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We have studied the angular distribution of the magnetic field vector in the solar internetwork employing high-quality data (noise level $\sigma \approx 3\times 10^{-4}$ in units of the quiet-Sun intensity) at different latitudes recorded…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 J. M. Borrero , P. Kobel

Prominences are cool overdensities of plasma supported by magnetic fields that levitate in the solar corona. The physical characterization of these structures is key for understanding the magnetic field in the corona. Our work attempts to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-06 S. Esteban Pozuelo , A. Asensio Ramos , J. Trujillo Bueno , R. Ramelli , F. Zeuner , M. Bianda

Spectral inversion codes are powerful tools to analyze spectropolarimetric observations, and they provide important diagnostics of solar magnetic fields. Inversion codes differ by numerical procedures, approximations of the atmospheric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 H. Balthasar , M. L. Demidov

It is important to study the fine structures of solar filaments with high-resolution observations since it can help us understand the magnetic and thermal structures of the filaments and their dynamics. In this paper, we study a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 P. Zou , C. Fang , P. F. Chen , K. Yang , Q. Hao , Wenda Cao

High-dispersion, archival spectra of magnetic Ap stars with resolved Zeeman components in Stokes I are used to derive a simple relation that can be utilised to estimate the mean surface field strengths of stars with v sin i > 10 km/s. For…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 J. D. Bailey

Observations of scattering polarization and the Hanle effect in various spectral lines are increasingly used to complement traditional solar magnetic field determination techniques. One of the strongest scattering polarization signals in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Franziska Zeuner , Luca Belluzzi , Nuno Guerreiro , Renzo Ramelli , Michele Bianda

We explore the photospheric and chromospheric magnetic field in an emerging flux region. An image of the equivalent width of the He I 10830 A red blended component shows the presence of filamentary structures that might be interpreted as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-14 A. Asensio Ramos , J. Trujillo Bueno

Stellar prominences detected in rapidly rotating stars serve as probes of the magnetism in the corona of cool stars. We have synthesized the temporal evolution of the Stokes profiles generated in the He I 10830 and 5876 A triplets during…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 T. Felipe , M. J. Martínez González , A. Asensio Ramos

The only way to obtain reliable empirical information on the intensity and topology of the weak magnetic fields of the quiet solar chromosphere is via the measurement and rigorous physical interpretation of polarization signals in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-12 J. Trujillo Bueno , R. Manso Sainz

The Vector Spectromagnetograph (VSM) of the NSO's Synoptic Optical Long-Term Investigations of the Sun (SOLIS) facility is now operational and obtains the first-ever vector magnetic field measurements of the entire visible solar hemisphere.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-07-02 M. K. Georgoulis , N. -E. Raouafi , C. J Henney

Paper I presents the magnetic structure of a filament that developed in active region (AR) NOAA 10781. In this paper we complement those results with the velocities retrieved from Doppler shifts measured at the chromosphere and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-14 C. Kuckein , V. Martinez Pillet , R. Centeno

We present the first simultaneous infrared (IR) and visible spectro-polarimetric observations of a solar internetwork region. The Fe I lines at 6301.6 A, 6302.5 A, 15648 A, and 15652 A were observed, with a lag of only 1 min, using highly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Sanchez Almeida , I. Dominguez Cerdena , F. Kneer

Context. Investigations of the magnetism of the quiet Sun are hindered by extremely weak polarization signals in Fraunhofer spectral lines. Photon noise, straylight, and the systematically different sensitivity of the Zeeman effect to…

Several arguments have been presented that favour a scenario in which the low detection rate of magnetic fields in Herbig Ae stars can be explained by the weakness of these fields and rather large measurement uncertainties.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-02 S. P. Järvinen , T. A. Carroll , S. Hubrig , M. Schöller , I. Ilyin , H. Korhonen , M. Pogodin , N. A. Drake

We take a broad look at the problem of identifying the magnetic solar causes of space weather. With the lackluster performance of extrapolations based upon magnetic field measurements in the photosphere, we identify a region in the near UV…

The polarization of the Mg II h & k resonance lines is the result of the joint action of scattering processes and the magnetic field induced Hanle, Zeeman, and magneto-optical effects, thus holding significant potential for the diagnostic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Hao Li , Tanausú del Pino Alemán , Javier Trujillo Bueno

The Ly-alpha line of He II at 304 \AA\ is one of the spectral lines of choice for EUV channels of narrow-band imagers on board space telescopes, which provide spectacular intensity images of the outer solar atmosphere. Since the magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Javier Trujillo Bueno , Jiri Stepan , Luca Belluzzi

The solar chromosphere is a vigorously dynamic region of the sun, where waves and magnetic fields play an important role. To improve chromospheric diagnostics, we present new observations in Ca II 8542 carried out with the SST/CRISP on La…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-14 Jaime de la Cruz Rodríguez , Hector Socas-Navarro , Michiel van Noort , Luc Rouppe van der Voort

In this paper we present an analysis of the first high-resolution full Stokes vector spectropolarimetric observations of the active M dwarf AD Leo. Based on observations collected in 2016 with the ESPaDOnS instrument at CFHT, we derived the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Alexis Lavail , Oleg Kochukhov , Gregg Wade

Multi-line spectropolarimetric observations allow for the simultaneous inference of the magnetic field at different layers of the solar atmosphere and provide insight into how these layers are magnetically coupled. The new upgrade of the…