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Computational methods to model political bias in social media involve several challenges due to heterogeneity, high-dimensional, multiple modalities, and the scale of the data. Political bias in social media has been studied in multiple…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Prasad hajare , Sadia Kamal , Siddharth Krishnan , Arunkumar Bagavathi

Representations of the world environment play a crucial role in artificial intelligence. It is often inefficient to conduct reasoning and inference directly in the space of raw sensory representations, such as pixel values of images.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Kenji Kawaguchi , Linjun Zhang , Zhun Deng

Attempts to render deep learning models interpretable, data-efficient, and robust have seen some success through hybridisation with rule-based systems, for example, in Neural Theorem Provers (NTPs). These neuro-symbolic models can induce…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Pasquale Minervini , Sebastian Riedel , Pontus Stenetorp , Edward Grefenstette , Tim Rocktäschel

Many types of data from fields including natural language processing, computer vision, and bioinformatics, are well represented by discrete, compositional structures such as trees, sequences, or matchings. Latent structure models are a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Vlad Niculae , Caio F. Corro , Nikita Nangia , Tsvetomila Mihaylova , André F. T. Martins

We propose Improved Memories Learning (IMeL), a novel algorithm that turns reinforcement learning (RL) into a supervised learning (SL) problem and delimits the role of neural networks (NN) to interpolation. IMeL consists of two components.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Francesco Varoli , Guido Novati , Pantelis R. Vlachas , Petros Koumoutsakos

This paper gives the definition of Transparent Neural Network "TNN" for the simulation of the globallocal vision and its application to the segmentation of administrative document image. We have developed and have adapted a recognition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-10-29 Boulbaba Ben Ammar

In this paper, we introduce the Iterative Persuasion-Polarization (IPP) model to study the dynamics of opinion formation and change within a population. The IPP model integrates mechanisms of persuasion and repulsion, where individuals…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Fei Cao , Stephanie Reed

Deep neural networks excel at learning the training data, but often provide incorrect and confident predictions when evaluated on slightly different test examples. This includes distribution shifts, outliers, and adversarial examples. To…

Consider learning an imitation policy on the basis of demonstrated behavior from multiple environments, with an eye towards deployment in an unseen environment. Since the observable features from each setting may be different, directly…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-06 Ioana Bica , Daniel Jarrett , Mihaela van der Schaar

We consider a network scenario in which agents can evaluate each other according to a score graph that models some interactions. The goal is to design a distributed protocol, run by the agents, that allows them to learn their unknown state…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Francesco Sasso , Angelo Coluccia , Giuseppe Notarstefano

Motivated by the increasing interest of the control community towards social sciences and the study of opinion formation and belief systems, in this paper we address the problem of exploiting voting data for inferring the underlying…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-12-20 Antonio Longo , Chiara Ravazzi , Fabrizio Dabbene , Giuseppe Calafiore

Opinion diffusion is a crucial phenomenon in social networks, often underlying the way in which a collective of agents develops a consensus on relevant decisions. The voter model is a well-known theoretical model to study opinion spreading…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Luca Becchetti , Vincenzo Bonifaci , Emilio Cruciani , Francesco Pasquale

An individual's opinion concerning political bias in the media is shaped by exogenous factors (independent analysis of media outputs) and endogenous factors (social activity, e.g. peer pressure by political allies and opponents in a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Jarra Horstman , Andrew Melatos , Farhad Farokhi

Neural network architectures have been extensively employed in the fair representation learning setting, where the objective is to learn a new representation for a given vector which is independent of sensitive information. Various…

The dynamics of political opinion are a critical component of modern society with large-scale implications for the evolution of intra- and international political discourse and policy. Here we utilize recent high-resolution survey data to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-10-15 David Sabin-Miller , Christopher Harding

In the context of multivariate nonparametric regression with missing covariates, we propose Pattern Embedded Neural Networks (PENNs), which can be applied in conjunction with any existing imputation technique. In addition to a neural…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-30 Tianyi Ma , Tengyao Wang , Richard J. Samworth

Probabilistic theory and differential equation are powerful tools for the interpretability and guidance of the design of machine learning models, especially for illuminating the mathematical motivation of learning latent variable from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Zhuangwei Shi

A wide range of Deep Natural Language Processing (NLP) models integrates continuous and low dimensional representations of words and documents. Surprisingly, very few models study representation learning for authors. These representations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Enzo Terreau , Antoine Gourru , Julien Velcin

Foreign policy analysis has been struggling to find ways to measure policy preferences and paradigm shifts in international political systems. This paper presents a novel, potential solution to this challenge, through the application of a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-13 Stefano Gurciullo , Slava Mikhaylov

Many networks in political and social research are bipartite, with edges connecting exclusively across two distinct types of nodes. A common example includes cosponsorship networks, in which legislators are connected indirectly through the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-12-11 Adeline Lo , Santiago Olivella , Kosuke Imai