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To simulate the heated exterior of a meteorite, we impact a granular bed with melted tin. The morphology of tin remnant and crater is found to be sensitive to the temperature and solidification of tin. By employing deep learning and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-03 H. Y. Huang , P. R. Tsai , C. Y. Lu , H. Hau , Y. L. Chen , Z. T. Ling , Y. R. Wu , Tzay-Ming Hong

In this paper we address the challenge of land cover classification for satellite images via Deep Learning (DL). Land Cover aims to detect the physical characteristics of the territory and estimate the percentage of land occupied by a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Eleonora Bernasconi , Francesco Pugliese , Diego Zardetto , Monica Scannapieco

There is a great need for accurate and autonomous spectral classification methods in astrophysics. This thesis is about training a convolutional neural network (ConvNet) to recognize an object class (quasar, star or galaxy) from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-12-30 Pavel Hála

Point cloud is an important type of geometric data structure. Due to its irregular format, most researchers transform such data to regular 3D voxel grids or collections of images. This, however, renders data unnecessarily voluminous and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-12 Charles R. Qi , Hao Su , Kaichun Mo , Leonidas J. Guibas

Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) constitutes a fundamental component of terrestrial ecosystem functionality, playing a pivotal role in nutrient cycling, hydrological balance, and erosion mitigation. Precise mapping of SOC distribution is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Nafiseh Kakhani , Moien Rangzan , Ali Jamali , Sara Attarchi , Seyed Kazem Alavipanah , Michael Mommert , Nikolaos Tziolas , Thomas Scholten

Medical image segmentation is a difficult but important task for many clinical operations such as cardiac bi-ventricular volume estimation. More recently, there has been a shift to utilizing deep learning and fully convolutional neural…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-17 Jesse Sun , Fatemeh Darbehani , Mark Zaidi , Bo Wang

We recently developed a deep learning method that can determine the critical peak stress of a material by looking at scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of the material's crystals. However, it has been somewhat unclear what kind of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-09 Ian A. Palmer , T. Nathan Mundhenk , Brian Gallagher , Yong Han

We introduce a deep learning approach for analyzing the scattering function of the polydisperse hard spheres system. We use a variational autoencoder-based neural network to learn the bidirectional mapping between the scattering function…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-18 Lijie Ding , Changwoo Do

In a previous paper, we have introduced a deep learning neural network that should be able to detect the existence of very shallow periodic planetary transits in the presence of red noise. The network in that feasibility study would not…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Elad Dvash , Yam Peleg , Shay Zucker , Raja Giryes

We present a technique for efficiently synthesizing images of atmospheric clouds using a combination of Monte Carlo integration and neural networks. The intricacies of Lorenz-Mie scattering and the high albedo of cloud-forming aerosols make…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-19 Simon Kallweit , Thomas Müller , Brian McWilliams , Markus Gross , Jan Novák

In recent decades, the causes and consequences of climate change have accelerated, affecting our planet on an unprecedented scale. This change is closely tied to the ways in which humans alter their surroundings. As our actions continue to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Burak Ekim , Michael Schmitt

Surface-based geodesic topology provides strong cues for object semantic analysis and geometric modeling. However, such connectivity information is lost in point clouds. Thus we introduce GeoNet, the first deep learning architecture trained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-04 Tong He , Haibin Huang , Li Yi , Yuqian Zhou , Chihao Wu , Jue Wang , Stefano Soatto

Deep learning algorithms are growing in popularity in the field of exoplanetary science due to their ability to model highly non-linear relations and solve interesting problems in a data-driven manner. Several works have attempted to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-26 Kai Hou Yip , Quentin Changeat , Nikolaos Nikolaou , Mario Morvan , Billy Edwards , Ingo P. Waldmann , Giovanna Tinetti

Temporal and spectral information extracted from a stream of photons received from astronomical sources is the foundation on which we build understanding of various objects and processes in the Universe. Typically astronomers fit a number…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-11-18 T. N. Ukwatta , P. R. Wozniak

A planet's spectrum is dynamic and only represents a time-dependent snapshot of its properties. Changing atmospheric conditions due to climate and weather patterns, particularly variation in cloud cover, can significantly affect the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Soumil Kelkar , Prabal Saxena , Ravi Kopparapu , Joy Monteiro

Due to the aged nature of much of the utility network infrastructure, developing a robust and trustworthy computer vision system capable of inspecting it with minimal human intervention has attracted considerable research attention. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Maryam Jameela , Gunho Sohn

The next generation of wide-field deep astronomical surveys will deliver unprecedented amounts of images through the 2020s and beyond. As both the sensitivity and depth of observations increase, more blended sources will be detected. This…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-12-02 G. M. Merz , Y. Liu , C. J. Burke , P. D. Aleo , X. Liu , M. C. Kind , V. Kindratenko , Y. Liu

Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) is an indispensable tool for atomic-resolution structural analysis for a wide range of materials. The conventional analysis of STEM images is an extensive hands-on process, which limits…

The complex physics involved in atmospheric turbulence makes it very difficult for ground-based astronomy to build accurate scintillation models and develop efficient methodologies to remove this highly structured noise from valuable…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Alejandra Rocha-Solache , Iván Rodríguez-Montoya , David Sánchez-Argüelles , Itziar Aretxaga

Context. Clouds have already been detected in exoplanetary atmospheres. They play crucial roles in a planet's atmosphere and climate and can also create ambiguities in the determination of atmospheric parameters such as trace gas mixing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Loïc Rossi , Daphne Stam