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As part of an intensive effort to observe the predicted 2022 Tau Herculids outburst, we recorded almost 800 individual meteor streaks on May 30th and 31st, 2022, using a high-sensitivity Sony~$\alpha$7 camera. The video recordings were…

The Oort Cloud's dynamical evolution is significantly influenced by both the galactic tide and stellar flybys. This study investigates the particular case of HD7977's close encounter 2.47 Myr ago, which likely repopulated the Inner Oort…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Zhuoya Cao , Abraham Loeb , Morgan MacLeod

EX Draconis (EX Dra) is a long period dwarf nova showing ~2 mag outburst which lasts for ~7 d and recur on a timescale of (20-30) d. Its deep eclipses allows one to trace the changes in surface brightness and radius of its accretion disk…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Raymundo Baptista , Wagner Schlindwein

We present 2-5 $\mu$m spectroscopic observations of the dust coma of 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko obtained with the VIRTIS-H instrument onboard Rosetta during two outbursts that occurred on 2015, 13 September 13.6 h UT and 14 September 18.8 h…

Meteor physics can provide new clues about the size, structure, and density of cometary disintegration products, establishing a bridge between different research fields. From meteor magnitude data we have estimated the mass distribution of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-30 Josep M. Trigo-Rodríguez , Jürgen Blum

Context: Various ideas have been proposed to explain the formation of the Geminid meteoroid stream from the asteroid (3200) Phaethon. However, little has been studied about the Geminid formation based on the assumption that mass ejection…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Hangbin Jo , Masateru Ishiguro

The question of the existence of pairs and groups among the meteor showers is opened for a long time. The double station video observation of the 2006 Geminid meteor shower, one of the most active annual showers, is used for the search of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Pavel Koten , David Čapek , Pavel Spurný , Rostislav Štork , Vlastimil Vojáček , Jan Bednář

We present analysis of {\it Hubble Space Telescope} (HST) observations of Centaur 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1 (SW1) while in outburst to characterize the outburst coma and place constraints on the nucleus' spin state. The observations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Charles Schambeau , Yanga Fernandez , Nalin Samarasinha , Laura Woodney , Arunav Kundu

The extraordinary 2021 September-October outburst of Centaur 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1 afforded an opportunity to test the composition of primitive Kuiper disk material at high sensitivity. We conducted nearly simultaneous multi-wavelength…

December Monocerotids and November Orionids are weak but established annual meteor showers active throughout November and December. Analysis of a high quality orbits subset of the SonotaCo video meteor database shows that the distribution…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-23 Peter Vereš , Leonard Kornoš , Juraj Tóth

Conventional narrowband photoelectric photometry of Comet Hale-Bopp (1995 O1) was obtained on 99 nights from mid-1995 to early-2000, yielding gas and dust production rates over an unprecedented range of time and distance. The appearance of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-23 David G. Schleicher , Peter V. Birch , Tony L. Farnham , Allison N. Bair

We extend an existing thermophysical activity model of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko to include pressure buildup inside the pebbles making up the nucleus. We test various quantities of H$_{2}$O and CO$_{2}$, in order to simulate the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Nicholas Attree , Christian Schuckart , Dorothea Bischoff , Bastian Gundlach , Jürgen Blum

EK Draconis, a nearby young solar-type star (G1.5V, 50-120 Myr), is known as one of the best proxies for inferring the environmental conditions of the young Sun. The star frequently produces superflares and Paper I presented the first…

Cometary outgassing can produce torques that change the spin state of the nucleus, influencing the evolution and lifetimes of comets (1,2). If these torques spin up the rotation to the point that centripetal forces exceed the material…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-12 Dennis Bodewits , Tony L. Farnham , Michael S. P. Kelley , Matthew M. Knight

Comet 12P/Pons-Brook exhibited multiple large and minor outbursts in 2023 on its way to its 2024 perihelion, as it has done during its previous apparitions. We obtained long-slit optical spectra of the comet in 2023 August and 2023 November…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Lea Ferellec , Cyrielle Opitom , Abbie Donaldson , Johan P. U. Fynbo , Rosita Kokotanekova , Michael S. P. Kelley , Tim Lister

The activity of the Quadrantids in January during several years (2008, 2010, 2011 and 2012) has been investigated in the framework of the SPanish Meteor Network (SPMN). For this purpose, an array of high-sensitivity CCD video devices and…

The low-luminosity active galactic nucleus of M81 has been monitored at centimeter wavelengths since early 1993 as a by-product of radio programs to study the radio emission from Supernova 1993J. The extensive data sets reveal that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Luis C. Ho , Schuyler D. Van Dyk , Guy G. Pooley , Richard A. Sramek , Kurt W. Weiler

We present observations of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko during its 2021/22 apparition, aiming to investigate its dust and gas environment and compare the results with those obtained in 2015/16 using the same telescope. Quasi-simultaneous…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 V. Rosenbush , V. Kleshchonok , O. Ivanova , I. Luk'yanyk , C. Snodgrass , D. Gardener , L. Kolokolova , J. Markkanen , E. Shablovinskaya

Sungrazing comets have always captured a lot of interest and curiosity among the general public as well as scientists since ancient times. The perihelion passage of comet C/2012 S1 (ISON) at the end of this year (on 2013 November 28) is an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. Sekhar , D. J. Asher