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The discovery of nongravitational interactions between dark matter and the Standard Model would be an important step in unraveling the nature of dark matter. If such an interaction exists, it would have profound implications on how dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-11 Hongwan Liu

Axions that couple to nuclear spins via the axial current interaction can be both produced and detected using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) techniques. In this scheme, nuclei driven by a real oscillating magnetic field in one device act…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Jeff A. Dror , Qiushi Wei , Fengwei Yang

The Dark Axion Portal provides a model for Dark Matter (DM) in which both Dark Photons $\gamma^\prime$ and Axions $a$ can contribute to the present day abundance of DM. We study the parameter space of the Dark Axion Portal to pinpoint…

Axions with masses of order keV can be produced in great abundance within the Solar core. The majority of Sun-produced axions escape to infinity, but a small fraction of the flux is produced with speeds below the escape velocity. Over time,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 William DeRocco , Shalma Wegsman , Brian Grefenstette , Junwu Huang , Ken Van Tilburg

Existing searches for cosmic axions relics have relied heavily on the axion being non-relativistic and making up dark matter. However, light axions can be copiously produced in the early Universe and remain relativistic today, thereby…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-10 Jeff A. Dror , Hitoshi Murayama , Nicholas L. Rodd

Axions are expected to be produced in the sun via the Primakoff process. They may be detected through the inverse process in the laboratory, under the influence of a strong magnetic field, giving rise to X-rays of energies in the range of a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-01-06 Christos Eleftheriadis

Astrophysics today faces a number of mysteries which defiant their resolutions in spite of drastic improvements in instrumental design, better technique being developed, and gradual improvements in theoretical and computation methods over…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Victor V. Flambaum , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

We propose a novel telescope concept based on Earth's gravitational lensing effect, optimized for the detection of distant dark matter sources, particularly axion-like particles (ALPs). When a unidirectional flux of dark matter passes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Taiyo Nakamura , Kensuke Homma

It has been suggested that certain antiferromagnetic topological insulators contain axion quasiparticles (AQs), and that such materials could be used to detect axion dark matter (DM). The AQ is a longitudinal antiferromagnetic spin…

Dark matter is a focused issue in galactic evolution and cosmology. Axion is a viable particle candidate for dark matter. Its interaction with photon is an effective way to detect it, e.g., pseudoscalar-photon interaction will generate…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2010-05-27 Hsien-Hao Mei , Wei-Tou Ni , Sheng-Jui Chen , Sheau-shi Pan

Axions and axion-like particles are compelling candidates for the missing dark matter of the universe. As they undergo gravitational collapse, they can form compact objects such as axion stars or even black holes. In this paper, we study…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 James Y. Widdicombe , Thomas Helfer , David J. E. Marsh , Eugene A. Lim

We consider axion production during the formation of a quark-gluon plasma in relativistic heavy-ion collisions and discuss a possible detection scheme.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. C. Melissinos

We propose a toy model of Dark Energy in which the degrees of freedom currently dominating the energy density of the universe are described by a pseudo-scalar "axion field" linearly coupled to the Pontryagin density, $ \text{tr}(F \wedge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-13 Stephon Alexander , Robert Brandenberger , Juerg Froehlich

Nuclear transitions are one possible source of axions but past searches were restricted to specifc transitions. In this manuscript, we propose to extend the search for axions and axion-like particles to more a complex environment that would…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-27 R. Massarczyk , P. -H. Chu , S. R. Elliott

We analyze the dynamics and observational signatures of axion clouds formed via the superradiant instability around primordial black holes, focusing on the mass range $10^{14}-10^{18}$ kg where the latter may account for all the dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Nuno P. Branco , Ricardo Z. Ferreira , João G. Rosa

Magnetized Quark Nuggets (MQNs) are a recently proposed dark-matter candidate consistent with the Standard Model and with Tatsumi's theory of quark-nugget cores in magnetars. Previous publications have covered their formation in the early…

Axions, the hypothetical particles restoring the charge-parity symmetry in the strong sector of the Standard Model, and one of the most prone candidates for dark matter, are well-known to interact with plasmas. In a recent publication…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 J. T. Mendonça , J. D. Rodrigues , H. Terças

Cosmological axions, an important dark matter candidate, are generated when a scalar field with a spontaneously broken O(2) invariance develops an explicitly O(2)-breaking tilt cosmologically, leading to coherent production of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-16 Aidan Chaumet , Guy D. Moore

The Antarctic Impulse Transient Antenna (\textsc{ANITA}) collaboration [1-3] has reported two anomalous events with noninverted polarity. These events are hard to explain in terms of conventional cosmic rays (CRs). We explore a new possible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Xunyu Liang , Ariel Zhitnitsky

We discuss production of QCD axion dark matter in a novel scenario, which assumes time-varying scale of Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking. The latter decreases as the Universe's temperature at early times and eventually stabilises at a large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Sabir Ramazanov , Rome Samanta