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Small Language Models (SLMs, or on-device LMs) have significantly fewer parameters than Large Language Models (LLMs). They are typically deployed on low-end devices, like mobile phones and single-board computers. Unlike LLMs, which rely on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Mingxue Xu , Yao Lei Xu , Danilo P. Mandic

This paper addresses the challenges of mining latent patterns and modeling contextual dependencies in complex sequence data. A sequence pattern mining algorithm is proposed by integrating Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) with a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Tao Yang , Yu Cheng , Yaokun Ren , Yujia Lou , Minggu Wei , Honghui Xin

Traditionally, AI development for two-player zero-sum games has relied on two primary techniques: decision trees and reinforcement learning (RL). A common approach involves using a fixed decision tree as one player's strategy while training…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Junjie Lin , Jian Zhao , Lin Liu , Yue Deng , Youpeng Zhao , Lanxiao Huang , Xia Lin , Wengang Zhou , Houqiang Li

Recurrent neural network (RNN) language models (LMs) and Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) LMs, a variant of RNN LMs, have been shown to outperform traditional N-gram LMs on speech recognition tasks. However, these models are computationally…

Confidence estimation, in which we estimate the reliability of each recognized token (e.g., word, sub-word, and character) in automatic speech recognition (ASR) hypotheses and detect incorrectly recognized tokens, is an important function…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-25 Atsunori Ogawa , Naohiro Tawara , Takatomo Kano , Marc Delcroix

So far, many of the deep learning approaches for voice conversion produce good quality speech by using a large amount of training data. This paper presents a Deep Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (DBLSTM) based voice conversion…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-09-27 Mingyang Zhang , Berrak Sisman , Sai Sirisha Rallabandi , Haizhou Li , Li Zhao

The NIST Speaker Recognition Evaluation - Conversational Telephone Speech (CTS) challenge 2019 was an open evaluation for the task of speaker verification in challenging conditions. In this paper, we provide a detailed account of the LEAP…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-26 Shreyas Ramoji , Prashant Krishnan , Bhargavram Mysore , Prachi Singh , Sriram Ganapathy

Recurrent neural network(RNN) has been broadly applied to natural language processing(NLP) problems. This kind of neural network is designed for modeling sequential data and has been testified to be quite efficient in sequential tagging…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-02-22 Yushi Yao , Zheng Huang

Deploying LLMs raises two coupled challenges: (1) monitoring--estimating where a model underperforms as traffic and domains drift--and (2) improvement--prioritizing data acquisition to close the largest performance gaps. We test whether an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Pedro Memoli Buffa , Luciano Del Corro

Short-term traffic forecasting based on deep learning methods, especially long short-term memory (LSTM) neural networks, has received much attention in recent years. However, the potential of deep learning methods in traffic forecasting has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Zhiyong Cui , Ruimin Ke , Ziyuan Pu , Yinhai Wang

It is common that entity mentions can contain other mentions recursively. This paper introduces a scalable transition-based method to model the nested structure of mentions. We first map a sentence with nested mentions to a designated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-04 Bailin Wang , Wei Lu , Yu Wang , Hongxia Jin

This paper presents a speech recognition system developed by the Transsion Speech Understanding Processing Team (TSUP) for the ASRU 2023 MADASR Challenge. The system focuses on adapting ASR models for low-resource Indian languages and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Xiaoxiao Li , Gaosheng Zhang , An Zhu , Weiyong Li , Shuming Fang , Xiaoyue Yang , Jianchao Zhu

Sentence-level classification and sequential labeling are two fundamental tasks in language understanding. While these two tasks are usually modeled separately, in reality, they are often correlated, for example in intent classification and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-02 Mingbo Ma , Kai Zhao , Liang Huang , Bing Xiang , Bowen Zhou

We present semantic segmentation experiments with a model capable to perform predictions on four benchmark datasets: Cityscapes, ScanNet, WildDash and KITTI. We employ a ladder-style convolutional architecture featuring a modified…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Ivan Krešo , Marin Oršić , Petra Bevandić , Siniša Šegvić

This article presents a whisper speech detector in the far-field domain. The proposed system consists of a long-short term memory (LSTM) neural network trained on log-filterbank energy (LFBE) acoustic features. This model is trained and…

In recent years, Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) has become a popular choice for speech separation and speech enhancement task. The capability of LSTM network can be enhanced by widening and adding more layers. However, this would introduce…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Suman Samui , Indrajit Chakrabarti , Soumya K. Ghosh

In this paper, we propose a variety of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) based models for sequence tagging. These models include LSTM networks, bidirectional LSTM (BI-LSTM) networks, LSTM with a Conditional Random Field (CRF) layer (LSTM-CRF)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-08-11 Zhiheng Huang , Wei Xu , Kai Yu

Natural language processing (NLP), particularly sentiment analysis, plays a vital role in areas like marketing, customer service, and social media monitoring by providing insights into user opinions and emotions. However, progress in Arabic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Dania Refai , Alaa Dalaq , Doaa Dalaq , Irfan Ahmad

Argument labeling of explicit discourse relations is a challenging task. The state of the art systems achieve slightly above 55% F-measure but require hand-crafted features. In this paper, we propose a Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-08 Sohail Hooda , Leila Kosseim

The safe deployment of large language models (LLMs) in high-stakes fields like biomedicine, requires them to be able to reason about cause and effect. We investigate this ability by testing 13 open-source LLMs on a fundamental task:…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Sydney Anuyah , Sneha Shajee-Mohan , Ankit-Singh Chauhan , Sunandan Chakraborty