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A new optical reddening model for the Solar neighborhood is presented. The model makes use of the large-scale properties of the dust layer in the Galaxy, and of the observed clumpiness in its distribution, and it is used to compute…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 R. A. Mendez , W. F. van Altena

We analyse Gaia EDR3 parallax systematics as a function of magnitude and sky location using a recently published catalogue of 12,500 asteroseismic red-giant star distances. We selected ~ 3500 red clump (RC) stars of similar chemical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Saniya Khan , Richard I. Anderson , Andrea Miglio , Benoît Mosser , Yvonne P. Elsworth

One of the major challenges we face is how to quickly and accurately create the three-dimensional (3D) density distributions of interstellar dust in the Milky Way using extinction and distance measurements of large samples of stars. In this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Bingqiu Chen , Fei Qin , Guangxing Li

Accurate correction for extinction by Galactic dust is essential for studying the extragalactic sky. In the low-extinction regions of the Ursa Major molecular cloud complex, we demonstrate that Galactic dust reddening maps constructed from…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Dennis Lee , Brandon S. Hensley , Tzu-Ching Chang , Olivier Doré

Absorption of light is one of the main selection effects limiting our ability to detect celestial sources, and ultimately, appearance of the sky across most of the electromagnetic spectrum. Recent advances in quantity and quality of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Victor Doroshenko

Dust plays a critical role in the study of the interstellar medium (ISM). Extinction maps derived from optical surveys often fail to capture regions with high column density due to the limited photometric depth in optical wavelengths. To…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Miaomiao Zhang , Jouni Kainulainen , He Zhao , Yang Su , Min Fang , Yuehui Ma , Zhiwei Chen , Zhibo Jiang

We present a new version of our analytical model of the spatial interstellar extinction variations within the nearest kiloparsec. This model treats the 3D dust distribution as a superposition of three overlapping layers: (1) the layer along…

We have explored the capabilities of dust extinction and $\gamma$ rays to probe the properties of the interstellar medium in the nearby anti-centre region. We have jointly modelled the $\gamma$-ray intensity and the stellar reddening,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Q. Remy , I. A. Grenier , D. J. Marshall , J. M. Casandjian

Astrometry from space has unique advantages over ground-based observations: the all-sky coverage, relatively stable, and temperature and gravity invariant operating environment delivers precision, accuracy and sample volume several orders…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Gerard Gilmore

We use 612 single stars with previously published trigonometric parallaxes placing them within 25 pc to evaluate parallaxes released in Gaia's first data release (DR1). We find that the Gaia parallaxes are, on average, $0.24 \pm 0.02$ mas…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Wei-Chun Jao , Todd J. Henry , Adric R. Riedel , Jennifer G. Winters , Kenneth J. Slatten , Douglas R. Gies

We derive Bayesian distances for all stars in the RV sample of Gaia DR2, and use the statistical method of Schoenrich, Binney & Asplund(2012) to validate the distances and test the Gaia parallaxes. In contrast to other methods, which rely…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Ralph Schönrich , Paul McMillan , Laurent Eyer

Context: Planetary Nebula distance scales often suffer for model dependent solutions. Model independent trigonometric parallaxes have been rare. Space based trigonometric parallaxes are now available for a larger sample using the second…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Stefan Kimeswenger , Daniela Barría

We measure the extent of 100 micron galactic emission in two independent galaxy samples using the IRAS 100 micron Sky Survey images and constrain the distribution of dust at large ($\ltsim$30 kpc) radii. The first sample consists of 90…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Amy E. Nelson , Dennis Zaritsky , Roc M. Cutri

AIMS. We calculate the stellar density using star counts obtained from Gaia DR2 up to a Galactocentric distance R=20 kpc with a deconvolution technique for the parallax errors. Then we analyse the density in order to study the structure of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Z. Chrobakova , R. Nagy , M. Lopez-Corredoira

Using the Planck far-infrared and Arecibo GALFA 21-cm line surveys, we identified a set of isolated interstellar clouds (approximately degree-sized on the sky and comprising 100 solar masses) and assessed the ratio of gas mass to dust mass.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 William T. Reach , Carl Heiles , Jean-Philippe Bernard

The nature of dust in distant galaxies is not well understood, and until recently few direct dust measurements have been possible. We investigate dust in distant star-forming galaxies using near-infrared grism spectra of the 3D-HST survey…

Context. While Gaia enables to probe in great detail the extended local neighbourhood, the thin disk structure at larger distances remains sparsely explored. Aims. We aim here to build a non-parametric 3D model of the thin disc structures…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 C. Babusiaux , C. Fourtune-Ravard , C. Hottier , F. Arenou , A. Gomez

3D maps of the extinction density in the Galaxy can be built through the inversion of catalogues of distance-extinction pairs for individual target stars. The spatial resolution of the maps that can be achieved increases with the spatial…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 J. L. Vergely , R. Lallement , N. L. J. Cox

We map the distribution of dust in M31 at 25pc resolution, using stellar photometry from the Panchromatic Hubble Andromeda Treasury. We develop a new mapping technique that models the NIR color-magnitude diagram (CMD) of red giant branch…

We present a new sample of 31 CaII(H&K) 3935,3970 absorption line systems with 0.84<z_abs<1.3 discovered in the spectra of Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 3 quasars, together with an analysis of their dust content. The presence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Vivienne Wild , Paul C. Hewett