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In the anti-Stokes excitation of trivalent rare-earth ions (RE3+), the excitation photons energy is smaller than that of a given absorption transition, and the energy mismatch can be compensated by phonons annihilation from the host…

Anti-Stokes photoluminescence of metal nanoparticles, in which emitted photons have a higher energy than the incident photons, is an indicator of the temperature prevalent within a nanoparticle. Previous work has shown how to extract the…

光学 · 物理学 2020-08-21 Thomas Jollans , Martín Caldarola , Yonatan Sivan , Michel Orrit

Laser cooling of solids keeps attracting attention owing to abroad range of its applications that extends from cm-sized all-optical cryocoolers for airborne and space-based applications to cooling on nanoparticles for biological and…

光学 · 物理学 2021-03-01 Galina Nemova , Christophe Caloz

Color centers in solids are the fundamental constituents of a plethora of applications such as lasers, light emitting diodes and sensors, as well as the foundation of advanced quantum information and communication technologies. Their…

Boundary scattering in hierarchically disordered nanomaterials is an effective way to reduce the thermal conductivity of thermoelectric materials and increase their performance. In this work we investigate thermal transport in silicon based…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Dhritiman Chakraborty , Laura de Sousa Oliveira , Neophytos Neophytou

A comprehensive rational thermal material design paradigm requires the ability to reduce and enhance the thermal conductivities of nanomaterials. In contrast to the existing ability to reduce the thermal conductivity, methods that allow to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-09 Abhinav Malhotra , Kartik Kothari , Martin Maldovan

Optical properties of nanocrystalline red-emitting phosphor, Europium doped Yttria (Y$_{2}$O$_{3}$:Eu$^{3+})$, of average particle size 15 nm are investigated. The intensity of the strongest emission line at 612 nm is found to be highest in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Ray , A. Singha , P. Pramanik , Anushree Roy

We present two independent optical methods for absolute primary thermometry using rare-earth-doped nanoparticles. Both approaches rely exclusively on the internal energy levels and population dynamics of the dopant ions, eliminating the…

Ordinary metallic photonic crystals (PCs) have photonic band gaps in which the density of states (DOS) is strongly modified. Thermal emission of photons can be suppressed and enhanced accordingly. We consider the thermal emission…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jones T. K. Wan , C. T. Chan

Lead halide perovskites possess high photoluminescence (PL) efficiency and strong electron-phonon interactions, and therefore the optical cooling using up-conversion PL has been expected. We investigate anti-Stokes PL from green-luminescent…

Nanostructured rare-earth-ion doped materials are increasingly being investigated for on-chip implementations of quantum information processing protocols as well as commercial applications such as fluorescent lighting. However, achieving…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Thomas Lutz , Lucile Veissier , Philip J. T. Woodburn , Rufus L. Cone , Paul E. Barclay , Wolfgang Tittel , Charles W. Thiel

Lead-halide perovskite nanocrystals such as CsPbBr$_3$, exhibit efficient photoluminescence (PL) up-conversion, also referred to as anti-Stokes photoluminescence (ASPL). This is a phenomenon where irradiating nanocrystals up to 100 meV…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-29 Zhuoming Zhang , Sushrut Ghonge , Yang Ding , Shubin Zhang , Mona Berciu , Richard D. Schaller , Boldizsár Jankó , Masaru Kuno

We provide a physical explanation for enhancement of the low-energy electron production by sensitizing nanoparticles due to irradiation by fast ions. It is demonstrated that a significant increase in the number of emitted electrons arises…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2016-10-07 Alexey V. Verkhovtsev , Andrei V. Korol , Andrey V. Solov'yov

The elemental Nb is mainly investigated for its eminent superconducting properties. In contrary, we report of a relatively unexplored property, namely, its superior optoelectronic property in reduced dimension. We demonstrate here that…

Anti-Stokes optical cooling in diamond nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers is experimentally and numerically investigated. Photoluminescence-excitation spectroscopy reveals pronounced phonon-assisted anti-Stokes emission under excitation below…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Haruki Manaka , Yasuhiro Yamada

The bottleneck in achieving fully integrated silicon photonics lies in silicon-based light-emitting devices that are compatible with standard CMOS technology. Dislocation loops by implanting boron into silicon and annealing represents an…

光学 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Xiaoming Wang , Jiajing He , Yaping Dan

Recently [3] predicted the existence of an intriguing new phenomenon. It was shown that if temperature is suddenly raised at the surface of a sphere the temperature in the interior initially decreases. The authors of [3] gave a thorough…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-05-11 J. J. Papini

Strong Stokes and anti-Stokes one-photon luminescence from single gold nanorods is measured in experiments. It is found that the intensity and polarization of the Stokes and anti-Stokes emissions are in strong correlation. Our experimental…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Keyu Xia , Yingbo He , Hongming Shen , Yuqing Cheng , Qihuang Gong , Guowei Lu

Several fields of applications require a reliable characterization of the photothermal response and heat dissipation of nanoscopic systems, which remains a challenging task both for modeling and experimental measurements. Here, we present a…

We have employed noise thermometry for investigations of thermal relaxation between the electrons and the substrate in nanowires patterned from 40-nm-thick titanium film on top of silicon wafers covered by a native oxide. By controlling the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Teemu Elo , Pasi Lähteenmäki , Dmitri Golubev , Alexander Savin , Konstantin Arutyunov , Pertti Hakonen
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