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Wireless networks are a common place nowadays and almost all of the modern devices support wireless communication in some form. These networks differ from more traditional computing systems due to the ad-hoc and spontaneous nature of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2010-07-15 Yasir Arfat Malkani , Lachhman Das Dhomeja

Modern computing platforms rely on the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) to initialize hardware and coordinate the transition to the operating system. Because this execution environment operates with high privileges and persists…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Hadar Cochavi Gorelik , Orel Fadlon , Denis Klimov , Oleg Brodt , Asaf Shabtai , Yuval Elovici

Industrial Control Systems (ICS) rely on sensor feedback to keep safety-critical processes within operational limits. This research presents a hardware-root-of-trust that embeds a Physically Unclonable Function (PUF) at the measurement…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Ahmed Oun , Rishabh Das , Clay Hess , Aakriti Barat , Savas Kaya

Verifying hardware designs in embedded systems is crucial but often labor-intensive and time-consuming. While existing solutions have improved automation, they frequently rely on unrealistic assumptions. To address these challenges, we…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Yuchen Hu , Junhao Ye , Ke Xu , Jialin Sun , Shiyue Zhang , Xinyao Jiao , Dingrong Pan , Jie Zhou , Ning Wang , Weiwei Shan , Xinwei Fang , Xi Wang , Nan Guan , Zhe Jiang

Many users implicitly assume that software can only be exploited after it is installed. However, recent supply-chain attacks demonstrate that application integrity must be ensured during installation itself. We introduce SIGL, a new tool…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-24 Xueyuan Han , Xiao Yu , Thomas Pasquier , Ding Li , Junghwan Rhee , James Mickens , Margo Seltzer , Haifeng Chen

As cyber threats continue to evolve and diversify, it has become increasingly challenging to identify the root causes of security breaches that occur between periodic security assessments. This paper explores the fundamental importance of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Prakhar Paliwal , Arjun Sable , Manjesh K. Hanawal

Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) such as ARM TrustZone are widely used in IoT and embedded devices to protect sensitive code and data. However, most existing defenses focus on secure boot or REE-side monitoring and provide little…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Jingkai Mao , Xiaolin Chang

The Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm has displayed tremendous growth in recent years, resulting in innovations like Industry 4.0 and smart environments that provide improvements to efficiency, management of assets and facilitate…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Nickolaos Koroniotis , Nour Moustafa , Benjamin Turnbull , Francesco Schiliro , Praveen Gauravaram , Helge Janicke

The increasing complexity of systems-on-a-chip requires the continuous development of electronic design automation tools. Nowadays, the simulation of systems-on-a-chip using virtual platforms is common. Virtual platforms enable…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Nils Bosbach , Lukas Jünger , Jan Moritz Joseph , Rainer Leupers

The INTEGRAL satellite is an observatory-class gamma-ray telescope due for launch in early 2002. It comprises two main instruments, one optimised for imaging (IBIS) and the other for spectroscopy (SPI). The PICsIT telescope is the high…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. B. Stephen , L. Foschini

Verification presents a major bottleneck in Integrated Circuit (IC) development, consuming nearly 70% of the total development effort. While the Universal Verification Methodology (UVM) is widely used in industry to improve verification…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Junhao Ye , Yuchen Hu , Ke Xu , Dingrong Pan , Qichun Chen , Jie Zhou , Shuai Zhao , Xinwei Fang , Xi Wang , Nan Guan , Zhe Jiang

The widespread usage of Microsoft Windows has unfortunately led to a surge in malware, posing a serious threat to the security and privacy of millions of users. In response, the research community has mobilized, with numerous efforts…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Fangtian Zhong , Qin Hu , Yili Jiang , Jiaqi Huang , Xiuzhen Cheng

The rapid evolution of digital health technologies is redefining healthcare services worldwide. The integration of wireless communication and Internet-enabled medical devices within Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) networks enables…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Rahul Jaiswal , Per-Arne Andersen , Linga Reddy Cenkeramaddi , Lei Jiao , Ole-Christoffer Granmo

Modern architecture research relies on simulators to evaluate system security, yet analyzing emerging hardware vulnerabilities like RowHammer requires full-system visibility. As RowHammer vulnerabilities worsen with continuous technology…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Kaustav Goswami , Ayaz Akram , Hari Venugopalan , Jason Lowe-Power

Micro-controller units (MCUs) implement the de facto interface between the physical and digital worlds. As a consequence, they appear in a variety of sensing/actuation applications, from smart personal spaces to complex industrial control…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Liam Tyler , Ivan De Oliveira Nunes

In the era of the internet and smart devices, the detection of malware has become crucial for system security. Malware authors increasingly employ obfuscation techniques to evade advanced security solutions, making it challenging to detect…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 S M Rakib Hasan , Aakar Dhakal

There is a strong recent emphasis on trustworthy AI. In particular, international regulations, such as the AI Act, demand that AI practitioners measure data quality on the input and estimate bias on the output of high-risk AI systems.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 German M. Matilla , Jiri Nemecek , Illia Kryvoviaz , Jakub Marecek

Modern networked systems rely on complex software stacks, which often conceal vulnerabilities arising from intricate interdependencies. A Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) is effective for identifying dependencies and mitigating security…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Vadim Safronov , Ionut Bostan , Nicholas Allott , Andrew Martin

Modern computing systems rely on the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI), which has replaced the traditional BIOS as the firmware standard for the modern boot process. Despite the advancements, UEFI is increasingly targeted by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Kalanit Suzan Segal , Hadar Cochavi Gorelik , Oleg Brodt , Yuval Elbahar , Yuval Elovici , Asaf Shabtai

The web continues to grow, but dependency-monitoring tools and standards for resource integrity lag behind. Currently, there exists no robust method to verify the integrity of web resources, much less in a generalizable yet performant…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Johnny So , Michael Ferdman , Nick Nikiforakis