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In this paper, we explore remarkable similarities between multi-transactional behaviors of smart contracts in cryptocurrencies such as Ethereum and classical problems of shared-memory concurrency. We examine two real-world examples from the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-02-21 Ilya Sergey , Aquinas Hobor

A new framework for a secure and robust consensus in blockchain-based IoT networks is proposed using machine learning. Hyperledger fabric, which is a blockchain platform developed as part of the Hyperledger project, though looks very apt…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Mehrdad Salimitari , Mohsen Joneidi , Mainak Chatterjee

The current electricity networks were not initially designed for the high integration of variable generation technologies. They suffer significant losses due to the combustion of fossil fuels, the long-distance transmission, and…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-01-14 Guilherme Vieira , Jie Zhang

The growing complexity of Internet of Things (IoT) environments, particularly in cross-domain data sharing, presents significant security challenges. Existing data-sharing schemes often rely on computationally expensive cryptographic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Kexian Liu , Jianfeng Guan , Xiaolong Hu , Jianli Liu , Hongke Zhang

This paper presents a system architecture to promote the development of smart transportation systems. Thanks to the use of distributed ledgers and related technologies, it is possible to create, store and share data generated by users…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-01 Mirko Zichichi , Stefano Ferretti , Gabriele D'Angelo

This thesis proposes techniques aiming to make blockchain technologies and smart contract platforms practical by improving their scalability, latency, and privacy. This thesis starts by presenting the design and implementation of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-25 Alberto Sonnino

With the increasing adoption of private blockchain platforms, consortia operating in various sectors such as trade, finance, logistics, etc., are becoming common. Despite having the benefits of a completely decentralized architecture which…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-11-15 Bishakh Chandra Ghosh , Tanay Bhartia , Sourav Kanti Addya , Sandip Chakraborty

A blockchain-based smart contract or a "smart contract" for short, is a computer program intended to digitally facilitate the negotiation or contractual terms directly between users when certain conditions are met. With the advance in…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Yining Hu , Madhusanka Liyanage , Ahsan Mansoor , Kanchana Thilakarathna , Guillaume Jourjon , Aruna Seneviratne

Many studies have been done to improve the performance of centrally controlled business processes and enhance the integration between different parties of these collaborations. However, the most serious issues of collaborative business…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-12 Vahid Pourheidari , Sara Rouhani , Ralph deters

The set of distributed ledger architectures known as blockchain is best known for cryptocurrency applications such as Bitcoin and Ethereum. These permissionless block chains are showing the potential to be disruptive to the financial…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 Sara Rouhani , Luke Butterworth , Adam D. Simmons , Darryl G. Humphery , Ralph Deters

The Internet of Things comes along with new challenges for experimenting, testing, and operating decentralized socio-technical systems at large-scale. In such systems, autonomous agents interact locally with their users, and remotely with…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 Farzam Fanitabasi , Edward Gaere , Evangelos Pournaras

We propose a formal approach for specifying and implementing decentralised coordination in distributed systems, with a focus on smart contracts. Our model captures dynamic roles, data-driven transitions, and external coordination…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Elvis Konjoh Selabi , Maurizio Murgia , António Ravara , Emilio Tuosto

Enterprises have paid attention to consortium blockchains like Hyperledger Fabric, which is one of the most promising platforms, for efficient decentralized transactions without depending on any particular organization. A consortium…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Tatsuya Sato , Taku Shimosawa , Yosuke Himura

In the Internet of Things (IoT) domain, devices need a platform to transact seamlessly without a trusted intermediary. Although Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLTs) could provide such a platform, blockchains, such as Bitcoin, were not…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Andrew Cullen , Pietro Ferraro , William Sanders , Luigi Vigneri , Robert Shorten

Efficient and reliable access control in smart cities is critical for the protection of various resources for decision making and task execution. Existing centralized access control schemes suffer from the limitations of single point of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Yuanyu Zhang , Mirei Yutaka , Masahiro Sasabe , Shoji Kasahara

Internet of Things (IoT) is now evolving into a loosely coupled, decentralized system of cooperating smart objects, where high- speed data processing, analytics and shorter response times are becoming more necessary than ever. Such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-04-09 Gokhan Sagirlar , Barbara Carminati , Elena Ferrari

The integration of permissioned blockchain such as Hyperledger fabric (HF) and Industrial internet of Things (IIoT) has opened new opportunities for interdependent supply chain partners to improve their performance through data sharing and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Muhammad Islam , Mubashir Husain Rehmani , Jinjun Chen

The exponential growth of wireless-based solutions, such as those related to the mobile smart devices (e.g., smart-phones and tablets) and Internet of Things (IoT) devices, has lead to countless advantages in every area of our society. Such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-08-28 Roberto Saia

With rising concerns about the security of IoT devices, network operators need better ways to handle potential risks. Luckily, IoT devices show consistent patterns in how they communicate. But despite previous efforts, it remains unclear…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Song Guo , Minzhao Lyu , Hassan Habibi Gharakheili

The blockchain constitutes a technology-based, rather than social or regulation based, means to lower uncertainty about one another in order to exchange value. However, its use may very well also lead to increased complexity resulting from…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-01-09 Henry Kim , Marek Laskowski