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Effect of the phase fluctuations of the order parameter on the stability of the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) states are examined in exactly two-dimensional (2D) type-II superconductors with cylindrically symmetric Fermi surface…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Hiroshi Shimahara

The effect of impurities on Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) states in a layered superconductor with d-wave pairing symmetry is investigated using the tight-binding model and the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations. At low temperature and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Qian Wang , Chia-Ren Hu , Chin-Sen Ting

The Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) phase is an unconventional superconducting state found under the influence of strong Zeeman field. This phase is identified by finite center-of-mass momenta in the Cooper pairs, causing the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Anushree Datta , Kun Yang , Amit Ghosal

We present an extensive study of two-dimensional Larkin-Ovchinnikov (LO) superfluidity in a spin-imbalanced two-component atomic Fermi gas. In the context of Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin- Ovchinnikov (FFLO) phase, we explore a wide and generic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Umberto Toniolo , Brendan Mulkerin , Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

We study the phase diagram of fermionic polar molecules in a bilayer system, with an imbalance of molecular densities of the layers. For the imbalance exceeding a critical value the system undergoes a transition from the uniform interlayer…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Hao Lee , S. I. Matveenko , Daw-Wei Wang , G. V. Shlyapnikov

The Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state is a superconducting state stabilized by a large Zeeman splitting between up- and down-spin electrons in a singlet superconductor. In the absence of disorder, the superconducting order…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Qinghong Cui , Kun Yang

It is shown by microscopic calculations for trapped imbalanced Fermi superfluids that the gap function has always sign changes, i.e., the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state like, up to a critical imbalance $P_c$, beyond which…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. Machida , T. Mizushima , M. Ichioka

The possibility of a Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state in a population imbalanced Fermi gas with a vortex is proposed. Employing the Bogoliubov-de-Gennes formalism we self-consistently determine the superfluid order parameter…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Daisuke Inotani , Shigehiro Yasui , Takeshi Mizushima , Muneto Nitta

Fulde, Ferrell, Larkin, and Ovchinnikov (FFLO) predicted inhomogeneous superconducting and superfluid ground states, spontaneously breaking translation symmetries. In this Letter, we demonstrate that the transition from the FFLO to the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-05-14 Mats Barkman , Albert Samoilenka , Egor Babaev

We show that nonuniform superconductors of the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) type conduct electric current in the way which is very different from the usual case. We discuss both equilibrium and nonequilibrium properties using a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-12-13 K. V. Samokhin , B. P. Truong

Motivated by a realization of imbalanced Feshbach-resonant atomic Fermi gases, we formulate a low-energy theory of the Fulde-Ferrell and the Larkin-Ovchinnikov (LO) states and use it to analyze fluctuations, stability, and phase transitions…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Leo Radzihovsky

In this work, the thermodynamic properties of the organic superconductor $\lambda$-(BETS)$_2$GaCl$_4$ are investigated to study a high-field superconducting state known as the putative Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) phase. We…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Shusaku Imajo , Takuya Kobayashi , Atsushi Kawamoto , Koichi Kindo , Yasuhiro Nakazawa

The Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state is examined in quasi-one-dimensional s-wave and d-wave superconductors with particular attention paid to the effect of the Fermi-surface anisotropy. The upper critical field $H_{c2}(T)$ is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Nobumi Miyawaki , Hiroshi Shimahara

We have studied the distinctive features of the Fulde-Ferrel-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) instability and phase transitions in two--dimensional (2D) mesoscopic superconductors placed in magnetic field of arbitrary orientation and rotating…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-19 A. V. Samokhvalov , A. S. Mel'nikov , A. I. Buzdin

We review the concepts and the present state of theoretical studies of spin-imbalanced superfluidity, in particular the elusive Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state, in the context of ultracold quantum gases. The comprehensive…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Jami J. Kinnunen , Jildou E. Baarsma , Jani-Petri Martikainen , Päivi Törmä

The Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state in quasi-one-dimensional systems with warped Fermi surfaces is examined in strong parallel magnetic fields. It is shown that the state is extremely stable for field directions around…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-07-10 Katsumi Itahashi , Hiroshi Shimahara

We derive the Ginzburg-Landau theory of unconventional singlet superconductors in the presence of a Zeeman field and impurities, in order to examine the resulting Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) phases. We show that the behavior of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. F. Agterberg , Kun Yang

We discuss a detailed phase diagram and other microscopic characteristics on the applied magnetic field - temperature (H_a-T) plane for a simple model of correlated fluid represented by a two-dimensional (2D) gas of heavy quasiparticles…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-09-09 Jan Kaczmarczyk , Jozef Spalek

We show that the behaviour of the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) superconductors near a surface is considerably different from the usual case. The order parameter of the FF state is strongly deformed near the surface, which leads…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-01-09 K. V. Samokhin , B. P. Truong

The ground-state phase diagram of attractively-interacting Fermi gases in two dimensions with a population imbalance is investigated. We find the regime of stability for the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) phase, in which pairing…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Daniel E. Sheehy
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