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We employ the recently developed worldline numerics, which combines string-inspired field theory methods with Monte-Carlo techniques, to develop an algorithm for the computation of pair-production rates in scalar QED for inhomogeneous…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Holger Gies , Klaus Klingmuller

To reveal the Schwinger effect for quarks, i.e., pair creation process of quarks and antiquarks, we derive the vacuum decay rate at strong coupling using AdS/CFT correspondence. Magnetic fields, in addition to the electric field responsible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Koji Hashimoto , Takashi Oka , Akihiko Sonoda

We analyze electrostatic potentials in the holographic Schwinger effect. The potential barrier for the pair production is estimated by a static potential consisting of static mass energies, an electric potential from an external…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Yoshiki Sato , Kentaroh Yoshida

We first demonstrate theoretically that the computational quantum field theory is equivalent to the quantum kinetic theory for pair creation in a spatially homogeneous and time-dependent electric field, then verify numerically their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Z. L. Li , C. Gong , Y. J. Li

Momentum distributions of electron-positron pairs created from the vacuum by an oscillating in time electric field are calculated in the framework of quantum field theory. A pronounced enhancement of those distributions is observed as the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-10 K. Krajewska , J. Z. Kamiński

We study the Schwinger mechanism for the pair production of fermions in the presence of an arbitrary time-dependent background electric field E(t) by directly evaluating the path integral. We obtain an exact non-perturbative result for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fred Cooper , Gouranga C. Nayak

Quantum electrodynamics predicts that in a strong electric field, electron-positron pairs are produced by the Schwinger process, which can be interpreted as quantum tunnelling through the Coulomb potential barrier. If magnetic monopoles…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Arttu Rajantie

The non-perturbative electron-positron pair production (Schwinger effect) is considered for space- and time-dependent electric fields $\vec{E}(\vec{x},t)$. Based on the Dirac-Heisenberg-Wigner (DHW), formalism we derive a system of partial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Florian Hebenstreit , Reinhard Alkofer , Holger Gies

We study the electron-positron pair production process in strong background electric fields with spatio-temporal inhomogeneity in the time-dependent Basis Light-front Quantization approach. We calculate the observables such as the invariant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-06 Zhiyu Lei , Bolun Hu , Xingbo Zhao

We investigate Schwinger pair production in spatially inhomogeneous electric backgrounds. A critical point for the onset of pair production can be approached by fields that marginally provide sufficient electrostatic energy for an off-shell…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Holger Gies , Greger Torgrimsson

In this work we study the influence of external electric field and temperature on the chiral phase transition of Quantum Chromodynamics. We use the two-flavor Linear Sigma Model coupled with quarks (LSMq) in a thermal and electrized medium…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 William R. Tavares , Sidney S. Avancini , Ricardo L. S. Farias

The time evolution of a system where a uniform and classical SU(3) color electric field and quantum fields of quarks are dynamically coupled with each other is studied focusing on non-perturbative pair creation and its back reaction. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Naoto Tanji

Using the AdS/CFT correspondence, we study the Schwinger effect in strongly coupled theories with an anisotropic scaling symmetry in time and spatial direction. We consider Lifshitz and hyperscaling violation theories and use their gravity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-04-21 Kazem Bitaghsir Fadafan , Fateme Saiedi

The problem of a heavy quark-anti-quark pair which have constant eternal acceleration in opposite directions in the vacuum of deconfined maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory is studied both in perturbation theory and at strong…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-07 Veronika E. Hubeny , Gordon W. Semenoff

We study Schwinger pair creation of charged particles due to the inhomogeneous electric field created by the thin electron layer at the surface of quark stars (the electrosphere). As suggested earlier, due to the low photon emissivity of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Harko , K. S. Cheng

We study the holographic complexity of noncommutative field theories. The four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=4$ noncommutative super Yang-Mills theory with Moyal algebra along two of the spatial directions has a well known holographic dual as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-22 Josiah Couch , Stefan Eccles , Willy Fischler , Ming-Lei Xiao

The bound-free channel of electron-positron pair production by a highly charged bare ion in the presence of a strong constant crossed electromagnetic field is studied. To calculate the pair production rate, two different methods are applied…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-12 S. Remme , A. Eckey , S. Villalba-Chávez , A. B. Voitkiv , C. Müller

We investigate the phenomenon of vacuum pair creation for Dirac fermions subjected to a Volkov plane wave and a constant electric field within the framework of spin noncommutativity of coordinates. Employing the Schwinger proper-time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-10 B. Hamil , B. C. Lütfüoğlu

We derive the pair-production probability in a constant electric field in Rindler coordinates in a quasi-classical approximation. Our result is different from the pair-production probability in an inertial frame (Schwinger formula). In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kirill Tuchin

The quantum vacuum is unstable under the influence of an external electric field and decays into pairs of charged particles, a process which is known as the Schwinger pair production. We propose and demonstrate that this electric field can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Zahra Ebadi , Behrouz Mirza