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Being able to reproduce physical phenomena ranging from light interaction to contact mechanics, simulators are becoming increasingly useful in more and more application domains where real-world interaction or labeled data are difficult to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Eric Heiden , Ziang Liu , Vibhav Vineet , Erwin Coumans , Gaurav S. Sukhatme

Beyond providing accurate movements, achieving smooth motion trajectories is a long-standing goal of robotics control theory for arms aiming to replicate natural human movements. Drawing inspiration from biological agents, whose reaching…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Ioannis Polykretis , Lazar Supic , Andreea Danielescu

There are several challenges in developing a model for multi-tasking humanoid control. Reinforcement learning and imitation learning approaches are quite popular in this domain. However, there is a trade-off between the two. Reinforcement…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Siddharth Padmanabhan , Kazuki Miyazawa , Takato Horii , Takayuki Nagai

Accurate actuation models are critical for bridging the gap between simulation and real robot behavior, yet obtaining high-fidelity actuator dynamics typically requires dedicated test stands and torque sensing. We present a trajectory-based…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Vyacheslav Kovalev , Ekaterina Chaikovskaia , Egor Davydenko , Roman Gorbachev

Simulation has the potential to massively scale evaluation of self-driving systems enabling rapid development as well as safe deployment. To close the gap between simulation and the real world, we need to simulate realistic multi-agent…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Simon Suo , Sebastian Regalado , Sergio Casas , Raquel Urtasun

A key step towards understanding human behavior is the prediction of 3D human motion. Successful solutions have many applications in human tracking, HCI, and graphics. Most previous work focuses on predicting a time series of future 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-05 Yan Zhang , Michael J. Black , Siyu Tang

Intelligent behaviour in the physical world exhibits structure at multiple spatial and temporal scales. Although movements are ultimately executed at the level of instantaneous muscle tensions or joint torques, they must be selected to…

The body structures of tendon-driven musculoskeletal humanoids are complex, and accurate modeling is difficult, because they are made by imitating the body structures of human beings. For this reason, we have not been able to move them…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Kento Kawaharazuka , Shogo Makino , Masaya Kawamura , Yuki Asano , Kei Okada , Masayuki Inaba

Autonomous robots have the potential to serve as versatile caregivers that improve quality of life for millions of people worldwide. Yet, conducting research in this area presents numerous challenges, including the risks of physical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-11 Zackory Erickson , Vamsee Gangaram , Ariel Kapusta , C. Karen Liu , Charles C. Kemp

In real-world industrial environments, modern robots often rely on human operators for crucial decision-making and mission synthesis from individual tasks. Effective and safe collaboration between humans and robots requires systems that can…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Mike Allenspach , Michael Pantic , Rik Girod , Lionel Ott , Roland Siegwart

This work focuses on the optimization of the training trajectory orientation using a robot as an advanced exercise machine (AEM) and muscle activations as biofeedback. Muscle recruitment patterns depend on trajectory parameters of the AEMs…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-26 Humberto De las Casas , Nicholas Chambers , Hanz Richter , Kenneth Sparks

Since wearable linkage mechanisms could control the moment transmission from actuator(s) to wearers, they can help ensure that even low-cost wearable systems provide advanced functionality tailored to users' needs. For example, if a hip…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Seok Won Kang , Jegyeong Ryu , Suh In Kim , Youngsoo Kim , Yoon Young Kim

Human locomotion emerges from high-dimensional neuromuscular control, making predictive musculoskeletal simulation challenging. We present a physiology-informed reinforcement-learning framework that constrains control using muscle…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Ilseung Park , Eunsik Choi , Jangwhan Ahn , Jooeun Ahn

In many human-in-the-loop robotic applications such as robot-assisted surgery and remote teleoperation, predicting the intended motion of the human operator may be useful for successful implementation of shared control, guidance virtual…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Arun Kumar Singh , Sigal Berman , Ilana Nisky

Embodied agents in continuous control domains have had limited exposure to tasks allowing to explore musculoskeletal properties that enable agile and nimble behaviors in biological beings. The sophistication behind neuro-musculoskeletal…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Vittorio Caggiano , Huawei Wang , Guillaume Durandau , Massimo Sartori , Vikash Kumar

Exoskeletons show great promise for enhancing mobility, but providing appropriate assistance remains challenging due to the complexity of human adaptation to external forces. Current state-of-the-art approaches for optimizing exoskeleton…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Geonho Leem , Jaedong Lee , Jehee Lee , Seungmoon Song , Jungdam Won

Imitation learning is a promising approach for training humanoid robots to both walk and manipulate, but it requires a large number of demonstrations, which are time-intensive and difficult to collect via teleoperation. Existing…

Humanoid robots that can autonomously operate in diverse environments have the potential to help address labour shortages in factories, assist elderly at homes, and colonize new planets. While classical controllers for humanoid robots have…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Ilija Radosavovic , Tete Xiao , Bike Zhang , Trevor Darrell , Jitendra Malik , Koushil Sreenath

Underactuated manipulators reduce the number of bulky motors, thereby enabling compact and mechanically robust designs. However, fewer actuators than joints means that the manipulator can only access a specific manifold within the joint…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Sharfin Islam , Zhanpeng He , Matei Ciocarlie

Lower limb amputations and neuromuscular impairments severely restrict mobility, necessitating advancements beyond conventional prosthetics. While motorized bionic limbs show promise, their effectiveness depends on replicating the dynamic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Sharmita Dey , Benjamin Paassen , Sarath Ravindran Nair , Sabri Boughorbel , Arndt F. Schilling