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In order to understand the physical processes underlying clump formation in outflow from supercritical accretion flow, we performed two-dimensional radiation hydrodynamic (RHD) simulations. We focus our discussion on the nature of RHD…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 S. Takeuchi , K. Ohsuga , S. Mineshige

It is proposed that planetesimals perturbed by Jovian mean-motion resonances are the source of shock waves that form chondrules. It is considered that this shock-induced chondrule formation requires the velocity of the planetesimal relative…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 M. Nagasawa , K. K. Tanaka , H. Tanaka , T. Nakamoto , H. Miura , T. Yamamoto

Recent progress in the understanding of star formation is summarized. A consistent picture is emerging where molecular clouds form with turbulent velocity fields and clumpy substructure, imprinted already during their formation. The clouds…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andreas Burkert

We study the structure of galactic halos within a scalar dark matter model, endowed with a repulsive quartic self-interaction, capable of undergoing the superfluid phase transition in high-density regions. We demonstrate that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Lasha Berezhiani , Giordano Cintia , Max Warkentin

The expansion and collision of two wind-blown superbubbles is investigated numerically. Our models go beyond previous simulations of molecular cloud formation from converging gas flows by exploring this process with realistic flow…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Evangelia Ntormousi , Andreas Burkert , Katharina Fierlinger , Fabian Heitsch

Core-Collapse supernovae arise from stars greater than 8 $\msun$. These stars lose a considerable amount of mass during their lifetime, which accumulates around the star forming wind-blown bubbles. Upon the death of the star in a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Vikram V. Dwarkadas

Coronal plumes are narrow, collimated structures that are primarily viewed above the solar poles and in coronal holes in the extreme ultraviolet, but also in sunspots. Open questions remain about plume formation, including the role of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Ayla Weitz , Sanjiv K. Tiwari , Gianna Cauzzi , Kevin P. Reardon , Bart De Pontieu

We review silicate chondrules and metal-sulfide nodules in unequilibrated enstatite chondrites (EH3 and EL3). Their unique mineralogical assemblage, with a wide diversity of opaque phases, nitrides, nearly FeO-free enstatite etc. testify to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Emmanuel Jacquet , Laurette Piani , Michael K. Weisberg

Comets are remnants of the icy planetesimals that formed beyond the ice line in the Solar Nebula. Growing from micrometre-sized dust and ice particles to km-sized objects is, however, difficult because of growth barriers and time scale…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-02 S. Lorek , B. Gundlach , P. Lacerda , J. Blum

A new possibility to explain the nature of thermal X-ray composites (TXCs), i.e. a class of supernova remnants (SNRs) with a thermal X-ray centrally-filled morphology within a radio shell, as a projection effect of the 2- or 3-dimensional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. Petruk

The propagation of a shock wave into a medium is expected to heat the material beyond the shock, producing noticeable effects in intensity line ratios such as [O III]/Halpha. To investigate the occurrence of shocks in planetary nebulae…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 M. A. Guerrero , J. A. Toalá , J. J. Medina , V. Luridiana , L. F. Miranda , A. Riera , P. F. Velázquez

The temporal evolution of weak shocks in radiative media is theoretically investigated in this work. The structure of radiative shocks has traditionally been studied in a stationary framework. Their systematic classification is complex…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-31 F. Garcia-Rubio , V. Tranchant , E. C. Hansen , R. Tabassum , A. Reyes , H. U. Rahman , P. Ney , E. Ruskov , P. Tzeferacos

Context: Chondrules originate from the reprocessing of dust grains. They are key building blocks of telluric planets, yet their formation, which must happen in strongly localized regions of high temperature, remains poorly understood. Aims:…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 U. Lebreuilly , M. -M. Mac Low , B. Commerçon , D. S. Ebel

We study the effects of passages of compact objects such as stars, star clusters, and black holes through molecular clouds, and propose that the gravitational interaction between the compact object and the ambient gas can lead to the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Guang-Xing Li , Xun Shi

We explore the formation of superbubbles through energy deposition by multiple supernovae (SNe) in a uniform medium. We use total energy conserving, 3-D hydrodynamic simulations to study how SNe correlated in space and time create…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Naveen Yadav , Dipanjan Mukherjee , Prateek Sharma , Biman B. Nath

We propose and investigate a new formation mechanism for globular clusters in which they form within molecular clouds that are formed in the shocked regions created by galactic winds driven by successive supernova explosions shortly after…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yoshiaki Taniguchi , Neil Trentham , Satoru Ikeuchi

Star formation can be triggered by compression from shock waves. In this study, we investigated the interaction of hydrodynamic shocks with Bonnor-Ebert spheres using 3D hydrodynamical simulations with self-gravity. Our simulations…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-13 Shinichi. W. Kinoshita , Fumitaka Nakamura , Benjamin Wu

Hot temperature minerals have been detected in a large number of comets and were also identified in the samples of Comet Wild 2 that were returned by the Stardust mission. Meanwhile, observations of the distribution of hot minerals in young…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. Moudens , O. Mousis , J. -M. Petit , G. Wurm , D. Cordier , S. Charnoz

Supersonic isothermal turbulence establishes a network of transient dense shocks that sweep up material and have a density profile described by balance between ram pressure of the background fluid versus the magnetic and gas pressure…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Philip Mocz , Blakesley Burkhart

Molecular clouds (MCs) are highly structured and ``turbulent''. Colliding gas streams of atomic hydrogen have been suggested as a possible source of MCs, imprinting the filamentary structure as a consequence of dynamical and thermal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Heitsch , A. Burkert , L. Hartmann , A. D. Slyz , J. E. G. Devriendt