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相关论文: Characterisation of Martian dust aerosol phase fun…

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We present a radiative transfer analysis of latitudinally resolved H (1.487-1.783 micron) and K (2.028-2.364 micron) band spectra of Uranus, from which we infer the distributions of aerosols and methane in the planet's atmosphere. Data were…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Michael T. Roman , Don Banfield , Peter J. Gierasch

Scattering and absorption properties at optical and ultraviolet wavelengths are calculated for an interstellar dust model consisting of carbonaceous grains and amorphous silicate grains. Polarization as a function of scattering angle is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 B. T. Draine

$\text{CO}_{\text{2}}$ ice clouds are important for polar energy balance and the carbon dioxide cycle on Mars. However, uncertainties remain regarding their physical and radiative properties, which control how polar $\text{CO}_{\text{2}}$…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-04 R. W. Stevens , P. O. Hayne , A. Kleinböhl , D. M. Kass

The analysis of the surface texture from the particle (grain size, shape and internal structure) to its organization (surface roughness) provides information on the geological processes. CRISM multi-angular observations (varied emission…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 J. Fernando , F. Schmidt , C. Pilorget , P. Pinet , X. Ceamanos , S. Douté , Y. Daydou , F. Costard

Dust grains are important in various astrophysical processes and serve as indicators of interstellar medium structures, density, and mass. Understanding their physical properties and chemical composition is crucial in astrophysics. Dust…

We aim to characterize the relationship between dust properties. We also aim to provide equations to estimate accurate dust properties from limited observational datasets. We assemble a sample of 1,630 nearby (z<0.1) galaxies-over a large…

Annular modes explain much of the internal variability of Earth's atmosphere but have never been identified on other planets. Using reanalyses for Mars and a simulation for Titan, we demonstrate that annular modes are prominent in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-23 J. Michael Battalio , Juan M. Lora

We report on the interannual variability of the atmospheric ice/dust cycle in the Martian polar regions for Mars Years 28-30. We used CRISM emission phase function measurements to derive atmospheric dust optical depths and data from the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-16 Adrian J. Brown , Michael J. Wolff , Jeffrey D. Scargle

We compare estimates of atmospheric precipitation during the Martian Noachian-Hesperian boundary 3.8 Gyr ago as calculated in a radiative-convective column model of the atmosphere with runoff values estimated from a geomorphological…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 P. von Paris , A. Petau , J. L. Grenfell , E. Hauber , D. Breuer , R. Jaumann , H. Rauer , D. Tirsch

Regolith on Mars exchanges water with the atmosphere on a diurnal basis and this process causes significant variation in the abundance of water vapor at the surface. While previous studies of regolith-atmosphere exchange focus on the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Renyu Hu

High-contrast scattered light observations have revealed the surface morphology of several dozens of protoplanetary disks at optical and near-infrared wavelengths. Inclined disks offer the opportunity to measure part of the phase function…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 T. Stolker , C. Dominik , M. Min , A. Garufi , G. D. Mulders , H. Avenhaus

We have produced a multiannual climatology of airborne dust from Martian year 24 to 31 using multiple datasets of retrieved or estimated column optical depths. The datasets are based on observations of the Martian atmosphere from April 1999…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 L. Montabone , F. Forget , E. Millour , R. J. Wilson , S. R. Lewis , B. A. Cantor , D. Kass , A. Kleinboehl , M. Lemmon , M. D. Smith , M. J. Wolff

Theoretical analysis and observational evidences indicate that a brown dwarf with effective temperature greater than 1400 K would have dust cloud in its atmosphere. In this letter, we show that dust scattering should yield polarized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sujan Sengupta , Vinod Krishan

Dust emission is an important tool in studies of star-forming clouds, as a tracer of column density and indirectly via the dust evolution that is connected to the history and physical conditions of the clouds. We examine radiative transfer…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-24 M. Juvela

The influence of dust devils on the martian atmosphere depends on their capacity to loft dust, which depends on their wind profiles and footprint on the martian surface, i.e., on their radii, $R$. Previous work suggests the wind profile…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Brian Jackson

Dust particles are the building blocks from which planetary bodies are made. A major goal of the studies of planet-forming disks is to constrain the properties of dust particles and aggregates in order to trace their origin, structure, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Christian Ginski , Ryo Tazaki , Carsten Dominik , Tomas Stolker

UV observations with Cassini ISS Narrow Angle Camera of Titan's detached haze is an excellent tool to probe its aerosols content without being affected by the gas or the multiple scattering. Unfortunately, its low extent in altitude…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Benoît Seignovert , Pascal Rannou , Panayotis Lavvas , Thibaud Cours , Robert A. West

Extreme adaptive optics instruments have revealed exquisite details on debris discs, allowing to extract the optical properties of the dust particles such as the phase function, the degree of polarisation and the spectral reflectance. These…

Dust and sand motion are a common sight on Mars. Understanding the interaction of atmosphere and Martian soil is fundamental to describe the planet's weather, climate and surface morphology. We set up a wind tunnel to study the lift of a…