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Outlier detection is a significant area in data mining. It can be either used to pre-process the data prior to an analysis or post the processing phase (before visualization) depending on the effectiveness of the outlier and its importance.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-06-22 Jacob John

Motion boundary detection is a crucial yet challenging problem. Prior methods focus on analyzing the gradients and distributions of optical flow fields, or use hand-crafted features for motion boundary learning. In this paper, we propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-16 Xiaoqing Yin , Xiyang Dai , Xinchao Wang , Maojun Zhang , Dacheng Tao , Larry Davis

Multivariate functional data are becoming ubiquitous with advances in modern technology and are substantially more complex than univariate functional data. We propose and study a novel model for multivariate functional data where the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-23 Cody Carroll , Hans-Georg Müller , Alois Kneip

In recent years, manifold methods have moved into focus as tools for dimension reduction. Assuming that the high-dimensional data actually lie on or close to a low-dimensional nonlinear manifold, these methods have shown convincing results…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-12-23 Moritz Herrmann , Fabian Scheipl

Recent research underscores the pivotal role of the Out-of-Distribution (OOD) feature representation field scale in determining the efficacy of models in OOD detection. Consequently, the adoption of model ensembles has emerged as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-19 Chenhui Xu , Fuxun Yu , Zirui Xu , Nathan Inkawhich , Xiang Chen

Deep neural networks have demonstrated great generalization capabilities for tasks whose training and test sets are drawn from the same distribution. Nevertheless, out-of-distribution (OOD) detection remains a challenging task that has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Brian K. S. Isaac-Medina , Toby P. Breckon

Partitioning ocean flows into regions dynamically distinct from their surroundings based on material transport can assist search-and-rescue planning by reducing the search domain. The spectral clustering method partitions the domain by…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-08-28 Guilherme S. Vieira , Irina I. Rypina , Michael R. Allshouse

Weighted Outlier Detection is a method for identifying unusual or anomalous data points in a dataset, which can be caused by various factors like human error, fraud, or equipment malfunctions. Detecting outliers can reveal vital information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Ravindrakumar Purohit , Jai Prakash Verma , Rachna Jain , Madhuri Bhavsar

In recent years, passively collected GPS data have been popularly applied in various transportation studies, such as highway performance monitoring, travel behavior analysis, and travel demand estimation. Despite multiple advantages, one of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Qianqian Sun , Aref Darzi , Yixuan Pan

Density plots effectively summarize large numbers of points, which would otherwise lead to severe overplotting in, for example, a scatter plot. However, when applied to line-based datasets, such as trajectories or time series, density plots…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Yumeng Xue , Bin Chen , Patrick Paetzold , Yunhai Wang , Christophe Hurter , Oliver Deussen

This paper applies conformal prediction techniques to compute simultaneous prediction bands and clustering trees for functional data. These tools can be used to detect outliers and clusters. Both our prediction bands and clustering trees…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-02-27 Jing Lei , Alessandro Rinaldo , Larry Wasserman

Outlier detection is an important topic in machine learning and has been used in a wide range of applications. Outliers are objects that are few in number and deviate from the majority of objects. As a result of these two properties, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Xusheng Du , Enguang Zuo , Zhenzhen He , Jiong Yu

Widely adopted motion forecasting datasets substitute the observed sensory inputs with higher-level abstractions such as 3D boxes and polylines. These sparse shapes are inferred through annotating the original scenes with perception…

Support Vector Data Description (SVDD) is a machine learning technique used for single class classification and outlier detection. SVDD based K-chart was first introduced by Sun and Tsung for monitoring multivariate processes when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-23 Deovrat Kakde , Sergriy Peredriy , Arin Chaudhuri , Anya Mcguirk

A multivariate dataset consists of $n$ cases in $d$ dimensions, and is often stored in an $n$ by $d$ data matrix. It is well-known that real data may contain outliers. Depending on the situation, outliers may be (a) undesirable errors which…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-08 Peter J. Rousseeuw , Wannes Van den Bossche

For the purpose of monitoring the behavior of complex infrastructures (e.g. aircrafts, transport or energy networks), high-rate sensors are deployed to capture multivariate data, generally unlabeled, in quasi continuous-time to detect…

Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection has recently received special attention due to its critical role in safely deploying modern deep learning (DL) architectures. This work proposes a reconstruction-based multi-class OOD detector that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Sabri Mustafa Kahya , Muhammet Sami Yavuz , Eckehard Steinbach

Near real time change detection is important for a variety of Earth monitoring applications and remains a high priority for remote sensing science. Data sparsity, subtle changes, seasonal trends, and the presence of outliers make detecting…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-12-30 Laura J. Wendelberger , Josh M. Gray , Brian J. Reich , Alyson G. Wilson

This work explores the evolution of the Flight Operations Center (FOC) and flight trajectory exchange tools within Trajectory-Based Operations (TBO), emphasizing the benefits of the ICAO's Flight and Flow Information for a Collaborative…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-13 Pablo Costas , Italo Romani de Oliveira

Samples of dynamic or time-varying networks and other random object data such as time-varying probability distributions are increasingly encountered in modern data analysis. Common methods for time-varying data such as functional data…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-23 Paromita Dubey , Hans-Georg Müller