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Three-dimensional simulations of core-collapse supernovae are granting new insight into the as-yet uncertain mechanism that drives successful explosions. While there is still debate about whether explosions are obtained more easily in 3D…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Sean M. Couch , Evan P. O'Connor

Neutrino-driven convection plays a crucial role in the development of core-collapse supernova (CCSN) explosions. However, the complex mechanism that triggers the shock revival and the subsequent explosion has remained inscrutable for many…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Jordi Casanova , Eirik Endeve , Eric J. Lentz , O. E. Bronson Messer , W. Raphael Hix , J. Austin Harris , Stephen W. Bruenn

Using the new state-of-the-art core-collapse supernova (CCSN) code F{\sc{ornax}}, we have simulated the three-dimensional dynamical evolution of the cores of 9-, 10-, 11-, 12-, and 13-M$_{\odot}$ stars from the onset of collapse. Stars from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-15 Adam Burrows , David Radice , David Vartanyan

Nonspherical mass motions are a generic feature of core-collapse supernovae, and hydrodynamic instabilities play a crucial role for the explosion mechanism. First successful neutrino-driven explosions could be obtained with self-consistent,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 H. -Thomas Janka , Tobias Melson , Alexander Summa

The details of the physical mechanism that drives core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) remain uncertain. While there is an emerging consensus on the qualitative outcome of detailed CCSN mechanism simulations in 2D, only recently have…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Evan O'Connor , Sean Couch

The neutrino-heated "gain layer" immediately behind the stalled shock in a core-collapse supernova is unstable to high-Reynolds-number turbulent convection. We carry out and analyze a new set of 19 high-resolution three-dimensional (3D)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Sean M. Couch , Christian D. Ott

An important result in core-collapse supernova (CCSN) theory is that spherically-symmetric, one-dimensional simulations routinely fail to explode, yet multi-dimensional simulations often explode. Numerical investigations suggest that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-28 Quintin Mabanta , Jeremiah W. Murphy

The explosion outcome and diagnostics of core-collapse supernovae depend sensitively on the nature of the stellar progenitor, but most studies to date have focused exclusively on one-dimensional, spherically-symmetric massive star…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-14 David Vartanyan , Matthew S. B. Coleman , Adam Burrows

Calibrating with detailed 2D core-collapse supernova simulations, we derive a simple core-collapse supernova explosion condition based solely upon the terminal density profiles of state-of-the-art stellar evolution calculations of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Tianshu Wang , David Vartanyan , Adam Burrows , Matthew S. B. Coleman

The core-collapse supernova (CCSN) mechanism is fundamentally three-dimensional with instabilities, convection, and turbulence playing crucial roles in aiding neutrino-driven explosions. Simulations of CCNSe including accurate treatments of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Sean M. Couch , MacKenzie L. Warren , Evan P. O'Connor

We investigate the effect of dimensionality on the transition to explosion in neutrino-driven core-collapse supernovae. Using parameterized hydrodynamic simulations of the stalled supernova shock in one-, two- (2D), and three spatial…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Rodrigo Fernández

Most one-dimensional core-collapse simulations fail to explode, yet multi-dimensional simulations often explode. A dominant multi-dimensional effect aiding explosion is neutrino-driven convection. We incorporate a convection model in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Quintin A. Mabanta , Jeremiah W. Murphy , Joshua C. Dolence

We present results of 2D axisymmetric core-collapse supernova simulations, employing the FORNAX code, of nine progenitor models spanning 12 to 25 M$_{\odot}$ and evolved over a 20,000-km grid. We find that four of the nine models explode…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-03-30 David Vartanyan , Adam Burrows , David Radice , M. Aaron Skinner , Joshua Dolence

We explore, using a state-of-the-art simulation code in 3D and to late enough times to witness final observables, the dependence of core-collapse supernova explosions on the nuclear equation of state. Going beyond questions of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Aleksandr Rusakov , Adam S. Burrows , Tianshu Wang , David Vartanyan

We explore the dependence on spatial dimension of the viability of the neutrino heating mechanism of core-collapse supernova explosions. We find that the tendency to explode is a monotonically increasing function of dimension, with 3D…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 J. Nordhaus , A. Burrows , A. Almgren , J. Bell

We investigate the role of resolution and initial magnetic field strength on core-collapse supernovae in simulations of a non-rotating $13 \mathrm{M_\odot}$ progenitor. Specifically, we study the effect on shock revival, explosion dynamics,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Vishnu Varma , Bernhard Müller

We have been working within the fundamental paradigm that core collapse supernovae (CCSNe) may be neutrino driven, since the first suggestion of this by Colgate and White nearly five decades ago. Computational models have become…

Self-consistent, multidimensional core-collapse supernova (SN) simulations, especially in 3D, have achieved tremendous progress over the past 10 years. They are now able to follow the entire evolution from core collapse through bounce,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-13 H. -Thomas Janka

Multidimensional simulations show that non-radial, turbulent, fluid motion is a fundamental component of the core-collapse supernova (CCSN) explosion mechanism. Neutrino-driven convection, the standing accretion shock instability, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-10 David Radice , Ernazar Abdikamalov , Christian D. Ott , Philipp Moesta , Sean M. Couch , Luke F. Roberts

Simulations of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) result in successful explosions once the neutrino luminosity exceeds a critical curve, and recent simulations indicate that turbulence further enables explosion by reducing this critical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Jeremiah W. Murphy , Casey Meakin
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