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Theoretical and numerical calculations of the optical absorption spectra of excitons interacting with longitudinal-optical phonons in quasi-2D polar semiconductors are presented. In II-VI semiconductor quantum wells, exciton binding energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. J. Rodriguez

Expanding the operational range of luminescent thermometers that utilize thermally induced structural phase transitions in lanthanide-doped materials necessitates the exploration of novel host matrices with diverse thermal behaviors. In…

Cold neutron scattering experiments have been performed to explore the energy, temperature, and wave-vector dependence of the diffuse scattering and the transverse acoustic (TA) phonons in the relaxor PbMg(1/3)Nb(2/3)O3. We have observed a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Hiraka , S. -H. Lee , P. M. Gehring , Guangyong Xu , G. Shirane

Black phosphorus has been recently rediscovered as a new and interesting two-dimensional material due to its unique electronic and optical properties. Here, we study the linear and nonlinear optical properties of black phosphorus thin…

Optical properties of nanocrystalline red-emitting phosphor, Europium doped Yttria (Y$_{2}$O$_{3}$:Eu$^{3+})$, of average particle size 15 nm are investigated. The intensity of the strongest emission line at 612 nm is found to be highest in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Ray , A. Singha , P. Pramanik , Anushree Roy

Electrolytes as nanostructured materials are very attractive for batteries or other types of electronic devices. (PEO)8ZnCl2 polymer electrolytes and nanocomposites (PEO)8ZnCl2/TiO2 were prepared from PEO and ZnCl2 and with addition of TiO2…

Heating of charged particles via collisionless shocks, while ubiquitous in the universe, is an intriguing yet puzzling plasma phenomenon. One outstanding question is how electrons and ions approach an equilibrium after they were heated to…

Measuring nanoscale local temperatures, particularly in vertically integrated and multi-component systems, remains challenging. Spectroscopic techniques like X-ray absorption and core-loss electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) are…

Milestone experimental discovery of superconductivity above 200 K in highly-compressed sulphur hydride by Drozdov (Nature 525, 73 (2015)) sparked experimental and theoretical investigations of metallic hydrides. Since then, a dozen of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-11-16 E. F. Talantsev

We compute the transient dynamics of phonons in contact with high energy "hot" charge carriers in 12 polar and non-polar semiconductors, using a first-principles Boltzmann transport framework. For most materials, we find that the decay in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-03 Sridhar Sadasivam , Maria K. Y. Chan , Pierre Darancet

We study the fate of the 2d kinetic q-state Potts model after a sudden quench to zero temperature. Both ground states and complicated static states are reached with non-zero probabilities. These outcomes resemble those found in the quench…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-03 J. Olejarz , P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner

We report the detection of several absorption lines of neutral phosphorus (P, Z=15) in archival near ultraviolet spectra obtained with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph on board the Hubble Space Telescope. We derive phosphorus…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Ian U. Roederer , Heather R. Jacobson , Thanawuth Thanathibodee , Anna Frebel , Elizabeth Toller

Two-dimensional (2D) boron has been predicted to show superconductivity. However, intrinsic 2D carbon and phosphorus have not been reported to be superconductors, which, inspires us to seek superconductivity in their mixture. Here we…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Bao-Tian Wang , Peng-Fei Liu , Tao Bo , Wen Yin , Fangwei Wang

As various property studies continue to emerge on high entropy and entropy-stabilized ceramics, we seek further understanding of property changes across the phase boundary between \enquote{high-entropy} and \enquote{entropy-stabilized}. The…

Defect centers in hexagonal boron nitride represent room-temperature single-photon sources in a layered van der Waals material. These light emitters appear with a wide range of transition energies ranging over the entire visible spectrum,…

The class of layered 3D-topological insulators have shown intriguingly anomalous temperature dependence in their thermal expansion coefficients. It was proposed that stacking faults are the origin of the observed anomalous thermal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Gyan Prakash , Koushik Pal , U. V. Waghmare , A. K. Sood

The incorporation of phosphorus in silicon is studied by analyzing phosphorus delta-doped layers using a combination of scanning tunneling microscopy, secondary ion mass spectrometry and Hall effect measurements. The samples are prepared by…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Oberbeck , N. J. Curson , M. Y. Simmons , R. Brenner , A. R. Hamilton , S. R. Schofield , R. G. Clark

We study the 0++ glueball correlator constructed with SU(3) anisotropic quenched lattice QCD at various temperature taking into account the possible existence of the thermal width in the ground-state peak. For this purpose, we adopt the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Noriyoshi Ishii , Hideo Suganuma , Hideo Matsufuru

We performed point-contact spectroscopy tunneling measurements on Cu$_x$TiSe$_2$ bulk with $x=0.02$ and $0.06$ at temperatures ranging from $T=4-40$ K and observe a suppression in the density of states around zero-bias that we attribute to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Katherine Luna , Phillip M. Wu , Justin S. Chen , Emilia Morosan , Malcolm R. Beasley

The symmetric studies on the structure-property relationship of the unpoled and poled states of 0.67BiFeO3-0.33BaTiO3 (0.67BF-0.33BT) were conducted to understand the origin of the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) in BF-BT. A typical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Yongxing Wei , Jiahao Shen , Chenxing Bai , Changqing Jin , Weitong Zhu , Ye Tian , Gang Xu