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We report the discovery of a wide (approximately 400 AU projected separation), common proper motion companion to the nearby M dwarf LHS 2803 (PSO J207.0300-13.7422). This object was discovered during our census of the local T dwarf…

Stellar-substellar binary systems are quite rare, and provide interesting benchmarks. They constrain the complex physics of substellar atmospheres, because several physical parameters of the substellar secondary can be fixed from the much…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 C. Reylé , P. Delorme , É. Artigau , X. Delfosse , L. Albert , T. Forveille , A. S. Rajpurohit , F. Allard , D. Homeier , A. C. Robin

The nearby late M star Gliese 569B was recently found by adaptive optics imaging to be a double with separation ~1 AU. To explore the orbital motion and masses, we have undertaken a high resolution (~0.05 arcsec) astrometric study. Images…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 M. A. Kenworthy , K-H. Hofmann , L. Close , P. Hinz , E. Mamajek , D. Schertl , G. Weigelt , R. Angel , Y. Y. Balega , J. Hinz , G. Rieke

We present the discovery of a low-mass comoving system found by means of the NOIRLab Source Catalog (NSC) DR2. The system consists of the high proper-motion star LEHPM 5005 and an ultracool companion 2MASS J22410186-4500298 with an…

We report our discovery of a nearby wide binary system, LP 714-37 AB. Phan-Bao et al. identified LP 714-37 as a mid-M dwarf during a cross-identification of the NLTT and DENIS catalogues. Our CCD images resolve the system into a binary with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. Phan-Bao , E. L. Martin , C. Reyle , T. Forveille , J. Lim

We have spectroscopically confirmed a brown dwarf mass companion to the hydrogen atmosphere white dwarf NLTT5306. The white dwarf's atmospheric parameters were measured using Sloan Digital Sky Survey and X-Shooter spectroscopy as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 P. R. Steele , R. P. Saglia , M. R. Burleigh , T. R. Marsh , B. T. Gänsicke , K. Lawrie , M. Cappetta , J. Girven , R. Napiwotzki

We present high resolution Laser Guide Star Adaptive Optics imaging of 43 late-M, L and T dwarf systems with Keck/NIRC2. These include 17 spectral binary candidates, systems whose spectra suggest the presence of a T dwarf secondary. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Daniella C. Bardalez Gagliuffi , Christopher R. Gelino , Adam J. Burgasser

We conducted a multi-wavelength, multi-instrument observational characterisation of the candidate free-floating planet CFBDSIR~J214947.2-040308.9, a late T-dwarf with possible low-gravity features, in order to constrain its physical…

We present the discovery of the common proper motion M9 + L0 binary DENIS J220002.05-303832.9AB, identified serendipitously with the SpeX near infrared imager/spectrograph. Spectral types are derived from resolved near infrared spectroscopy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Adam J. Burgasser , Michael W. McElwain

[abridged] We report four years of radial velocity monitoring observations of SDSS J080531.84+481233.0 that reveal significant and periodic variability, confirming the binary nature of the source. We infer an orbital period of 2.02$\pm$0.03…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Adam J. Burgasser , Cullen H. Blake , Christopher R. Gelino , Johannes Sahlmann , Daniella Bardalez Gagliuffi

We present the discovery of a 360 AU separation T3 companion to the tight (3.1 AU) M4.5+M6.5 binary 2MASS J02132062+3648506. This companion was identified using Pan-STARRS1 data and, despite its relative proximity to the Sun…

We present the discovery of 2MASS J11263991-5003550 identified as part of an ongoing survey to discover ultra-cool dwarfs in the Southern Galactic Plane, using data from the 2MASS and SuperCOSMOS Sky Surveys. Strong FeH and H2O absorption…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Stuart L. Folkes , David J. Pinfield , Tim R. Kendall , Hugh R. A. Jones.

We report the detection of large-amplitude, rapid radial velocity (RV) variations and line-splitting in high-resolution Keck/NIRSPEC spectra of the M9 dwarf LP 413-53. We attribute these features to binary motion. Analyzing data spanning 15…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Chih-Chun Hsu , Adam J. Burgasser , Christopher A. Theissen

We present high time resolution SDSS-$g'$ and SDSS-$z'$ light curves of the primary eclipse in SDSS J141126.20+200911.1, together with time-resolved X-Shooter spectroscopy and near-infrared $JHK_{s}$ photometry. Our observations confirm the…

Using the adaptive optics system, Hokupa'a, at Gemini-North, we have directly imaged a companion around the UKIRT faint standard M8 star, LHS 2397a (FS 129) at a separation of 2.96 AU. Near-Infrared photometry of the companion has shown it…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Melanie Freed , Laird M. Close , Nick Siegler

We present a new radial velocity measurement that, together with a trigonometric parallax, proper motion and signs of low gravity from the literature, confirms that SDSS J111010.01+011613.1 is a new T5.5 bona fide member of AB Doradus.…

We present two confirmed wide separation L-dwarf common proper motion companions to nearby stars and one candidate identified from the Two Micron All Sky Survey. Spectral types from optical spectroscopy are L0 V, L2.5 V, and L8 V.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. C. Wilson , J. Davy Kirkpatrick , J. E. Gizis , M. F. Skrutskie , D. G. Monet , J. R. Houck

I report the results of a survey for low-mass (0.030 <~ M <~ 0.013 M_solar) brown dwarfs in the direction of the TW Hya association using 2MASS. Two late-M dwarfs show signs of low surface gravity and are strong candidates to be young,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-08 John E. Gizis

Aims: Our aim is to detect and classify previously overlooked brown dwarfs in the solar neighbourhood. Methods: We performed a proper motion search among bright sources observed with the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) that are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Ralf-Dieter Scholz , Gabriel Bihain , Jesper Storm

We report the discovery of WISE2150-7520AB (W2150AB): a widely separated (~ 341 AU) very low mass L1 + T8 co-moving system. The system consists of the previously known L1 primary 2MASS J21501592-7520367 and a newly discovered T8 secondary…