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When building machine learning models using sensitive data, organizations should ensure that the data processed in such systems is adequately protected. For projects involving machine learning on personal data, Article 35 of the GDPR…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Sasi Kumar Murakonda , Reza Shokri

A large amount of data and applications need to be shared with various parties and stakeholders in the cloud environment for storage, computation, and data utilization. Since a third party operates the cloud platform, owners cannot fully…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-26 Ashutosh Kumar Singh , Rishabh Gupta

Metric differential privacy (DP) provides heterogeneous privacy guarantees based on a distance between the pair of inputs. It is a widely popular notion of privacy since it captures the natural privacy semantics for many applications (such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Jacob Imola , Amrita Roy Chowdhury , Kamalika Chaudhuri

Unintentional falls can cause severe injuries and even death, especially if no immediate assistance is given. The aim of Fall Detection Systems (FDSs) is to detect an occurring fall. This information can be used to trigger the necessary…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Mirto Musci , Daniele De Martini , Nicola Blago , Tullio Facchinetti , Marco Piastra

The performance of machine learning algorithms heavily relies on the availability of a large amount of training data. However, in reality, data usually reside in distributed parties such as different institutions and may not be directly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-15 Maoguo Gong , Yuan Gao , Yu Xie , A. K. Qin , Ke Pan , Yew-Soon Ong

Wearable technology for the automatic detection of gait events has recently gained growing interest, enabling advanced analyses that were previously limited to specialist centres and equipment (e.g., instrumented walkway). In this study, we…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-01 Matteo Gadaleta , Giulia Cisotto , Michele Rossi , Rana Zia Ur Rehman , Lynn Rochester , Silvia Del Din

Falls among seniors due to difficulties with tasks such as picking up objects pose significant health and safety risks, impacting quality of life and independence. Reliable, accessible assessment tools are critical for early intervention…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 John Clapham , Kenneth Koltermann , Yanfu Zhang , Yuming Sun , Evie N Burnet , Gang Zhou

Human motion sensing plays a crucial role in smart systems for decision-making, user interaction, and personalized services. Extensive research that has been conducted is predominantly based on cameras, whose intrusive nature limits their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Fangqiang Ding , Zhen Luo , Peijun Zhao , Chris Xiaoxuan Lu

This paper presents an innovative approach to address the pressing concern of fall incidents among the elderly by developing an accurate fall detection system. Our proposed system combines state-of-the-art technologies, including…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-15 Rishabh Mondal , Prasun Ghosal

Data and data processing have become an indispensable aspect for our society. Insights drawn from collective data make invaluable contribution to scientific and societal research and business. But there are increasing worries about privacy…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Rui Zhao , Naman Goel , Nitin Agrawal , Jun Zhao , Jake Stein , Wael Albayaydh , Ruben Verborgh , Reuben Binns , Tim Berners-Lee , Nigel Shadbolt

Older people are susceptible to fall due to instability in posture and deteriorating health. Immediate access to medical support can greatly reduce repercussions. Hence, there is an increasing interest in automated fall detection, often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Sania Zahan , Ghulam Mubashar Hassan , Ajmal Mian

Health monitoring applications increasingly rely on machine learning techniques to learn end-user physiological and behavioral patterns in everyday settings. Considering the significant role of wearable devices in monitoring human body…

Enabling private inference is crucial for many cloud inference services that are based on Transformer models. However, existing private inference solutions can increase the inference latency by more than 60x or significantly compromise the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-17 Dacheng Li , Rulin Shao , Hongyi Wang , Han Guo , Eric P. Xing , Hao Zhang

In this paper we propose a novel protocol that allows suppliers and grid operators to collect users' aggregate metering data in a secure and privacy-preserving manner. We use secure multiparty computation to ensure privacy protection. In…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-03-15 Mustafa A. Mustafa , Sara Cleemput , Abelrahaman Aly , Aysajan Abidin

Recent developments in Machine Learning and Deep Learning depend heavily on cloud computing and specialized hardware, such as GPUs and TPUs. This forces those using those models to trust private data to cloud servers. Such scenario has…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Stefano M P C Souza , Daniel G Silva

Cloud computing platforms are being increasingly used for closing feedback control loops, especially when computationally expensive algorithms, such as model-predictive control, are used to optimize performance. Outsourcing of control…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-06-19 Alimzhan Sultangazin , Paulo Tabuada

Falls present a significant global public health challenge, especially in today's aging society, underscoring the importance of developing an effective fall detection system. Non-invasive radio-frequency (RF) based fall detection has…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 Sijie Ji , Yaxiong Xie , Mo Li

Stride length estimation using inertial measurement unit (IMU) sensors is getting popular recently as one representative gait parameter for health care and sports training. The traditional estimation method requires some explicit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-09 Jien-De Sui , Tian-Sheuan Chang

Wearable devices have gained huge popularity in today's world. These devices collect large-scale health data from their users, such as heart rate and step count data, that is privacy sensitive, however it has not yet received the necessary…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Bartlomiej Surma , Tahleen Rahman , Monique Breteler , Michael Backes , Yang Zhang

Centralized systems in the Internet of Things---be it local middleware or cloud-based services---fail to fundamentally address privacy of the collected data. We propose an architecture featuring secure multiparty computation at its core in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-06-07 Marcel von Maltitz , Georg Carle