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Viral spread on large graphs has many real-life applications such as malware propagation in computer networks and rumor (or misinformation) spread in Twitter-like online social networks. Although viral spread on large graphs has been…

概率论 · 数学 2013-10-09 Milan Bradonjić , Michael Molloy , Guanhua Yan

Detecting misinformation threads is crucial to guarantee a healthy environment on social media. We address the problem using the data set created during the COVID-19 pandemic. It contains cascades of tweets discussing information weakly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Tommaso Fornaciari , Luca Luceri , Emilio Ferrara , Dirk Hovy

Misleading newsletters can shape individuals' perceptions, and pose a threat to societies; as we witnessed by lowering the severity of follow-up stay-at-home orders and burdening a significant challenge to the fight against COVID-19. In…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-12-23 Lucila G. Alvarez-Zuzek , Lucio La Cava , Jelena Grujic , Riccardo Gallotti

Many progresses in the understanding of epidemic spreading models have been obtained thanks to numerous modeling efforts and analytical and numerical studies, considering host populations with very different structures and properties,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-02-02 Antoine Moinet , Alain Barrat , Romualdo Pastor Satorras

The rapid and widespread dissemination of misinformation through social networks is a growing concern in today's digital age. This study focused on modeling fake news diffusion, discovering the spreading dynamics, and designing control…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Ali Khodabandeh Yalabadi , Mehdi Yazdani-Jahromi , Sina Abdidizaji , Ivan Garibay , Ozlem Ozmen Garibay

Time-limited states characterise many dynamical processes on networks: disease infected individuals recover after some time, people forget news spreading on social networks, or passengers may not wait forever for a connection. These…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Arash Badie-Modiri , Márton Karsai , Mikko Kivelä

The spread of new ideas, behaviors or technologies has been extensively studied using epidemic models. Here we consider a model of diffusion where the individuals' behavior is the result of a strategic choice. We study a simple coordination…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-17 Marc Lelarge

The wide adoption of social media platforms has brought about numerous benefits for communication and information sharing. However, it has also led to the rapid spread of misinformation, causing significant harm to individuals, communities,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Ahad N. Zehmakan , Khushvind Maurya

Spreading processes, e.g. epidemics, wildfires and rumors, are often modeled on static networks. However, their underlying network structures, e.g. changing contacts in social networks, different weather forecasts for wildfires, are due to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-07 Vera L. J. Somers , Ian R. Manchester

We present a minimal yet empirically-grounded theory for the spread of online harms (e.g. misinformation, hate) across current multi-platform social media and future Metaverses. New physics emerges from the interplay between the intrinsic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-01-13 Chen Xu , Pak Ming Hui , Om K. Jha , Chenkai Xia , Neil F. Johnson

The growing reliance on social media for news consumption necessitates effective countermeasures to mitigate the rapid spread of misinformation. Prebunking, a proactive method that arms users with accurate information before they come…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Yigit Ege Bayiz , Ufuk Topcu

For a reliable prediction of an epidemic or information spreading pattern in complex systems, well-defined measures are essential. In the susceptible-infected model on heterogeneous networks, the cluster of infected nodes in the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Mi Jin Lee , Deok-Sun Lee

Recent years have seen a marked increase in the spread of misinformation, a phenomenon which has been accelerated and amplified by social media such as Facebook and Twitter. While some actors spread misinformation to push a specific agenda,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-04-10 Mayee F. Chen , Miklos Z. Racz

Current understanding of the critical outbreak condition on temporal networks relies on approximations (time scale separation, discretization) that may bias the results. We propose a theoretical framework to compute the epidemic threshold…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-02-08 Eugenio Valdano , Michele Re Fiorentin , Chiara Poletto , Vittoria Colizza

The problem of finding the optimal set of source nodes in a diffusion network that maximizes the spread of information, influence, and diseases in a limited amount of time depends dramatically on the underlying temporal dynamics of the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-05-09 Manuel Gomez Rodriguez , Bernhard Schölkopf

The spread of misinformation poses a threat to the social media ecosystem. Effective countermeasures to mitigate this threat require that social media platforms be able to accurately detect low-credibility accounts even before the content…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Bao Tran Truong , Oliver Melbourne Allen , Filippo Menczer

Misinformation propagation in online social networks has become an increasingly challenging problem. Although many studies exist to solve the problem computationally, a permanent and robust solution is yet to be discovered. In this study,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Tolga Yilmaz , Özgür Ulusoy

Traditional methods for detecting rumors on social media primarily focus on analyzing textual content, often struggling to capture the complexity of online interactions. Recent research has shifted towards leveraging graph neural networks…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Xingyu Peng , Junran Wu , Ruomei Liu , Ke Xu

In today's world, individuals interact with each other in more complicated patterns than ever. Some individuals engage through online social networks (e.g., Facebook, Twitter), while some communicate only through conventional ways (e.g.,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-09-15 Yong Zhuang , Osman Yağan

Burstiness, the tendency of interaction events to be heterogeneously distributed in time, is critical to information diffusion in physical and social systems. However, an analytical framework capturing the effect of burstiness on generic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-07-14 Samuel Unicomb , Gerardo Iñiguez , James P. Gleeson , Márton Karsai