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For analysing real-world networks, graph representation learning is a popular tool. These methods, such as a graph autoencoder (GAE), typically rely on low-dimensional representations, also called embeddings, which are obtained through…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Ruikang Ouyang , Andrew Elliott , Stratis Limnios , Mihai Cucuringu , Gesine Reinert

The Variational Autoencoder (VAE) is a powerful architecture capable of representation learning and generative modeling. When it comes to learning interpretable (disentangled) representations, VAE and its variants show unparalleled…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 Michal Rolinek , Dominik Zietlow , Georg Martius

The task of concept prerequisite chain learning is to automatically determine the existence of prerequisite relationships among concept pairs. In this paper, we frame learning prerequisite relationships among concepts as an unsupervised…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-23 Irene Li , Alexander Fabbri , Swapnil Hingmire , Dragomir Radev

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as a powerful, data-driven approach for Quantum Error Correction (QEC) decoding, capable of learning complex noise characteristics directly from syndrome data. However, the robustness of these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Ryota Ikeda

Generating text from structured inputs, such as meaning representations or RDF triples, has often involved the use of specialized graph-encoding neural networks. However, recent applications of pretrained transformers to linearizations of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Alexander Hoyle , Ana Marasović , Noah Smith

Variational Auto-Encoders (VAEs) are capable of learning latent representations for high dimensional data. However, due to the i.i.d. assumption, VAEs only optimize the singleton variational distributions and fail to account for the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Da Tang , Dawen Liang , Tony Jebara , Nicholas Ruozzi

Molecular "fingerprints" encoding structural information are the workhorse of cheminformatics and machine learning in drug discovery applications. However, fingerprint representations necessarily emphasize particular aspects of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-08-26 Steven Kearnes , Kevin McCloskey , Marc Berndl , Vijay Pande , Patrick Riley

Graph autoencoders (GAEs), as a kind of generative self-supervised learning approach, have shown great potential in recent years. GAEs typically rely on distance-based criteria, such as mean-square-error (MSE), to reconstruct the input…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Ge Chen , Yulan Hu , Sheng Ouyang , Yong Liu , Cuicui Luo

Unsupervised graph representation learning(GRL) aims to distill diverse graph information into task-agnostic embeddings without label supervision. Due to a lack of support from labels, recent representation learning methods usually adopt…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Bei Lin , You Li , Ning Gui , Zhuopeng Xu , Zhiwu Yu

It has been previously observed that training Variational Recurrent Autoencoders (VRAE) for text generation suffers from serious uninformative latent variables problem. The model would collapse into a plain language model that totally…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Dayiheng Liu , Xu Yang , Feng He , Yuanyuan Chen , Jiancheng Lv

Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) are powerful generative models capable of learning compact latent representations. However, conventional VAEs often generate relatively blurry images due to their assumption of an isotropic Gaussian latent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Andrew Kiruluta

We seek to automate the design of molecules based on specific chemical properties. In computational terms, this task involves continuous embedding and generation of molecular graphs. Our primary contribution is the direct realization of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-01 Wengong Jin , Regina Barzilay , Tommi Jaakkola

In computer vision research, the process of automating architecture engineering, Neural Architecture Search (NAS), has gained substantial interest. In the past, NAS was hardly accessible to researchers without access to large-scale compute…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-27 David Friede , Jovita Lukasik , Heiner Stuckenschmidt , Margret Keuper

Self-supervised learning with masked autoencoders has recently gained popularity for its ability to produce effective image or textual representations, which can be applied to various downstream tasks without retraining. However, we observe…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Yucheng Shi , Yushun Dong , Qiaoyu Tan , Jundong Li , Ninghao Liu

Modern control systems are increasingly turning to machine learning algorithms to augment their performance and adaptability. Within this context, Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has emerged as a promising control framework, particularly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Thomas Nakken Larsen , Eirik Runde Barlaug , Adil Rasheed

Generating realistic human grasps is a crucial yet challenging task for applications involving object manipulation in computer graphics and robotics. Existing methods often struggle with generating fine-grained realistic human grasps that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Zhe Zhao , Mengshi Qi , Huadong Ma

Self-supervised auto-encoders have emerged as a successful framework for representation learning in computer vision and natural language processing in recent years, However, their application to graph data has been met with limited…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Chengyu Sun

Recent advances in artificial intelligence have propelled the development of innovative computational materials modeling and design techniques. Generative deep learning models have been used for molecular representation, discovery, and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-12 Navid Shervani-Tabar , Nicholas Zabaras

In this paper we propose a model that combines the strengths of RNNs and SGVB: the Variational Recurrent Auto-Encoder (VRAE). Such a model can be used for efficient, large scale unsupervised learning on time series data, mapping the time…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-06-16 Otto Fabius , Joost R. van Amersfoort

Despite advances in generative methods, accurately modeling the distribution of graphs remains a challenging task primarily because of the absence of predefined or inherent unique graph representation. Two main strategies have emerged to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Yoann Boget , Magda Gregorova , Alexandros Kalousis