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Internet-scale distributed systems often replicate data at multiple geographic locations to provide low latency and high availability, despite node and network failures. Geo-replicated systems that adopt a weak consistency model allow…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-28 Nuno Preguiça

Collaborative Data Sharing is widely noticed to be essential for distributed systems. Among several proposed strategies, conflict-free techniques are considered useful for serverless concurrent systems. They aim at making shared data be…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Masato Takeichi

Conflict-free Replicated Data Types (CRDTs) allow optimistic replication in a principled way. Different replicas can proceed independently, being available even under network partitions, and always converging deterministically: replicas…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Paulo Sérgio Almeida

Um CRDT \'e um tipo de dados que pode ser replicado e modificado concorrentemente sem coordena\c{c}\~ao, garantindo-se a converg\^encia das r\'eplicas atrav\'es da resolu\c{c}\~ao autom\'atica de conflitos. Cada CRDT implementa uma…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-03-11 André Rijo , Carla Ferreira , Nuno Preguiça

A conflict-free replicated data type (CRDT) is an abstract data type, with a well defined interface, designed to be replicated at multiple processes and exhibiting the following properties: (1) any replica can be modified without…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-22 Nuno Preguiça , Carlos Baquero , Marc Shapiro

Geo-distributed systems often replicate data at multiple locations to achieve availability and performance despite network partitions. These systems must accept updates at any replica and propagate these updates asynchronously to every…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-18 Constantin Enea , Suha Orhun Mutluergil , Gustavo Petri , Chao Wang

Many applications model their data in a general-purpose storage format such as JSON. This data structure is modified by the application as a result of user input. Such modifications are well understood if performed sequentially on a single…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-08-16 Martin Kleppmann , Alastair R. Beresford

Digital collaboration systems support asynchronous work over replicated data, where conflicts arise when concurrent operations cannot be unambiguously integrated into a shared history. While Conflict-Free Replicated Data Types (CRDTs)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Georgii Semenov , Vitaly Aksenov

Replication ensures data availability in fault-prone distributed systems. The celebrated CAP theorem stipulates that replicas cannot guarantee both strong consistency and availability under network partitions. A popular alternative, adopted…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Petr Kuznetsov , Maxence Perion , Sara Tucci-Piergiovanni

The need for real-time collaborative solutions in model-driven engineering has been increasing over the past years. Conflict-free replicated data types (CRDT) provide scalable and robust replication mechanisms that align well with the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Istvan David , Eugene Syriani

We introduce Coordination-free Collaborative Replication (CCR), a new method for maintaining consistency across replicas in distributed systems without requiring explicit coordination messages. CCR automates conflict resolution, contrasting…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Masato Takeichi

Trees are fundamental data structure for many areas of computer science and system engineering. In this report, we show how to ensure eventual consistency of optimistically replicated trees. In optimistic replication, the different replicas…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-01-10 Stéphane Martin , Mehdi Ahmed-Nacer , Pascal Urso

Distributed systems adopt weak consistency to ensure high availability and low latency, but state convergence is hard to guarantee due to conflicts. Experts carefully design replicated data types (RDTs) that resemble sequential data types…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Kevin De Porre , Carla Ferreira , Elisa Gonzalez Boix

Operation-based Conflict-free Replicated Data Types (CRDTs) are eventually consistent replicated data types that automatically resolve conflicts between concurrent operations. Op-based CRDTs must be designed differently for each data type,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-10 Matthew Weidner , Heather Miller , Christopher Meiklejohn

Internet-scale distributed systems often replicate data at multiple geographic locations to provide low latency and high availability. The Conflict-free Replicated Data Type (CRDT) is a framework that provides a principled approach to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Yuqi Zhang , Yu Huang , Hengfeng Wei , Xiaoxing Ma

Despite decades of research and practical experience, developers have few tools for programming reliable distributed applications without resorting to expensive coordination techniques. Conflict-free replicated datatypes (CRDTs) are a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Shadaj Laddad , Conor Power , Mae Milano , Alvin Cheung , Natacha Crooks , Joseph M. Hellerstein

Data replication is used in distributed systems to maintain up-to-date copies of shared data across multiple computers in a network. However, despite decades of research, algorithms for achieving consistency in replicated systems are still…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-08-30 Victor B. F. Gomes , Martin Kleppmann , Dominic P. Mulligan , Alastair R. Beresford

State-based Conflict-free Replicated Data Types (CRDTs) are widely used in distributed systems to ensure high availability without coordination. However, their naive synchronization strategy - transmitting the full state - incurs high…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Pedro Silva Gomes , Miguel Boaventura Rodrigues , Carlos Baquero

In this report we show how to manage a distributed hierarchical structure representing a file system. This structure is optimistically replicated, each user work on his local replica, and updates are sent to other replica. The different…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-07-26 Mehdi Ahmed-Nacer , Stéphane Martin , Pascal Urso

CRDTs are distributed data types that make eventual consistency of a distributed object possible and non ad-hoc. Specifically, state-based CRDTs ensure convergence through disseminating the entire state, that may be large, and merging it to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 Paulo Sérgio Almeida , Ali Shoker , Carlos Baquero
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