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High obscuration of background stars behind dark clouds precludes the detection of optical diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) and hence our knowledge of DIB carriers in these environments. Taking advantage of the reduced obscuration of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 M. Elyajouri , N. L. J. Cox , R. Lallement

We have compared the B-V colour excess, E(B-V), obtained for a sample of five optically visible massive YSOs both from diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) in their spectra and from their optical continuum slopes. Our targets are HD 200775,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Rene D. Oudmaijer , Graeme Busfield , Janet E. Drew

We present high S/N, moderate resolution near-infrared spectra, as well as 10 micron imaging, for the brightest members of the central stellar cluster in the W40 HII region, obtained using the SpeX and MIRSI instruments at NASA's Infrared…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 R. Y. Shuping , William D. Vacca , Marc Kassis , Ka Chun Yu

We present a comprehensive survey of boron abundances in diffuse interstellar clouds from observations made with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) of the Hubble Space Telescope. Our sample of 56 Galactic sight lines is the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-02 A. M. Ritchey , S. R. Federman , Y. Sheffer , D. L. Lambert

The Heterodyne Instrument for the Far Infrared (HIFI) aboard the Herschel Space Observatory has acquired high-resolution broadband molecular spectra of star-forming regions in a wavelength range that is mostly inaccessible from ground-based…

The Near-Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph (NIRISS) is the science module of the Canadian-built Fine Guidance Sensor (FGS) onboard the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). NIRISS has four observing modes: 1) broadband imaging…

The discovery of the first diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) dates back to the pioneering years of stellar spectroscopy. Today, we know about 300 absorption structures of this kind. There exists a great variety of the profiles and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-12-11 B. Wszolek

Hydrocarbons are ubiquitous in the interstellar medium, observed in diverse environments ranging from diffuse to molecular dark clouds and strong photon-dominated regions near HII regions. Recently, two broad diffuse interstellar bands…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Harvey Liszt , Paule Sonnentrucker , Martin Cordiner , Maryvonne Gerin

Using radio observations with the Green Bank Telescope, evidence has now been found for a second five-membered ring in the dense cloud Taurus Molecular Cloud-1 (TMC-1). Based on additional observations of an ongoing, large-scale,…

Context: There have been many attempts to identify families of diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) with perfectly correlating band strengths. Although major efforts have been made to classify broadly based DIB families and important insights…

We report the first detections of the Class 0 protostellar source IRAM 04191+1522 at wavelengths shortward of 60 microns with the Spitzer Space Telescope. We see extended emission in the Spitzer images that suggests the presence of an…

The diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) are ubiquitous absorption spectral features arising from the tenuous material in the space between stars -- the interstellar medium (ISM). Since their first detection nearly nine decades ago, over 400…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 F. Y. Xiang , Aigen Li , J. X. Zhong

We present high resolution spectro-astrometry of a sample of 28 Herbig Ae/Be and 3 F-type pre-main sequence stars. The spectro-astrometry is shown from both empirical and simulated data to be capable of detecting binary companions that are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Deborah Baines , Rene Oudmaijer , John Porter , Monica Pozzo

We present a comprehensive survey of CII* absorption detections toward stars within 100 pc in order to measure the distribution of electron densities present in the local interstellar medium (LISM). Using high spectral resolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Seth Redfield , Ross E. Falcon

MWC 930 is a star just ~2{\deg} above the Galactic plane whose nature is not clear and that has not been studied in detail so far. While a post-Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) classification was proposed in the past, studies of its optical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 L. Cerrigone , G. Umana , C. S. Buemi , J. L. Hora , C. Trigilio , P. Leto , A. Hart

Using the low-resolution mode of the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) aboard the \emph{Hubble Space Telescope} (HST), we have obtained spatially resolved spectra of 20 ultracool dwarfs. 18 of them belong to 9 known very low-mass…

空间物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. L. Martin , W. Brandner , H. Bouy , G. Basri , J. Davis , R. Deshpande , M. Montgomery

We report the detection of eight vibronic bands of C$_3$, seven of which have been hitherto unobserved in astrophysical objects, in the translucent cloud towards HD~169454. Four of these bands are also found towards two additional objects:…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 M. R. Schmidt , J. Krełowski , G. A. Galazutdinov , D. Zhao , M. A. Haddad , W. Ubachs , H. Linnartz

We present strong evidence that the broad, diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) at 4881 and 5450\,\AA are caused by the $B\,^1$B$_1$\,$\leftarrow$\,$X\,^1$A$_1$ transition of H$_2$CCC (l-C$_3$H$_2$). The large widths of the bands are due to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 J. P. Maier , G. A. H. Walker , D. A. Bohlender , F. J. Mazzotti , R. Raghunandan , J. Fulara , I. Garkusha , A. Nagy

We searched for diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) in the 0.91$<\lambda<$1.33 $\mu$m region by analyzing the near-infrared (NIR) high-resolution ($R=20,000$ and 28,000) spectra of 31 reddened early-type stars ($0.04<E(B-V)<4.58$) and an…

We describe and discuss remarkable infrared spectra, covering key portions of the $2-5$ $\mu$m wavelength interval, of the probable OH/IR supergiant 2MASS J17470898$-$2829561 (2M1747), located in direction of the Sgr B molecular cloud…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 T. R. Geballe , Yvonne Pendleton , Jean Chiar , Alexander G . G. M. Tielens