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We present a short review of the impact regime experienced by the terrestrial planets within our own Solar system, describing the three populations of potentially hazardous objects which move on orbits that take them through the inner Solar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-16 Jonathan Horner , Patryk Sofia Lykawka

Hot Jupiters are giant planets on orbits a few hundredths of an AU. They do not share their system with low-mass close-in planets, despite these latter being exceedingly common. Two migration channels for hot Jupiters have been proposed:…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Alexander J. Mustill , Melvyn B. Davies , Anders Johansen

The origin of warm Jupiters (gas giant planets with periods between 10 and 200 days) is an open question in exoplanet formation and evolution. We investigate a particular migration theory in which a warm Jupiter is coupled to a perturbing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Jonathan M. Jackson , Rebekah I. Dawson , Andrew Shannon , Cristobal Petrovich

In this work we present the results of a suite of dynamical simulations following the orbital evolution of 8,022 hypothetical Centaur objects. These Centaurs begin our integrations on orbits in the vicinity of the 2:1 mean motion resonance…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-23 Jeremy Wood , Jonathan Horner

We explore the long-term evolution of a bias-free orbital representation of the cometary nuclei (with diameters above 2 km) of the Kuiper belt, using the so-called L7 synthetic model from CFEPS, which consists of three dynamical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Marco A. Muñoz-Gutiérrez , Antonio Peimbert , Bárbara Pichardo , Matthew J. Lehner , Shiang-Yu Wang

Explaining the origin and evolution of exoplanetary "hot Jupiters" remains a significant challenge. One possible mechanism for their production is planet-planet interactions, which produces hot Jupiters from planets born far from their host…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Michael M. Shara , Jarrod R. Hurley , Rosemary A. Mardling

We present results from SEPPCoN, an on-going Survey of the Ensemble Physical Properties of Cometary Nuclei. In this report we discuss mid-infrared measurements of the thermal emission from 89 nuclei of Jupiter-family comets (JFCs). All data…

We investigate the possible origins of real high-inclination Centaurs and trans-neptunian objects using a high-resolution statistical search for stable orbits that simulates their evolution back in time to the epoch when planet formation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Fathi Namouni , Helena Morais

Our current understanding of split, Jupiter-family comets is reviewed. The focus is on what recent studies of comets have told us about the nature of the splitting phenomenon. The goal is to not repeat the information given in recent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-29 Y. R. Fernandez

Among a hundred transiting planets with a measured projected spin-orbit angle {\lambda}, several systems are suggested to be counter-orbiting. While they may be due to the projection effect, the mechanism to produce a counter-orbiting…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Yuxin Xue , Yasushi Suto

The Centaur population is composed by minor bodies wandering between the giant planets and that frequently perform close gravitational encounters with these planets, which leads to a chaotic orbital evolution. Recently, the discovery of two…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 R. A. N. Araujo , R. Sfair , O. C. Winter

A new mechanism is proposed to account for the formation of retrograde hot Jupiter in coplanar star-planet system via close encounter between a Jupiter mass planet and a brown dwarf mass planet. After long timescale scattering between…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Wenshuai Liu

We explore the role of dynamics in shaping planetary system multiplicities, focussing on two particular problems. (1) We propose that the lack of close-in super-Earths in hot Jupiter systems is a signature of the migration history of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-01 Alexander James Mustill , Melvyn B Davies , Anders Johansen

Jupiter's atmosphere is dominated by multiple jet streams which are strongly tied to its 3D atmospheric circulation. Lacking a rigid bottom boundary, several models exist for how the meridional circulation extends into the planetary…

The Centaurs are a transient population of small bodies in the outer solar system whose orbits are strongly chaotic. These objects typically suffer significant changes of orbital parameters on timescales of a few thousand years, and their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 B. L. Bailey , Renu Malhotra

Since very recently, we acquired knowledge on the existence of comets in extrasolar planetary systems. The formation of comets together with planets around host stars now seems evident. As stars are often born in clusters of interstellar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Rudolf Dvorak , Birgit Loibnegger , Manfred Cuntz

The current giant planet region is a transitional zone where transneptunian objects (TNOs) cross in their way to becoming Jupiter Family Comets (JFCs). Their dynamical behavior is conditioned by the intrinsic dynamical features of TNOs and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-16 Romina P. Di Sisto , Natalia L. Rossignoli

We estimated the rate of comet and asteroid collisions with the terrestrial planets by calculating the orbits of 13000 Jupiter-crossing objects (JCOs) and 1300 resonant asteroids and computing the probabilities of collisions based on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-01 S. I. Ipatov , J. C. Mather

The origin of hot Jupiters -- gas giant exoplanets orbiting very close to their host stars -- is a long-standing puzzle. Planet formation theories suggest that such planets are unlikely to have formed in-situ but instead may have formed at…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Nikku Madhusudhan , Mustafa A. Amin , Grant M. Kennedy

Solar system Centaurs originate in transneptunian space from where planet orbit crossing events inject their orbits inside the giant planets' domain. Here, we examine this injection process in the three-body problem by studying the orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Fathi Namouni