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Though playing an essential role in smart home systems, smart speakers are vulnerable to voice spoofing attacks. Passive liveness detection, which utilizes only the collected audio rather than the deployed sensors to distinguish between…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Yan Meng , Jiachun Li , Matthew Pillari , Arjun Deopujari , Liam Brennan , Hafsah Shamsie , Haojin Zhu , Yuan Tian

Speaker diarization is usually referred to as the task that determines ``who spoke when'' in a recording. Until a few years ago, all competitive approaches were modular. Systems based on this framework reached state-of-the-art performance…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-15 Federico Landini

Second-pass rescoring is employed in most state-of-the-art speech recognition systems. Recently, BERT based models have gained popularity for re-ranking the n-best hypothesis by exploiting the knowledge from masked language model…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-19 Prashanth Gurunath Shivakumar , Jari Kolehmainen , Yile Gu , Ankur Gandhe , Ariya Rastrow , Ivan Bulyko

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) transcription errors are commonly assessed using metrics that compare them with a reference transcription, such as Word Error Rate (WER), which measures spelling deviations from the reference, or semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Antoine Tholly , Jane Wottawa , Mickael Rouvier , Richard Dufour

This paper describes the Royalflush speaker diarization system submitted to the Multi-channel Multi-party Meeting Transcription Challenge(M2MeT). Our system comprises speech enhancement, overlapped speech detection, speaker embedding…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-02-21 Jingguang Tian , Xinhui Hu , Xinkang Xu

Multi-speaker automatic speech recognition (ASR) aims to transcribe conversational speech involving multiple speakers, requiring the model to capture not only what was said, but also who said it and sometimes when it was spoken. Recent…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-27 Li Li , Ming Cheng , Weixin Zhu , Yannan Wang , Juan Liu , Ming Li

Self-supervised learning (SSL) methods such as WavLM have shown promising speech separation (SS) results in small-scale simulation-based experiments. In this work, we extend the exploration of the SSL-based SS by massively scaling up both…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-29 Zhuo Chen , Naoyuki Kanda , Jian Wu , Yu Wu , Xiaofei Wang , Takuya Yoshioka , Jinyu Li , Sunit Sivasankaran , Sefik Emre Eskimez

Many automatic speech recognition (ASR) data sets include a single pre-defined test set consisting of one or more speakers whose speech never appears in the training set. This "hold-speaker(s)-out" data partitioning strategy, however, may…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Zoey Liu , Justin Spence , Emily Prud'hommeaux

This paper describes an English audio and textual dataset of debating speeches, a unique resource for the growing research field of computational argumentation and debating technologies. We detail the process of speech recording by…

Trained on 680,000 hours of massive speech data, Whisper is a multitasking, multilingual speech foundation model demonstrating superior performance in automatic speech recognition, translation, and language identification. However, its…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Li Zhang , Ning Jiang , Qing Wang , Yue Li , Quan Lu , Lei Xie

Verbatim transcription for automatic speaking assessment demands accurate capture of disfluencies, crucial for downstream tasks like error analysis and feedback. However, many ASR systems discard or generalize hesitations, losing important…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Jhen-Ke Lin , Hao-Chien Lu , Chung-Chun Wang , Hong-Yun Lin , Berlin Chen

With the evolution of the concept of Speaker diarization using LSTM, it is relatively easier to understand the speaker identities for specific segments of input audio stream data than manually tagging the data. With such a concept, it is…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Sujay Uday Rittikar

This paper addresses spoken language identification (SLI) and speech recognition of multilingual broadcast and institutional speech, real application scenarios that have been rarely addressed in the SLI literature. Observing that in these…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-14 Martina Valente , Fabio Brugnara , Giovanni Morrone , Enrico Zovato , Leonardo Badino

This paper describes our speaker diarization system submitted to the Multi-channel Multi-party Meeting Transcription (M2MeT) challenge, where Mandarin meeting data were recorded in multi-channel format for diarization and automatic speech…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-07 Naijun Zheng , Na Li , Xixin Wu , Lingwei Meng , Jiawen Kang , Haibin Wu , Chao Weng , Dan Su , Helen Meng

Traditional speech separation and speaker diarization approaches rely on prior knowledge of target speakers or a predetermined number of participants in audio signals. To address these limitations, recent advances focus on developing…

The evolving speech processing landscape is increasingly focused on complex scenarios like meetings or cocktail parties with multiple simultaneous speakers and far-field conditions. Existing methodologies for addressing these challenges…

The goal of this work is to determine 'who spoke when' in real-world meetings. The method takes surround-view video and single or multi-channel audio as inputs, and generates robust diarisation outputs. To achieve this, we propose a novel…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Joon Son Chung , Bong-Jin Lee , Icksang Han

Speaker-attributed automatic speech recognition (ASR) in multi-speaker environments remains a major challenge. While some approaches achieve strong performance when fine-tuned on specific domains, few systems generalize well across…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-28 Alexander Polok , Dominik Klement , Samuele Cornell , Matthew Wiesner , Jan Černocký , Sanjeev Khudanpur , Lukáš Burget

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems are designed to transcribe spoken language into written text and find utility in a variety of applications including voice assistants and transcription services. However, it has been observed that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Anand Kumar Rai , Siddharth D Jaiswal , Animesh Mukherjee

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) using multiple microphone arrays has achieved great success in the far-field robustness. Taking advantage of all the information that each array shares and contributes is crucial in this task. Motivated by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Xiaofei Wang , Ruizhi Li , Sri Harish Mallid , Takaaki Hori , Shinji Watanabe , Hynek Hermansky