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相关论文: An Improved Descriptor of Cluster Stability. Appli…

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Understanding the outskirts of galaxy clusters at the virial radius (R200) and beyond is critical for an accurate determination of cluster masses and to ensure unbiased cosmological parameter estimates from cluster surveys. This problem has…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 N. Battaglia , J. R. Bond , C. Pfrommer , J. L. Sievers

Cluster formation is a fundamental aspect of the equation of state (EOS) of warm and dense nuclear matter such as can be found in supernovae (SNe). Similar matter can be studied in heavy-ion collisions (HIC). We use the experimental data of…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-05 Matthias Hempel , Kris Hagel , Joseph Natowitz , Gerd Röpke , Stefan Typel

The abundance of local clusters is a traditional way to derive the amplitude of matter fluctuations. In the present work, by assuming that the observed baryon content of clusters is representative of the universe, we show that the mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alain Blanchard , Marian Douspis

We study gravitational clustering of mass points in three dimensions with random initial positions and periodic boundary conditions (no expansion) by numerical simulations. Correlation properties are well defined in the system and a sort of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Bottaccio , A. Amici , P. Miocchi , R. Capuzzo Dolcetta , M. Montuori , L. Pietronero

Molecular dynamics calculations of the vibrational behavior of atoms in a Lennard-Jones 147-atom cluster revealed that the relaxation and the stability of the collective vibration of atoms in the cluster depend on the extent of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-01-08 Chang Q. Sun

The thermodynamic stability of structural isomers of $\mathrm{C}_{24}$, $\mathrm{C}_{26}$, $\mathrm{C}_{28}$ and $\mathrm{C}_{32}$, including fullerenes, is studied using density functional and quantum Monte Carlo methods. The energetic…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. R. C. Kent , M. D. Towler , R. J. Needs , G. Rajagopal

Those galaxy clusters which do not belong to the superclusters are referred to as the isolated clusters. Their relative abundance at a given epoch may be a powerful constraint of the dark energy equation of state since it depends strongly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jounghun Lee

In many different galactic environments the cluster initial mass function (CIMF) is well described by a power-law with index -2. This implies a linear relation between the mass of the most massive cluster (M_max) and the number of clusters.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-04 M. Gieles

We investigate the radial stability of neutron stars under conditions where their composition may or may not remain in chemical equilibrium during oscillations. Using different equations of state that include nucleons, hyperons, and/or…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Martin O. Canullan-Pascual , German Lugones , Milva G. Orsaria , Ignacio F. Ranea-Sandoval

Understanding the formation and evolution of young star clusters requires quantitative statistical measures of their structure. We investigate the structures of observed and modelled star-forming clusters. By considering the different…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Schmeja , R. S. Klessen

Metal clusters are partway between molecular and bulk systems and thus exhibit special physical and chemical properties. Atoms can rearrange within a cluster to form different structural isomers. Internal degrees of freedom and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Barbara A. J. Lechner , Fabian Knoller , Alexander Bourgund , Ueli Heiz , Friedrich Esch

The masses of star clusters range over seven decades, from ten up to one hundred million solar masses. Remarkably, clusters with masses in the range 10^4 to 10^6 solar mases show no systematic variation of radius with mass. However, recent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 N. W. Murray

Integrated spectrophotometric properties of stellar systems are intrinsically dispersed due to the stochastic nature of the small numbers of bright stars they contain. Among clusters, only the most massive ones can be used individually for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ariane Lançon , Mustapha Mouhcine

Vibrational and electronic absorption spectra calculated at the (time-dependent) density functional theory level for the bismuth carbide clusters Bi$_{n}$C$_{2n}$$^+$ ($3 \le n \le 9$) indicate significant differences in types of bonding…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Diogo A. F. Almeida , Micael J. T. Oliveira , Bruce F. Milne

Modified theories of gravity that offer viable models for dark energy often rely on mechanisms that screen their effects in high density environments. From this perspective, it would appear that, once solar system constraints are satisfied,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-24 Bernardo F. de Aguiar , Raissa F. P. Mendes

Evidence for a large scale flow of low density gas onto the Cepheus A young stellar cluster is presented. Observations of K-band near-infrared and multi-transition CS and N2H+ millimeter line emission are shown in relation to a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sandrine Bottinelli , Jonathan P. Williams

Typically clustering algorithms provide clustering solutions with prespecified number of clusters. The lack of a priori knowledge on the true number of underlying clusters in the dataset makes it important to have a metric to compare the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Amber Srivastava , Mayank Baranwal , Srinivasa Salapaka

We study the nucleation of crystalline cluster phases in the generalized exponential model with exponent n=4. Due to the finite value of this pair potential for zero separation, at high densities the system forms cluster crystals with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Christian Leitold , Christoph Dellago

We investigate how the dynamical state of galaxy clusters influences their galaxy populations and mass distributions. Using photometrically selected clusters from the DESI Legacy Imaging Survey cross-matched with the UNIONS galaxy shear…

A simple pair potential, which equilibrium pair separation can be varied under a fixed interaction range, has been proposed. The new potential can make both face-centered-cubic(fcc) and body-centered-cubic(bcc) structure stable by simply…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Y. Yang , D. Y. Sun