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We present PoWerStore, the first efficient robust storage protocol that achieves optimal latency without using digital signatures. PoWerStore's robustness comprises tolerating asynchrony, maximum number of Byzantine storage servers, any…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-12-27 Dan Dobre , Ghassan Karame , Wenting Li , Matthias Majuntke , Neeraj Suri , Marko Vukolic

Transactional memory (TM) is an inherently optimistic abstraction: it allows concurrent processes to execute sequences of shared-data accesses (transactions) speculatively, with an option of aborting them in the future. Early TM designs…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-03-07 Petr Kuznetsov , Srivatsan Ravi

Memory tiering has received wide adoption in recent years as an effective solution to address the increasing memory demands of memory-intensive workloads. However, existing tiered memory systems often fail to meet service-level objectives…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Jiaheng Lu , Yiwen Zhang , Hasan Al Maruf , Minseo Park , Yunxuan Tang , Fan Lai , Mosharaf Chowdhury

For performance reasons, conventional DBMSes adopt monolithic architectures. A monolithic design cripples the adaptability of a DBMS, making it difficult to customize, to meet particular requirements of different applications. In this…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Ningnan Zhou , Xuan Zhou , Kian-lee Tan , Shan Wang

With the advent of byte-addressable memory devices, such as CXL memory, persistent memory, and storage-class memory, tiered memory systems have become a reality. Page migration is the de facto method within operating systems for managing…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Lingfeng Xiang , Zhen Lin , Weishu Deng , Hui Lu , Jia Rao , Yifan Yuan , Ren Wang

The popular isolation level Multiversion Read Committed (RC) trades some of the strong guarantees of serializability for increased transaction throughput. Sometimes, transaction workloads can be safely executed under RC obtaining…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Brecht Vandevoort , Bas Ketsman , Christoph Koch , Frank Neven

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is one of the promising radio access techniques for next generation wireless networks. Opportunistic multi-user scheduling is necessary to fully exploit multiplexing gains in NOMA systems, but compared…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-26 Shahram Shahsavari , Farhad Shirani , Elza Erkip

Sharding has emerged as a critical technique for enhancing blockchain system scalability. However, existing sharding approaches face unique challenges when applied to Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG)-based protocols that integrate expressive…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Junchao Chen , Alberto Sonnino , Lefteris Kokoris-Kogias , Mohammad Sadoghi

Selecting appropriate values for the configurable parameters of Database Management Systems (DBMS) to improve performance is a significant challenge. Recent machine learning (ML)-based tuning systems have shown strong potential, but their…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Yibo Wang , Jiale Lao , Chen Zhang , Cehua Yang , Jianguo Wang , Mingjie Tang

Constructor rewriting systems are said to be cons-free if, roughly, constructor terms in the right-hand sides of rules are subterms of the left-hand sides; the computational intuition is that rules cannot build new data structures. In…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Cynthia Kop , Jakob Grue Simonsen

We present for the first time a complete solution to the problem of proving the correctness of a concurrency control algorithm for collaborative text editors against the standard consistency model. The success of our approach stems from the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 James Smith

Text-to-SQL parsing has achieved remarkable progress under the Full Schema Assumption. However, this premise fails in real-world enterprise environments where databases contain hundreds of tables with massive noisy metadata. Rather than…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Ai Jian , Xiaoyun Zhang , Wanrou Du , Jingqing Ruan , Jiangbo Pei , Weipeng Zhang , Ke Zeng , Xunliang Cai

In the non-volatile memory, ensuring the security and correctness of persistent data is fundamental. However, the security and persistence issues are usually studied independently in existing work. To achieve both data security and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-04 Pengfei Zuo , Yu Hua , Yuan Xie

Concurrency control (CC) algorithms are important in modern transactional databases, as they enable high performance by executing transactions concurrently while ensuring correctness. However, state-of-the-art CC algorithms struggle to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Hexiang Pan , Shaofeng Cai , Tien Tuan Anh Dinh , Yuncheng Wu , Yeow Meng Chee , Gang Chen , Beng Chin Ooi

Two-phase locking (2PL) is a fundamental and widely used concurrency control protocol. It regulates concurrent access to database data by following a specific sequence of acquiring and releasing locks during transaction execution, thereby…

Offline handwriting recognition (HWR) has improved significantly with the advent of deep learning architectures in recent years. Nevertheless, it remains a challenging problem and practical applications often rely on post-processing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Andrey Totev , Tomas Ward

READ transactions that read data distributed across servers dominate the workloads of real-world distributed storage systems. The SNOW Theorem stated that ideal READ transactions that have optimal latency and the strongest guarantees, i.e.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Kishori M Konwar , Wyatt Lloyd , Haonan Lu , Nancy Lynch

Oblivious RAM (ORAM) hides the memory access patterns, enhancing data privacy by preventing attackers from discovering sensitive information based on the sequence of memory accesses. The performance of ORAM is often limited by its inherent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Haojie Ye , Yuchen Xia , Yuhan Chen , Kuan-Yu Chen , Yichao Yuan , Shuwen Deng , Baris Kasikci , Trevor Mudge , Nishil Talati

Software transactional memory (STM) allows programmers to easily implement concurrent data structures. STMs simplify atomicity. Recent STMs can achieve good performance for some workloads but they have some limitations. In particular, STMs…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Gaetano Coccimiglio , Trevor Brown , Srivatsan Ravi

The \emph{Order-Maintenance} (OM) data structure maintains a total order list of items for insertions, deletions, and comparisons. As a basic data structure, OM has many applications, such as maintaining the topological order, core numbers,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Bin Guo , Emil Sekerinski