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A standard technique for understanding underlying dependency structures among a set of variables posits a shared conditional probability distribution for the variables measured on individuals within a group. This approach is often referred…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-05-13 Elham Azizi , James E. Galagan , Edoardo M. Airoldi

We study the mathematical structure of covariant phase observables. Such an observable can alternatively be expressed as a phase matrix, as a sequence of unit vectors, as a sequence of phase states, or as an equivalent class of covariant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Juha-Pekka Pellonpaa

Chemical reaction sampling critically depends on collective variables (CVs) that capture the slow degrees of freedom governing reactive transformations. However, existing reaction CVs are often defined in geometric space or learned in a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 YaoKun Lei , Yi Isaac Yang

General relativity uses curved space-time to describe accelerating frames. The movement of particles in different curved space-times can be regarded as equivalent physical processes based on the covariant transformation between different…

光学 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Fan Zhong , Jensen Li , Hui Liu , Shining Zhu

Deep neural networks are widely used for understanding 3D point clouds. At each point convolution layer, features are computed from local neighborhoods of 3D points and combined for subsequent processing in order to extract semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-13 Jiayun Wang , Rudrasis Chakraborty , Stella X. Yu

Single-image piece-wise planar 3D reconstruction aims to simultaneously segment plane instances and recover 3D plane parameters from an image. Most recent approaches leverage convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and achieve promising…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-25 Zehao Yu , Jia Zheng , Dongze Lian , Zihan Zhou , Shenghua Gao

The main goal of this paper is to present the application of structural sums, mathematical objects originating from the computational materials science, in construction of a feature space vector of 2D random composites simulated by…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-06-19 Wojciech Nawalaniec

Although Monte Carlo path tracing is a simple and effective algorithm to synthesize photo-realistic images, it is often very slow to converge to noise-free results when involving complex global illumination. One of the most successful…

We propose a systematic methodology to identify the topological phase transition through a self-supervised machine learning model, which is trained to correlate system parameters to the non-local observables in time-of-flight experiments of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Chi-Ting Ho , Daw-Wei Wang

This paper develops a unified and computationally efficient method for change-point estimation along the time dimension in a non-stationary spatio-temporal process. By modeling a non-stationary spatio-temporal process as a piecewise…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-09 Zifeng Zhao , Ting Fung Ma , Wai Leong Ng , Chun Yip Yau

Many works in the recent literature introduce semantic mapping methods that use CNNs (Convolutional Neural Networks) to recognize semantic properties in images. The types of properties (eg.: room size, place category, and objects) and their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Ygor C. N. Sousa , Hansenclever F. Bassani

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are a well-regarded tool for learned control of networked dynamical systems due to their ability to be deployed in a distributed manner. However, current distributed GNN architectures assume that all nodes in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Samuel Honor , Mohamed Abdelnaby , Kevin Leahy

We present a numerical method to identify regions of phase space that are approximately retained in a mobile compact neighbourhood over a finite time duration. Our approach is based on spatio-temporal clustering of trajectory data. The main…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-24 Gary Froyland , Kathrin Padberg-Gehle

Sampling-based motion planning is a popular approach in robotics for finding paths in continuous configuration spaces. Checking collision with obstacles is the major computational bottleneck in this process. We propose new learning-based…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Chenning Yu , Sicun Gao

Convolutional Neural Networks demonstrate high performance on ImageNet Large-Scale Visual Recognition Challenges contest. Nevertheless, the published results only show the overall performance for all image classes. There is no further…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-23 Mingming Wang

Multivariate networks are commonly found in real-world data-driven applications. Uncovering and understanding the relations of interest in multivariate networks is not a trivial task. This paper presents a visual analytics workflow for…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Hsiao-Ying Lu , Takanori Fujiwara , Ming-Yi Chang , Yang-chih Fu , Anders Ynnerman , Kwan-Liu Ma

Understanding protein conformational dynamics is essential for elucidating biological function but remains challenging due to the wide range of timescales and the complexity of collective motions. Enhanced sampling methods overcome…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Souvik Mondal , Michael A. Sauer , Matthias Heyden

The dynamics in a confined turbulent convection flow is dominated by multiple long-lived macroscopic circulation states, which are visited subsequently by the system in a Markov-type hopping process. In the present work, we analyze the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Priyanka Maity , Andreas Bittracher , Péter Koltai , Jörg Schumacher

Modular variables serve as a striking example of quantum nonlocality, particularly in superpositions of wave packets that are spatially well separated, where the relative phase between components cannot be accessed through conventional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 S. V. Mousavi

Modeling effective transport properties of 3D porous media, such as permeability, at multiple scales is challenging as a result of the combined complexity of the pore structures and fluid physics - in particular, confinement effects which…