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We introduce and study constrained Markov Decision Processes (cMDPs) with anytime constraints. An anytime constraint requires the agent to never violate its budget at any point in time, almost surely. Although Markovian policies are no…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Jeremy McMahan , Xiaojin Zhu

This paper concentrates on the minimal hitting probability of continuous-time controlled Markov systems (CTCMSs) with countable state and finite admissible action spaces. The existence of an optimal policy is first proved. In particular,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-08-08 Yanyun Li , Junping Li

We consider the problem of designing policies for partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) with dynamic coherent risk objectives. Synthesizing risk-averse optimal policies for POMDPs requires infinite memory and thus…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-30 Mohamadreza Ahmadi , Masahiro Ono , Michel D. Ingham , Richard M. Murray , Aaron D. Ames

Motivated by wide-ranging applications such as video delivery over networks using Multiple Description Codes, congestion control, and inventory management, we study the state-tracking of a Markovian random process with a known transition…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-06 Parisa Mansourifard , Tara Javidi , Bhaskar Krishnamachari

We consider the problem of computing the value and an optimal strategy for minimizing the expected termination time in one-counter Markov decision processes. Since the value may be irrational and an optimal strategy may be rather…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2012-05-08 Tomáš Brázdil , Antonín Kučera , Petr Novotný , Dominik Wojtczak

Markov decision processes (MDPs) are standard models for probabilistic systems with non-deterministic behaviours. Mean payoff (or long-run average reward) provides a mathematically elegant formalism to express performance related…

性能 · 计算机科学 2017-09-08 Jan Křetínský , Tobias Meggendorfer

The solution convergence of Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) can be accelerated by prioritized sweeping of states ranked by their potential impacts to other states. In this paper, we present new heuristics to speed up the solution…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-01-07 Shoubhik Debnath , Lantao Liu , Gaurav Sukhatme

Markov decision processes (MDPs) are the defacto frame-work for sequential decision making in the presence ofstochastic uncertainty. A classical optimization criterion forMDPs is to maximize the expected discounted-sum pay-off, which…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Tomas Brazdil , Krishnendu Chatterjee , Petr Novotny , Jiri Vahala

This paper investigates a series of optimization problems for one-counter Markov decision processes (MDPs) and integer-weighted MDPs with finite state space. Specifically, it considers problems addressing termination probabilities and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Jakob Piribauer , Christel Baier

We present metrics for measuring the similarity of states in a finite Markov decision process (MDP). The formulation of our metrics is based on the notion of bisimulation for MDPs, with an aim towards solving discounted infinite horizon…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 Norman Ferns , Prakash Panangaden , Doina Precup

We give polynomial-time algorithms for computing the values of Markov decision processes (MDPs) with limsup and liminf objectives. A real-valued reward is assigned to each state, and the value of an infinite path in the MDP is the limsup…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2008-09-10 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Thomas A. Henzinger

Markov decision processes (MDPs) with multi-dimensional weights are useful to analyze systems with multiple objectives that may be conflicting and require the analysis of trade-offs. We study the complexity of percentile queries in such…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-12-08 Mickael Randour , Jean-François Raskin , Ocan Sankur

This work provides a novel interpretation of Markov Decision Processes (MDP) from the online optimization viewpoint. In such an online optimization context, the policy of the MDP is viewed as the decision variable while the corresponding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Tao Li , Guanze Peng , Quanyan Zhu

The general sequential decision-making problem, which includes Markov decision processes (MDPs) and partially observable MDPs (POMDPs) as special cases, aims at maximizing a cumulative reward by making a sequence of decisions based on a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Ruiquan Huang , Yingbin Liang , Jing Yang

We consider Markov decision processes (MDP) as generators of sequences of probability distributions over states. A probability distribution is p-synchronizing if the probability mass is at least p in a single state, or in a given set of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Laurent Doyen , Thierry Massart , Mahsa Shirmohammadi

This paper is devoted to studying constrained continuous-time Markov decision processes (MDPs) in the class of randomized policies depending on state histories. The transition rates may be unbounded, the reward and costs are admitted to be…

概率论 · 数学 2012-01-04 Xianping Guo , Xinyuan Song

Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) are a mathematical framework for modeling sequential decision making under uncertainty. The classical approaches for solving MDPs are well known and have been widely studied, some of which rely on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-18 Joshua R. Bertram , Xuxi Yang , Peng Wei

Markov decision processes (MDP) are finite-state systems with both strategic and probabilistic choices. After fixing a strategy, an MDP produces a sequence of probability distributions over states. The sequence is eventually synchronizing…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-11-01 Laurent Doyen , Thierry Massart , Mahsa Shirmohammadi

The synthesis problem for partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) is to compute a policy that satisfies a given specification. Such policies have to take the full execution history of a POMDP into account, rendering the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 Leonore Winterer , Ralf Wimmer , Nils Jansen , Bernd Becker

Euclidean Markov decision processes are a powerful tool for modeling control problems under uncertainty over continuous domains. Finite state imprecise, Markov decision processes can be used to approximate the behavior of these infinite…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Manfred Jaeger , Giorgio Bacci , Giovanni Bacci , Kim Guldstrand Larsen , Peter Gjøl Jensen