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We present a new approach to automated reasoning about higher-order programs by extending symbolic execution to use behavioral contracts as symbolic values, enabling symbolic approximation of higher-order behavior. Our approach is based on…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2012-04-27 Sam Tobin-Hochstadt , David Van Horn

In this paper, we present structured message passing (SMP), a unifying framework for approximate inference algorithms that take advantage of structured representations such as algebraic decision diagrams and sparse hash tables. These…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-09-27 Vibhav Gogate , Pedro Domingos

In the last two decades, there has been much effort in finding secure protocols for two-party cryptographic tasks. It has since been discovered that even with quantum mechanics, many such protocols are limited in their security promises. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Akshay Bansal , Jamie Sikora

Symbolic systems are powerful frameworks for modeling cognitive processes as they encapsulate the rules and relationships fundamental to many aspects of human reasoning and behavior. Central to these models are systematicity,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Andrew Nam , Eric Elmoznino , Nikolay Malkin , James McClelland , Yoshua Bengio , Guillaume Lajoie

The emergence of tools based on artificial intelligence has also led to the need of producing explanations which are understandable by a human being. In most approaches, the system is considered a black box, making it difficult to generate…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Germán Vidal

Despite the practical success of Artificial Intelligence (AI), current neural AI algorithms face two significant issues. First, the decisions made by neural architectures are often prone to bias and brittleness. Second, when a chain of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Sushmita Paul , Jinqiang Yu , Jip J. Dekker , Alexey Ignatiev , Peter J. Stuckey

Synchronous languages are now a standard industry tool for critical embedded systems. Designers write high-level specifications by composing streams of values using block diagrams. These languages have been extended with Bayesian reasoning…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-11 Guillaume Baudart , Louis Mandel , Christine Tasson

Poor time predictability of multicore processors has been a long-standing challenge in the real-time systems community. In this paper, we make a case that a fundamental problem that prevents efficient and predictable real-time computing on…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-04-20 Farzad Farshchi , Prathap Kumar Valsan , Renato Mancuso , Heechul Yun

Multiparty session types (MP) are a type discipline for enforcing the structured, deadlock-free communication of concurrent and message-passing programs. Traditional MP have a limited form of choice in which alternative communication…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Kirstin Peters , Nobuko Yoshida

Security protocols are building blocks in secure communications. They deploy some security mechanisms to provide certain security services. Security protocols are considered abstract when analyzed, but they can have extra vulnerabilities…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-06-03 Mohsen Toorani

We study large-scale distributed cooperative systems that use optimistic replication. We represent a system as a graph of actions (operations) connected by edges that reify semantic constraints between actions. Constraint types include…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-10-08 Pierre Sutra , Marc Shapiro , João Pedro Barreto

We introduce neural networks for end-to-end differentiable proving of queries to knowledge bases by operating on dense vector representations of symbols. These neural networks are constructed recursively by taking inspiration from the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-12-05 Tim Rocktäschel , Sebastian Riedel

Pointer arithmetic is widely used in low-level programs, e.g. memory allocators. The specification of such programs usually requires using pointer arithmetic inside inductive definitions to define the common data structures, e.g. heap lists…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Wanyun Su , Zhilin Wu , Mihaela Sighireanu

We study the semantic foundation of expressive probabilistic programming languages, that support higher-order functions, continuous distributions, and soft constraints (such as Anglican, Church, and Venture). We define a metalanguage (an…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-03-31 Sam Staton , Hongseok Yang , Chris Heunen , Ohad Kammar , Frank Wood

This paper addresses the problem of mapping natural language sentences to lambda-calculus encodings of their meaning. We describe a learning algorithm that takes as input a training set of sentences labeled with expressions in the lambda…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2012-07-09 Luke S. Zettlemoyer , Michael Collins

A central paradigm behind process semantics based on observability and testing is that the exact moment of occurring of an internal nondeterministic choice is unobservable. It is natural, therefore, for this property to hold when the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-07-10 Sonja Georgievska , Suzana Andova

In recent years there has been increased use of machine learning (ML) techniques within mathematics, including symbolic computation where it may be applied safely to optimise or select algorithms. This paper explores whether using…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Lynn Pickering , Tereso Del Rio Almajano , Matthew England , Kelly Cohen

Physics-informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have been widely used to obtain accurate neural surrogates for a system of Partial Differential Equations (PDE). One of the major limitations of PINNs is that the neural solutions are challenging to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Ritam Majumdar , Vishal Jadhav , Anirudh Deodhar , Shirish Karande , Lovekesh Vig , Venkataramana Runkana

We add probabilistic features to basic thread algebra and its extensions with thread-service interaction and strategic interleaving. Here, threads represent the behaviours produced by instruction sequences under execution and services…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-02-05 J. A. Bergstra , C. A. Middelburg

We define an extension of lambda-calculus with dependents types that enables us to encode transparent and opaque probabilistic programs and prove a strong normalisation result for it by a reducibility technique. While transparent…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Francesco A. Genco
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