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相关论文: Axion-Dilaton Destabilization and the Hubble Tensi…

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We introduce a novel mechanism where the kinetic energy of a rotating axion can be dissipated by the interactions with dark magnetic monopoles. This mechanism leads to a framework where the QCD axion and dark monopoles account for the dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Raymond T. Co , Keisuke Harigaya , Isaac R. Wang , Huangyu Xiao

We study cosmological solutions of (pseudo)scalar theories with periodic potentials, in the presence of arbitrary cosmological fluids -- including a cosmological constant of either sign. Independently of the initial misalignment angle and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Gary Shiu , Flavio Tonioni , Hung V. Tran

Local measurements of the Hubble parameter obtained from the distance ladder at low redshift are in tension with global values inferred from cosmological standard rulers. A key role in the tension is played by the assumptions on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Enis Belgacem , Tomislav Prokopec

We perform the lattice simulation to estimate the axion dark matter abundance radiated from the global cosmic strings in the post-inflationary scenario. The independent numerical confirmation on the recently observed logarithmic growth in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Heejoo Kim , Junghyeon Park , Minho Son

Coherent oscillations of a scalar field can mimic the behavior of a perfect fluid with an equation-of-state parameter determined by the properties of the potential, possibly driving accelerated expansion in the early Universe (inflation)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-23 Matthew C. Johnson , Marc Kamionkowski

We investigate the possibility of a dark energy universe emerging from an action with higher-order string loop corrections to Einstein gravity in the presence of a massless dilaton. These curvature corrections (up to $R^4$ order) are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Elizalde , S. Jhingan , S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , M. Sami , I. Thongkool

The Hubble parameter is a critical measurement in cosmology, which contains the most direct information of the cosmic expansion history. Since discrepancy is found between low redshift and high redshift estimations of Hubble constant, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-02 Jiaxin Wang , Xinhe Meng

We study the evolution of linear density perturbations in the context of interacting scalar field-dark matter cosmologies, where the presence of the coupling acts as a stabilization mechanism for the runaway behavior of the scalar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pier Stefano Corasaniti

We examine consequences of the stabilization of the dilaton through the axion. An estimate of the resulting dilaton potential yields a relation between the axion parameter $m_a f_{PQ}$ and the average instanton radius, and predicts the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Rainer Dick

We analyse the cosmological evolution of a generalised axion-like field that drives the late-time acceleration of the Universe. This model can exhibit tracking behaviour, which alleviates the coincidence problem. The cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Carlos G. Boiza , Mariam Bouhmadi-López

We discuss a class of flat FRW cosmological models based on D=4 axion-dilaton gravity universally coupled to cosmological background fluids. In particular, we investigate the possibility of recurrent acceleration, which was recently shown…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Riccardo Catena , Jan Möller

In this manuscript we reassess the potential of interacting dark matter-dark energy models in solving the Hubble constant tension. These models have been proposed but also questioned as possible solutions to the $H_0$ problem. Here we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-29 Stefano Gariazzo , Eleonora Di Valentino , Olga Mena , Rafael C. Nunes

Values of the Hubble constant between the direct measurements from various independent local observations and that inferred from the cosmic microwave background with the $\Lambda$-cold-dark-matter model are in tension with persistent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Rong-Gen Cai , Zong-Kuan Guo , Li Li , Shao-Jiang Wang , Wang-Wei Yu

Cosmological data provides us two key constraints on dark matter (DM): it must have a particular abundance, and it must have an adiabatic spectrum of density perturbations in the early universe. Many different cosmological scenarios have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Itamar J. Allali , Priyesh Chakraborty , JiJi Fan , Matthew Reece

The coupling between dark sectors provides a possible approach to mitigate the coincidence problem of cosmological standard model. In this paper, dark energy is treated as a fluid with a constant equation of state, whose coupling with dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-15 Weiqiang Yang , Lixin Xu

The tension between early and late H0 is revised in the context of axion dark matter arising naturally from string theoretical integrations of antisymmetric tensor fields over non-trivial cycles. Certain early universe cycles may appear…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Andrei T. Patrascu

Dark Energy is some of the weirdest and most mysterious stuff in the universe that tends to increase the rate of expansion of the universe. Two commonly known forms of dark energy are the cosmological constant, a constant energy density…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-28 Ishwaree P. Neupane , Holly Trowland

The considerable difference between early and late universe measurements of the Hubble constant, called the Hubble tension, poses a potential challenge to the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model. We examine an interacting dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Yismaw Wassie Ambelu , Amare Abebe , Solomon Belay Tessema , Shambel Sahlu

In this paper, we investigate the process in which axion dark matter undergoes thermal friction, resulting in energy injection into dark radiation, with the aim of mitigating the Hubble tension and large-scale structure tension. In the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Gang Liu , Yuhao Mu , Zhihuan Zhou , Lixin Xu

We present a new mechanism to deplete the energy density of the QCD axion, making decay constants as high as $f_a \simeq 10^{17}\,\rm{GeV}$ viable for generic initial conditions. In our setup, the axion couples to a massless dark photon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Prateek Agrawal , Gustavo Marques-Tavares , Wei Xue