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Generative adversarial networks have achieved remarkable performance on various tasks but suffer from training instability. Despite many training strategies proposed to improve training stability, this issue remains as a challenge. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Faqiang Liu , Mingkun Xu , Guoqi Li , Jing Pei , Luping Shi , Rong Zhao

In recent years, neural network approaches have been widely adopted for machine learning tasks, with applications in computer vision. More recently, unsupervised generative models based on neural networks have been successfully applied to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-06 Maya Kabkab , Pouya Samangouei , Rama Chellappa

One-class novelty detection is the process of determining if a query example differs from the training examples (the target class). Most of previous strategies attempt to learn the real characteristics of target sample by using generative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-06 Chengwei Chen , Wang Yuan , Yuan Xie , Yanyun Qu , Yiqing Tao , Haichuan Song , Lizhuang Ma

A class of recent approaches for generating images, called Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN), have been used to generate impressively realistic images of objects, bedrooms, handwritten digits and a variety of other image modalities.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-08 Swaminathan Gurumurthy , Ravi Kiran Sarvadevabhatla , Venkatesh Babu Radhakrishnan

One of the most interesting challenges in Artificial Intelligence is to train conditional generators which are able to provide labeled adversarial samples drawn from a specific distribution. In this work, a new framework is presented to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-06-20 Shabab Bazrafkan , Hossein Javidnia , Peter Corcoran

Generative adversarial networks (GAN) present state-of-the-art results in the generation of samples following the distribution of the input dataset. However, GANs are difficult to train, and several aspects of the model should be previously…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-16 Victor Costa , Nuno Lourenço , João Correia , Penousal Machado

The sharing of medical imaging datasets between institutions, and even inside the same institution, is limited by various regulations/legal barriers. Although these limitations are necessities for protecting patient privacy and setting…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-03 Engin Dikici , Luciano M. Prevedello , Matthew Bigelow , Richard D. White , Barbaros Selnur Erdal

Domain generalization models aim to learn cross-domain knowledge from source domain data, to improve performance on unknown target domains. Recent research has demonstrated that diverse and rich source domain samples can enhance domain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Jianting Chen , Ling Ding , Yunxiao Yang , Zaiyuan Di , Yang Xiang

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are deep neural networks that allow us to sample from an arbitrary probability distribution without explicitly estimating the distribution. There is a generator that takes a latent vector as input and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Alper Ahmetoğlu , Ethem Alpaydın

Data availability plays a critical role for the performance of deep learning systems. This challenge is especially acute within the medical image domain, particularly when pathologies are involved, due to two factors: 1) limited number of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Dakai Jin , Ziyue Xu , Youbao Tang , Adam P. Harrison , Daniel J. Mollura

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have been shown to produce realistic samples from high-dimensional distributions, but training them is considered hard. A possible explanation for training instabilities is the inherent imbalance…

Organ at Risk (OAR) segmentation from CT scans is a key component of the radiotherapy treatment workflow. In recent years, deep learning techniques have shown remarkable potential in automating this process. In this paper, we investigate…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-21 Leonardo Crespi , Mattia Portanti , Daniele Loiacono

Compressed sensing (CS) leverages the sparsity prior to provide the foundation for fast magnetic resonance imaging (fastMRI). However, iterative solvers for ill-posed problems hinder their adaption to time-critical applications. Moreover,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-16 Jingshuai Liu , Mehrdad Yaghoobi

Conventional active learning (AL) frameworks aim to reduce the cost of data annotation by actively requesting the labeling for the most informative data points. However, introducing AL to data hungry deep learning algorithms has been a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Salman Mohamadi , Gianfranco Doretto , Donald A. Adjeroh

In this research, we introduce an innovative method for synthesizing medical images using generative adversarial networks (GANs). Our proposed GANs method demonstrates the capability to produce realistic synthetic images even when trained…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-28 Yinqiu Feng , Bo Zhang , Lingxi Xiao , Yutian Yang , Tana Gegen , Zexi Chen

Adversarial examples are fabricated examples, indistinguishable from the original image that mislead neural networks and drastically lower their performance. Recently proposed AdvGAN, a GAN based approach, takes input image as a prior for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-25 Puneet Mangla , Surgan Jandial , Sakshi Varshney , Vineeth N Balasubramanian

Generative adversarial network (GAN) has been shown to be useful in various applications, such as image recognition, text processing and scientific computing, due its strong ability to learn complex data distributions. In this study, a…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Tianhao He , Dongxiao Zhang

A major obstacle when attempting to train a machine learning system to evaluate facial clefts is the scarcity of large datasets of high-quality, ethics board-approved patient images. In response, we have built a deep learning-based cleft…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Abdullah Hayajneh , Erchin Serpedin , Mohammad Shaqfeh , Graeme Glass , Mitchell A. Stotland

Deep Learning (DL) Models for Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Automatic Target Recognition (ATR), while delivering improved performance, have been shown to be quite vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Existing works improve robustness by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Xu Wang , Tian Ye , Rajgopal Kannan , Viktor Prasanna

Exploiting learning algorithms under scarce data regimes is a limitation and a reality of the medical imaging field. In an attempt to mitigate the problem, we propose a data augmentation protocol based on generative adversarial networks. We…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-30 Ahmad B Qasim , Ivan Ezhov , Suprosanna Shit , Oliver Schoppe , Johannes C Paetzold , Anjany Sekuboyina , Florian Kofler , Jana Lipkova , Hongwei Li , Bjoern Menze