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The rise of cyber-physical systems in safety-critical domains calls for robust risk-evaluation frameworks. Assurance cases, often required by regulatory bodies, are a structured approach to demonstrate that a system meets its safety…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Usman Gohar , Michael C. Hunter , Myra B. Cohen , Robyn R. Lutz

An assurance case is a structured argument, typically produced by safety engineers, to communicate confidence that a critical or complex system, such as an aircraft, will be acceptably safe within its intended context. Assurance cases often…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Zoe Porter , Ibrahim Habli , John McDermid , Marten Kaas

For interactions to be possible within the Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) ecosystem, each actor must be enough confident of other actors to engage safely in the interactions. Therefore, the establishing of objective metrics tailored to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-04-03 Meryem Kassou , Laila Kjiri

Most of current Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) applications are developed as customizable service-oriented applications that serve a large number of tenants (users) by one application instance. The current rapid evolution of SaaS applications…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-11-10 Ashraf A. Shahin

Robotics and Autonomous Systems are increasingly deployed in safety-critical domains, so that demonstrating their safety is essential. Assurance Cases (ACs) provide structured arguments supported by evidence, but generating and maintaining…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Fang Yan , Simon Foster , Ana Cavalcanti , Ibrahim Habli , James Baxter

Agentic AI systems built around large language models (LLMs) are moving away from closed, single-model frameworks and toward open ecosystems that connect a variety of agents, external tools, and resources. The Model Context Protocol (MCP)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Xinyi Hou , Shenao Wang , Yifan Zhang , Ziluo Xue , Yanjie Zhao , Cai Fu , Haoyu Wang

Assurance cases (ACs) are a common artifact for building and maintaining confidence in system properties such as safety or robustness. Constructing an AC can be challenging, although existing tools provide support in static,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Tomas Bueno Momcilovic , Barbara Gallina , Ingmar Kessler , Jule Hendricks , Dian Balta

As Automated Driving Systems (ADS) technology advances, ensuring safety and public trust requires robust assurance frameworks, with safety cases emerging as a critical tool toward such a goal. This paper explores an approach to assess how a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Scott Schnelle , Francesca Favaro , Laura Fraade-Blanar , David Wichner , Holland Broce , Justin Miranda

Increasing complexity of modern enterprise systems and the demand for automation and interoperability require consistent and semantically validated models in Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE). The Object Constraint Language (OCL)…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Om Parkash , Jannik Bauer , Vincent Schmitt , Thomas Greiner , Rainer Drath

The nature of Systems of Systems (SoSs), large complex systems composed of independent, geographically distributed and continuously evolving constituent systems, means that faults are unavoidable. Previous work on defining contractual…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-10-08 Zoe Andrews , Jeremy Bryans , Richard Payne , Klaus Kristensen

Computer systems are so complex, so they are usually designed and analyzed in terms of layers of abstraction. Complexity is still a challenge facing logical reasoning tools that are used to find software design flaws and implementation…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Ramy Shahin

With the rapid advancement of Formal Methods, Model-based Safety Analysis (MBSA) has been gaining tremendous attention for its ability to rigorously verify whether the safety-critical scenarios are adequately addressed by the design…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-03 Minghui Sun , Cody H. Fleming

Systems of systems (SoSs) are particularly vulnerable to faults and other threats to their dependability, but frequently inhabit domains that demand high levels of dependability. For this reason fault tolerance analysis is important in SoS…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-05-09 Claire Ingram , Steve Riddle , John Fitzgerald , Sakina A. H. J. Al-Lawati , Afra Alrbaiyan

A key challenge in System of Systems (SoS) engineering is the analysis and maintenance of global properties under SoS evolution, and the integration of new constituent elements. There is a need to model the constituent systems composing a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-03-22 Oldrich Faldik , Richard Payne , John Fitzgerald , Barbora Buhnova

This paper presents a novel, safe control architecture (SCA) for controlling an important class of systems: safety-critical systems. Ensuring the safety of control decisions has always been a challenge in automatic control. The proposed SCA…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-01 Maryam Nezami , Georg Maennel , Hossam Seddik Abbas , Georg Schildbach

This paper presents a systematic mapping study on the model-driven engineering of safety and security concerns in systems. Integrated modeling and development of both safety and security concerns is an emerging field of research. Our…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Atif Mashkoor , Alexander Egyed , Robert Wille

The increasing use of machine-learning (ML) enabled systems in critical tasks fuels the quest for novel verification and validation techniques yet grounded in accepted system assurance principles. In traditional system development,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Taejoon Byun , Sanjai Rayadurgam

Accurately predicting opponents' behavior from interactions is a fundamental capability for large language model (LLM)-based agents in multi-agent and game-theoretic environments. Existing approaches often entangle opponent modeling with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Shiyue Cao , Pei Xu , Likun Yang , Lei Cui , Xiaotang Chen , Kaiqi Huang

Structural causal models (SCMs), also known as (nonparametric) structural equation models (SEMs), are widely used for causal modeling purposes. In particular, acyclic SCMs, also known as recursive SEMs, form a well-studied subclass of SCMs…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-23 Stephan Bongers , Patrick Forré , Jonas Peters , Joris M. Mooij

UCMs (Use Case Maps) model describes functional requirements and high-level designs with causal paths superimposed on a structure of components. It could provide useful resources for software acceptance testing. However until now…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2010-02-09 Yaping Feng , Lee Sub Lee