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Neighbourhood structures are the standard semantic tool used to reason about non-normal modal logics. The logic of all neighbourhood models is called classical modal logic. In coalgebraic terms, a neighbourhood frame is a coalgebra for the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Helle Hvid Hansen , Clemens Kupke , Eric Pacuit

We introduce the completeness problem for Modal Logic and examine its complexity. For a definition of completeness for formulas, given a formula of a modal logic, the completeness problem asks whether the formula is complete for that logic.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-09-20 Antonis Achilleos

Cooperative database systems support a database user by searching for answers that are closely related to his query and hence are informative answers. Common operators to relax the user query are Dropping Condition, Anti-Instantiation and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-10-24 Lena Wiese

Conditioning is a key feature in probabilistic programming to enable modeling the influence of data (also known as observations) to the probability distribution described by such programs. Determining the posterior distribution is also…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Christina Gehnen , Dominique Unruh , Joost-Pieter Katoen

The work reported here introduces Defeasible Logic Programming (DeLP), a formalism that combines results of Logic Programming and Defeasible Argumentation. DeLP provides the possibility of representing information in the form of weak rules…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Alejandro Javier Garcia , Guillermo Ricardo Simari

In an impressive series of papers, Krivine showed at the edge of the last decade how classical realizability provides a surprising technique to build models for classical theories. In particular, he proved that classical realizability…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Étienne Miquey

Modality is the linguistic ability to describe events with added information such as how desirable, plausible, or feasible they are. Modality is important for many NLP downstream tasks such as the detection of hedging, uncertainty,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-16 Valentina Pyatkin , Shoval Sadde , Aynat Rubinstein , Paul Portner , Reut Tsarfaty

We address the task of deriving fixpoint equations from modal logics characterizing behavioural equivalences and metrics (summarized under the term conformances). We rely on earlier work that obtains Hennessy-Milner theorems as corollaries…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Harsh Beohar , Sebastian Gurke , Barbara König , Karla Messing , Jonas Forster , Lutz Schröder , Paul Wild

Establishing equivalences between programs or systems is crucial both for verifying correctness of programs, by establishing that two implementations are equivalent, and for justifying optimisations and program transformations, by…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-10-25 Rabéa Ameur-Boulifa , Ludovic Henrio , Eric Madelaine

We advocate a declarative approach to proving properties of logic programs. Total correctness can be separated into correctness, completeness and clean termination; the latter includes non-floundering. Only clean termination depends on the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-10-25 W. Drabent , M. Milkowska

We introduce contextual behavioural metrics (CBMs) as a novel way of measuring the discrepancy in behaviour between processes, taking into account both quantitative aspects and contextual information. This way, process distances by…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Ugo Dal Lago , Maurizio Murgia

I present a formal connection between algebraic effects and game semantics, two important lines of work in programming languages semantics with applications in compositional software verification. Specifically, the algebraic signature…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Jérémie Koenig

Constructor-Based Conditional Rewriting Logic is a general framework for integrating first-order functional and logic programming which gives an algebraic semantics for non-deterministic functional-logic programs. In the context of this…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Juan M. Molina , Ernesto Pimentel

Eff is a programming language based on the algebraic approach to computational effects, in which effects are viewed as algebraic operations and effect handlers as homomorphisms from free algebras. Eff supports first-class effects and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-07-17 Andrej Bauer , Matija Pretnar

The article bridges between two major paradigms in computation, the functional, at basis computation from input to output, and the interactive, where computation reacts to its environment while underway. Central to any compositional theory…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Glynn Winskel

Inference algorithms for probabilistic programming are complex imperative programs with many moving parts. Efficient inference often requires customising an algorithm to a particular probabilistic model or problem, sometimes called…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Minh Nguyen , Roly Perera , Meng Wang , Steven Ramsay

In this paper we present {\em refinement modal logic}. A refinement is like a bisimulation, except that from the three relational requirements only `atoms' and `back' need to be satisfied. Our logic contains a new operator 'all' in addition…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-02-06 Laura Bozzelli , Hans van Ditmarsch , Tim French , James Hales , Sophie Pinchinat

Like notions of process equivalence, behavioural preorders on processes come in many flavours, ranging from fine-grained comparisons such as ready simulation to coarse-grained ones such as trace inclusion. Often, such behavioural preorders…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-05-03 Chase Ford , Stefan Milius , Lutz Schröder

Algebraic effect handlers is a programming paradigm where programmers can declare their own syntactic operations, and modularly define the semantics of these using effect handlers. However, we cannot directly define algebraic effect…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Cas van der Rest , Jaro Reinders , Casper Bach Poulsen

Concurrent pattern calculus (CPC) drives interaction between processes by comparing data structures, just as sequential pattern calculus drives computation. By generalising from pattern matching to pattern unification, interaction becomes…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Thomas Given-Wilson , Daniele Gorla , Barry Jay