to the replacement of the short-distance amplitudes with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-23 P. Zenczykowski

The dependence of K_{S,L}->\pi^{+}\pi^{-}\gamma decay probabilities on photon polarization is calculated. The phases of terms of amplitude that arise from the pion-pion interaction are obtained by using a simple realistic model of pion-pion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 S. S. Bulanov

A new method has been proposed to determine the strength of the isoscalar proton-neutron pairing interaction applicable to many nuclei. The principle is the equivalence between the double charge change and the double transfer of…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-12-04 J. Terasaki

We present a new model for the hyperon-nucleon (Lambda N, Sigma N) interaction, derived within the meson exchange framework. The model incorporates the standard one boson exchange contributions of the lowest pseudoscalar and vector meson…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 J. Haidenbauer , W. Melnitchouk , J. Speth

We have measured the angular distribution of recoiling daughter nuclei emitted from the Gamow-Teller $\beta$ decay of spin-polarized $^{80}$Rb. The asymmetry of this distribution vanishes to lowest order in the Standard Model (SM) in pure…

We analyze the spin-orbit coupling term in the nuclear energy density functional in terms of a zero-range NN-contact interaction and finite-range contributions from two-pion exchange. We show that the strength of the spin-orbit contact…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Kaiser

We calculate the cross sections for the $p(p,n\pi^{+})p$ and $p(p,p\pi^{0})p$ reactions for proton beam energies near threshold in a covariant one-boson-exchange model, which incorporates the exchange of $\pi$, $\rho$, $\sigma$ and $\omega$…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. Shyam , U. Mosel

We investigate possible interactions between neutrinos and massive scalar bosons via $g^{}_{\phi} \overline{\nu} \nu \phi$ (or massive vector bosons via $g^{}_V \overline{\nu} \gamma^\mu \nu V^{}_\mu$) and explore the allowed parameter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Guo-yuan Huang , Tommy Ohlsson , Shun Zhou

We extend the one pion exchange model at quark level to include the short distance contributions coming from $\eta$, $\sigma$, $\rho$ and $\omega$ exchange. This formalism is applied to discuss the possible molecular states of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-04-13 Gui-Jun Ding , Jia-Feng Liu , Mu-Lin Yan

We propose a projected shell model (PSM) for description of stellar weak-interaction rates between even-even and odd-odd nuclei with extended configuration space where up to six-quasiparticle (qp) configurations are included, and the…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Zi-Rui Chen , Long-Jun Wang

The nuclear spin-dependent parity nonconserving (PNC) interaction arising from a combination of the hyperfine interaction and the coherent, spin-independent, PNC interaction from Z exchange is evaluated using many-body perturbation theory.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. R. Johnson , M. S. Safronova , U. I. Safronova

In the phenomenological description of the nuclear interaction a crucial role is traditionally played by the exchange of a scalar I=0 meson, the sigma, of mass 500-600 MeV, which however is not seen clearly in the particle spectrum and…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 John F. Donoghue

I propose a new method to determine the strength of the isoscalar proton-neutron pairing interaction by a mathematical identity derived in the quasiparticle random-phase approximation. This method is applied for a few nuclei possibly having…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-01-23 J. Terasaki

Triplet excitonic state in the organic molecule may arise from a singlet excitation and the following inter-system crossing. Especially for a spin-bearing molecule, an exchange interaction between the triplet exciton and the original spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-12 Wei Wu

Nuclear weak interaction rates for fp-shell nuclei in stellar matter and the associated energy losses are calculated using a modified form of proton-neutron quasiparticle RPA model with separable Gamow-Teller forces. The stellar weak rates…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. -U Nabi , H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus

The non--mesonic weak decay of polarized $\Lambda$-hypernuclei is studied with a microscopic diagrammatic formalism in which one- and two-nucleon induced decay mechanisms, $\vec{\Lambda} N \to NN$ and $\vec{\Lambda} NN \to NNN$, are…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 E. Bauer , G. Garbarino , A. Parreño , A. Ramos