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Scalable quantum technologies will present challenges for characterizing and tuning quantum devices. This is a time-consuming activity, and as the size of quantum systems increases, this task will become intractable without the aid of…

Current methods for compressing neural network weights, such as decomposition, pruning, quantization, and channel simulation, often overlook the inherent symmetries within these networks and thus waste bits on encoding redundant…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Jiajun He , Gergely Flamich , José Miguel Hernández-Lobato

Delay alignment modulation (DAM) is a novel transmission technique for wireless systems with high spatial resolution by leveraging delay compensation and path-based beamforming, to mitigate the inter-symbol interference (ISI) without…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-31 Zhiwen Zhou , Zhiqiang Xiao , Yong Zeng

The 3-level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM-3) signaling is expected to be widely used in memory interfaces for its greater voltage margins compared to PAM-4. To maximize the benefit of PAM-3, we propose three low-power data encoding…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-18 Jonghyeon Nam , Jaeduk Han , Hokeun Kim

Four-wave mixing (FWM) is an important nonlinear optical phenomenon that underlines many of the discoveries and device applications since the laser was invented. Examples include parametric amplification, mode-locked pulses and frequency…

In this paper, a new peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction scheme for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is proposed based on the selected mapping (SLM) scheme. The proposed SLM scheme generates alternative OFDM signal…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-03-26 Kee-Hoon Kim , Hyun-Bae Jeon , Jong-Seon No , Dong-Joon Shin

Post-training quantization (PTQ) is a powerful technique for model compression, reducing the numerical precision in neural networks without additional training overhead. Recent works have investigated adopting 8-bit floating-point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Shivam Aggarwal , Hans Jakob Damsgaard , Alessandro Pappalardo , Giuseppe Franco , Thomas B. Preußer , Michaela Blott , Tulika Mitra

The massive computational costs associated with large language model (LLM) pretraining have spurred great interest in reduced-precision floating-point representations to accelerate the process. As a result, the BrainFloat16 (BF16) precision…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Joonhyung Lee , Jeongin Bae , Byeongwook Kim , Se Jung Kwon , Dongsoo Lee

Fourier ptychographic microscopy (FPM) is a pivotal computational imaging technique that achieves phase and amplitude reconstruction with high resolution and wide field of view, using low numerical aperture objectives and LED array…

We present an efficient scheme for the generation and control of a degenerate four-wave mixing (FWM) signal in a N-type inhomogeneously broadened 85Rb atomic system. We observe the propagation dynamics of the generated FWM signal along with…

光学 · 物理学 2021-02-08 Nawaz Sarif Mallick , Tarak Nath Dey

Deploying large language models (LLMs) is challenging due to their massive parameters and high computational costs. Ultra low-bit quantization can significantly reduce storage and accelerate inference, but extreme compression (i.e., mean…

Frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) lidar conventionally estimates distance and velocity from constant beat frequencies generated through interferometry. Existing FMCW implementations emphasize simple signal processing -- e.g., beat…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-15 Alfred Krister Ulvog , Joshua Rapp , Vivek K Goyal

This paper proposes a method that enhances the compression performance of the current model under development for the upcoming MPEG standard on Feature Coding for Machines (FCM). This standard aims at providing inter-operable compressed…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-15 Juan Merlos , Fabien Racapé , Hyomin Choi , Mateen Ulhaq , Hari Kalva

Fourier ptychographic microscopy (FPM) is a recently proposed quantitative phase imaging technique with high resolution and wide field-of-view (FOV). In current FPM imaging platforms, systematic error sources come from the aberrations, LED…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-09-18 An Pan , Yan Zhang , Tianyu Zhao , Zhaojun Wang , Dan Dan , Baoli Yao

We introduce a quantization-aware training algorithm that guarantees avoiding numerical overflow when reducing the precision of accumulators during inference. We leverage weight normalization as a means of constraining parameters during…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Ian Colbert , Alessandro Pappalardo , Jakoba Petri-Koenig

FP8 formats are gaining popularity to boost the computational efficiency for training and inference of large deep learning models. Their main challenge is that a careful choice of scaling is needed to prevent degradation due to the reduced…

This paper presents a video coding scheme that combines traditional optimization methods with deep learning methods based on the Enhanced Compression Model (ECM). In this paper, the traditional optimization methods adaptively adjust the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-09 Zhengang Li , Jingchi Zhang , Yonghua Wang , Xing Zeng , Zhen Zhang , Yunlin Long , Menghu Jia , Ning Wang

In this paper we present a simple and computationally efficient quantization scheme that enables us to reduce the resolution of the parameters of a neural network from 32-bit floating point values to 8-bit integer values. The proposed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-12-20 Raziel Alvarez , Rohit Prabhavalkar , Anton Bakhtin

We present a new algorithm, FRiM (FRactal Iterative Method), aiming at the reconstruction of the optical wavefront from measurements provided by a wavefront sensor. As our application is adaptive optics on extremely large telescopes, our…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Eric Thiebaut , Michel Tallon

This study introduces a novel metric, Plan Aperture Modulation (PAM), developed to quantify the modulation of radiotherapy treatment plans. PAM aims to provide a clear geometric interpretation, addressing the limitations of previous…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Victor Hernandez , Iñigo Lara-Aristimuño , Ruben Abella , Jordi Saez
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