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Hexagonal warping provides an anisotropy to the dispersion curves of the helical Dirac fermions that exist at the surface of a topological insulator. A sub-dominant quadratic in momentum term leads to an asymmetry between conduction and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-21 J. P. F. LeBlanc , J. P. Carbotte

Plexcitons are polaritonic modes that result from the strong coupling between excitons and plasmons. We consider plexcitons emerging from the interaction of excitons in an organic molecular layer with surface plasmons in a metallic film. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Joel Yuen-Zhou , Semion K. Saikin , Tony H. Zhu , Mehmet C. Onbasli , Caroline A. Ross , Vladimir Bulovic , Marc A. Baldo

We study collective excitations in a helical electron liquid on a surface of three-dimensional topological insulator. Electron in helical liquid obeys Dirac-like equation for massless particless and direction of its spin is strictly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-07-10 D. K. Efimkin , Yu. E. Lozovik , A. A. Sokolik

We study the plasmon excitations and the electromagnetic response of the magnetically doped single layer and multilayer of ``helical metals'', which emerge at the surfaces of topological insulators. For the single layer case, we find a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-03 Fei Ye , Chaoxing Liu

The surface of a topological insulator hosts Dirac electronic states with the spin-momentum locking, which constrains spin orientation perpendicular to electron momentum. As a result, collective plasma excitations in the interacting Dirac…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Dmitry K. Efimkin , Mehdi Kargarian

The motion of a relativistic particle is linked to its spin by the Dirac equation. Remarkably, electrons in two-dimensional materials can mimic such Dirac particles but must always appear in pairs of opposite spin chirality. Using…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-24 Kenjiro K. Gomes , Wonhee Ko , Warren Mar , Yulin Chen , Zhi-Xun Shen , Hari C. Manoharan

Recently discovered materials called three-dimensional topological insulators constitute examples of symmetry protected topological states in the absence of applied magnetic fields and cryogenic temperatures. A hallmark characteristic of…

Topological photonics provides an important platform for the development of photonic devices with robust disorder-immune light transport and controllable helicity. Mixing photons with excitons (or polaritons) gives rise to nontrivial…

Plasmons are the quantized collective oscillations of electrons in metals and doped semiconductors. The plasmons of ordinary, massive electrons are since a long time basic ingredients of research in plasmonics and in optical metamaterials.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-24 P. Di Pietro , M. Ortolani , O. Limaj , A. Di Gaspare , V. Giliberti , F. Giorgianni , M. Brahlek , N. Bansal , N. Koirala , S. Oh , P. Calvani , S. Lupi

We investigate the plasmonic response of single- and bilayer semi-Dirac materials under the influence of a tunable parameter $\delta$ that governs topological transitions via Dirac cone generation/merging and incorporating band inversion…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Debasmita Giri , John Schliemann , Rafael Molina , Alexander Lopez

In the presence of an external vertical electric field and strain, it is evident that 1T${^\prime}$-MoS$_2$ exhibits tilted Dirac bands which are valley-spin-polarized. Additionally, this material experiences a topological phase change…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Antonios Balassis , Godfrey Gumbs , Oleksiy Roslyak

We report a plasmon-polaron mode of a 2D electron gas occupying surface states of a 3D topological crystal. This new, low-frequency, acoustic plasmon mode splits-off from the conventional spin-plasmon mode as a result of strong interactions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Alex Shvonski , Krzysztof Kempa

We describe an effective resonant interaction between two localized wave modes of different nature: a plasmon-polariton at a metal surface and a self-focusing beam (spatial soliton) in a non-linear dielectric medium. Propagating in the same…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 K. Y. Bliokh , Y. P. Bliokh , A. Ferrando

We study the topological structure of matter-light excitations, so called polaritons, in a quantum spin Hall insulator coupled to photonic cavity modes. We identify a topological invariant in the presence of time reversal (TR) symmetry, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Alexander Janot , Bernd Rosenow , Gil Refael

Adding a small subdominant quadratic in momentum term to a dominant linear Dirac dispersion curve affects conduction and valence band differently and leads to an hourglass-like structure for energy as a function of momentum. This applies to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-09 Zhou Li , J. P. Carbotte

We have investigated the spectrum of two-dimensional (2D) plasmon polaritons over the full range of magnetic fields. In our study, we investigate a disk-shaped two-dimensional electron system (2DES) with a metallic gate on the backside of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 I. V. Andreev , V. M. Muravev , N. D. Semenov , A. A. Zabolotnykh , I. V. Kukushkin

The development of plasmonics and related applications in the terahertz range faces limitations due to the intrinsic high electron density of standard metals. All-dielectric systems are profitable alternatives, which allows for customized…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Stefano Campanaro , Luca Bussi , Stefano Curtarolo , Arrigo Calzolari

We introduce an alternative scheme for creating topological polaritons (topolaritons) by exploiting the presence of photonic Dirac cones in photonic crystals with triangular lattice symmetry. As recently proposed, topolariton states can…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Kexin Yi , Torsten Karzig

The explicit expression for the photon polarization operator in the presence of a single electron is found in the $in$-$in$ formalism in the one-loop approximation out of the photon mass-shell. This polarization operator describes the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-25 I. M. Akimov , P. O. Kazinski , A. A. Sokolov

Layered topological insulators, for example, Bi$_2$Se$_3$ are optically hyperbolic materials in a range of THz frequencies. Such materials possess deeply subdiffractional, highly directional collective modes: hyperbolic phonon-polaritons.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Jhih-Sheng Wu , D. N. Basov , M. M. Fogler
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