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Power system simulation workflows remain expert-intensive. Engineers must translate study intents into code or API calls, execute analyses, and interpret outputs. To automate this workflow, this paper presents PFAgent, a tractable and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-14 Buxin She , Brian Chen , Luanzheng Guo , Fangxing Li

Federated Fine-Tuning (FFT) has attracted growing interest as it leverages both server- and client-side data to enhance global model generalization while preserving privacy, and significantly reduces the computational burden on edge devices…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Yanmeng Wang , Zhiwen Dai , Shuai Wang , Jian Zhou , Fu Xiao , Tony Q. S. Quek , Tsung-Hui Chang

The proliferation of demanding applications and edge computing establishes the need for an efficient management of the underlying computing infrastructures, urging the providers to rethink their operational methods. In this paper, we…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-13 Theodoros Theodoropoulos , John Violos , Stylianos Tsanakas , Aris Leivadeas , Konstantinos Tserpes , Theodora Varvarigou

We introduce PGF-Net (Progressive Gated-Fusion Network), a novel deep learning framework designed for efficient and interpretable multimodal sentiment analysis. Our framework incorporates three primary innovations. Firstly, we propose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Bin Wen , Tien-Ping Tan

LiDAR sensors have been widely used in many autonomous vehicle modalities, such as perception, mapping, and localization. This paper presents an FPGA-based deep learning platform for real-time point cloud processing targeted on autonomous…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-02 Lin Bai , Yecheng Lyu , Xin Xu , Xinming Huang

The rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), particularly the Large Language Models (LLMs), have profoundly affected our daily work and communication forms. However, it is still a challenge to deploy LLMs on resource-constrained…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Mingqiang Huang , Ao Shen , Kai Li , Haoxiang Peng , Boyu Li , Yupeng Su , Hao Yu

Today's Internet of Things (IoT) has evolved from simple sensing and actuation devices to those with embedded processing and intelligent services, enabling rich collaborations between users and their devices. However, enabling such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Hetvi Shastri , Walid A. Hanafy , Li Wu , David Irwin , Mani Srivastava , Prashant Shenoy

The future networks pose intense demands for intelligent and customized designs to cope with the surging network scale, dynamically time-varying environments, diverse user requirements, and complicated manual configuration. However,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Yudong Huang , Minrui Xu , Xinyuan Zhang , Dusit Niyato , Zehui Xiong , Shuo Wang , Tao Huang

This dissertation explores the area of real-time IP networking for embedded devices, especially those with limited computational resources. With the increasing convergence of information and operational technologies in various industries,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Ilja Behnke

The Internet of Things (IoT) has transformed many industries, and LoRaWAN (Long Range Wide Area Network), built on LoRa (Long Range) technology, has become a crucial solution for enabling scalable, low-cost, and energy-efficient…

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown great success in many applications such as recommendation systems, molecular property prediction, traffic prediction, etc. Recently, CPU-FPGA heterogeneous platforms have been used to accelerate many…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 Yi-Chien Lin , Bingyi Zhang , Viktor Prasanna

The energy and latency costs of deep neural network inference are increasingly driven by deployment rather than training, motivating hardware-specialized alternatives to arithmetic-heavy models. Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Simon Bührer , Andreas Plesner , Aczel Till , Roger Wattenhofer

The rapid growth of Internet-of-things (IoT) and artificial intelligence applications have called forth a new computing paradigm--edge computing. In this paper, we study the suitability of deploying FPGAs for edge computing from the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-19 Saman Biookaghazadeh , Fengbo Ren , Ming Zhao

While embedded FPGAs are attractive platforms for DNN acceleration on edge-devices due to their low latency and high energy efficiency, the scarcity of resources of edge-scale FPGA devices also makes it challenging for DNN deployment. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Cong Hao , Xiaofan Zhang , Yuhong Li , Sitao Huang , Jinjun Xiong , Kyle Rupnow , Wen-mei Hwu , Deming Chen

Rapid advances in artificial intelligence (AI) technology have led to significant accuracy improvements in a myriad of application domains at the cost of larger and more compute-intensive models. Training such models on massive amounts of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Rui Ma , Evangelos Georganas , Alexander Heinecke , Andrew Boutros , Eriko Nurvitadhi

As the next-generation paradigm for content creation, AI-Generated Content (AIGC), i.e., generating content automatically by Generative AI (GAI) based on user prompts, has gained great attention and success recently. With the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Yinqiu Liu , Hongyang Du , Dusit Niyato , Jiawen Kang , Shuguang Cui , Xuemin Shen , Ping Zhang

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models enable scalable neural networks through conditional computation, offering enhanced effectiveness and efficiency for next-generation wireless communications. However, deploying MoE with federated learning (FL)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Boyang Zhang , Xiaobing Chen , Songyang Zhang , Shuai Zhang , Xiangwei Zhou , Jian Zhang , Mingxuan Sun

Owing to the large volume of sensed data from the enormous number of IoT devices in operation today, centralized machine learning algorithms operating on such data incur an unbearable training time, and thus cannot satisfy the requirements…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-21 Shashank Jere , Qiang Fan , Bodong Shang , Lianjun Li , Lingjia Liu

We propose FedNET, a proactive and privacy-preserving framework for early identification of high-risk links in large-scale communication networks, that leverages a distributed multi-step traffic forecasting method. FedNET employs Federated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Saroj Kumar Panda , Basabdatta Palit , Sadananda Behera

Applying Federated Learning (FL) on Internet-of-Things devices is necessitated by the large volumes of data they produce and growing concerns of data privacy. However, there are three challenges that need to be addressed to make FL…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-19 Di Wu , Rehmat Ullah , Paul Harvey , Peter Kilpatrick , Ivor Spence , Blesson Varghese