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With the rise in interest of sparse neural networks, we study how neural network pruning with synthetic data leads to sparse networks with unique training properties. We find that distilled data, a synthetic summarization of the real data,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Luke McDermott , Daniel Cummings

Strong gravitational lensing offers a wealth of astrophysical information on the background source it affects, provided the lensed source can be reconstructed as if it was seen in the absence of lensing. In the present work, we illustrate…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-02-27 R. Joseph , F. Courbin , J. -L. Starck , S. Birrer

Night photography typically suffers from both low light and blurring issues due to the dim environment and the common use of long exposure. While existing light enhancement and deblurring methods could deal with each problem individually, a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-31 Shangchen Zhou , Chongyi Li , Chen Change Loy

In this paper, we tackle the problem of dense light field (LF) reconstruction from sparsely-sampled ones with wide baselines and propose a learnable model, namely dynamic interpolation, to replace the commonly-used geometry warping…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Mantang Guo , Jing Jin , Hui Liu , Junhui Hou

Uncalibrated photometric stereo (UPS) is challenging due to the inherent ambiguity brought by the unknown light. Although the ambiguity is alleviated on non-Lambertian objects, the problem is still difficult to solve for more general…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Zongrui Li , Qian Zheng , Boxin Shi , Gang Pan , Xudong Jiang

Image denoising aims to restore a clean image from an observed noisy image. The model-based image denoising approaches can achieve good generalization ability over different noise levels and are with high interpretability. Learning-based…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-13 Jun-Jie Huang , Pier Luigi Dragotti

A sound field estimation method based on a physics-informed convolutional neural network (PICNN) using spline interpolation is proposed. Most of the sound field estimation methods are based on wavefunction expansion, making the estimated…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Kazuhide Shigemi , Shoichi Koyama , Tomohiko Nakamura , Hiroshi Saruwatari

Image interpolation is a special case of image super-resolution, where the low-resolution image is directly down-sampled from its high-resolution counterpart without blurring and noise. Therefore, assumptions adopted in super-resolution…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-28 Junchao Zhang

Contemporary Low-Light Image Enhancement (LLIE) techniques have made notable advancements in preserving image details and enhancing contrast, achieving commendable results on specific datasets. Nevertheless, these approaches encounter…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Xiaofeng Liu , Jiaxin Gao , Xin Fan , Risheng Liu

A simple, yet general, formalism for the optimized linear combination of astrophysical images is constructed and demonstrated. The formalism allows the user to combine multiple undersampled images to provide oversampled output at high…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Barnaby Rowe , Christopher Hirata , Jason Rhodes

To accelerate deep CNN models, this paper proposes a novel spatially adaptive framework that can dynamically generate pixel-wise sparsity according to the input image. The sparse scheme is pixel-wise refined, regional adaptive under a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Chen Tang , Wenyu Sun , Zhuqing Yuan , Yongpan Liu

While most scene flow methods use either variational optimization or a strong rigid motion assumption, we show for the first time that scene flow can also be estimated by dense interpolation of sparse matches. To this end, we find sparse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-30 René Schuster , Oliver Wasenmüller , Georg Kuschk , Christian Bailer , Didier Stricker

The iterations of many sparse estimation algorithms are comprised of a fixed linear filter cascaded with a thresholding nonlinearity, which collectively resemble a typical neural network layer. Consequently, a lengthy sequence of algorithm…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-11 Bo Xin , Yizhou Wang , Wen Gao , David Wipf

Current self-supervised denoising methods for paired noisy images typically involve mapping one noisy image through the network to the other noisy image. However, after measuring the spectral bias of such methods using our proposed Image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Wang Zhang , Huaqiu Li , Xiaowan Hu , Tao Jiang , Zikang Chen , Haoqian Wang

Sparse-to-dense interpolation for optical flow is a fundamental phase in the pipeline of most of the leading optical flow estimation algorithms. The current state-of-the-art method for interpolation, EpicFlow, is a local average method…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-27 Shay Zweig , Lior Wolf

Remote sensing image (RSI) denoising is an important topic in the field of remote sensing. Despite the impressive denoising performance of RSI denoising methods, most current deep learning-based approaches function as black boxes and lack…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Jingjing Liu , Jiashun Jin , Xianchao Xiu , Jianhua Zhang , Wanquan Liu

Super-resolution of LiDAR range images is crucial to improving many downstream tasks such as object detection, recognition, and tracking. While deep learning has made a remarkable advances in super-resolution techniques, typical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Youngsun Kwon , Minhyuk Sung , Sung-Eui Yoon

Universal photometric stereo (PS) is defined by two factors: it must (i) operate under arbitrary, unknown lighting conditions and (ii) avoid reliance on specific illumination models. Despite progress (e.g., SDM UniPS), two challenges…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Houyuan Chen , Hong Li , Chongjie Ye , Zhaoxi Chen , Bohan Li , Shaocong Xu , Xianda Guo , Xuhui Liu , Yikai Wang , Baochang Zhang , Satoshi Ikehata , Boxin Shi , Anyi Rao , Hao Zhao

The demand for stereo images increases as manufacturers launch more XR devices. To meet this demand, we introduce StereoDiffusion, a method that, unlike traditional inpainting pipelines, is trainning free, remarkably straightforward to use,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Lezhong Wang , Jeppe Revall Frisvad , Mark Bo Jensen , Siavash Arjomand Bigdeli

Although LiDAR semantic segmentation advances rapidly, state-of-the-art methods often incorporate specifically designed inductive bias derived from benchmarks originating from mechanical spinning LiDAR. This can limit model generalizability…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Yanbo Wang , Wentao Zhao , Chuan Cao , Tianchen Deng , Jingchuan Wang , Weidong Chen