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The Tianlai project is a 21cm intensity mapping experiment aimed at detecting dark energy by measuring the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) features in the large scale structure power spectrum. This experiment provides an opportunity to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-06-05 Shifan Zuo , Jixia Li , Yichao Li , Das Santanu , Albert Stebbins , Kiyoshi W. Masui , Richard Shaw , Jiao Zhang , Fengquan Wu , Xuelei Chen

We present the design and implementation of a custom GPU-based compute cluster that provides the correlation X-engine of the CHIME Pathfinder radio telescope. It is among the largest such systems in operation, correlating 32,896 baselines…

Radio telescopes that employ arrays of many antennas are in operation, and ever larger ones are being designed and proposed. Signals from the antennas are combined by cross-correlation. For $N$ antennas, the cost and power consumption of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-04-19 Larry R. D'Addario , Douglas Wang

Digital correlators play a significant role in dynamic light scattering (DLS) technology, which characterizes particle size distribution. We present a field programmable gate array (FPGA)-based digital correlator that can be applied to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-04 Akhmarzhan Islambek , Kecheng Yang , Wei Li , Kai Li

We describe the design, validation, and commissioning of a new correlator termed "MWAX" for the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) low-frequency radio telescope. MWAX replaces an earlier generation MWA correlator, extending correlation…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-05-03 I. S. Morrison , B. Crosse , G. Sleap , R. B. Wayth , A. Williams , M. Johnston-Hollitt , J. Jones , S. J. Tingay , M. Walker , L. Williams

Software correlation, where a correlation algorithm written in a high-level language such as C++ is run on commodity computer hardware, has become increasingly attractive for small to medium sized and/or bandwidth constrained radio…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-19 A. T. Deller , W. F. Brisken , C. J. Phillips , J. Morgan , W. Alef , R. Cappallo , E. Middelberg , J. Romney , H. Rottmann , S. J. Tingay , R. Wayth

We present the design and testing of a 2-20 GHz continuum band analog lag correlator with 16 frequency channels for astronomical interferometry. The correlator has been designed for future use with a prototype single-baseline interferometer…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-09-13 C. M. Holler , M. E. Jones , A. C. Taylor , A. I. Harris , S. A. Maas

We show that the class of antenna layouts for telescope arrays allowing cheap analysis hardware (with correlator cost scaling as N log N rather than N^2 with the number of antennas N) is encouragingly large, including not only previously…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Max Tegmark , Matias Zaldarriaga

The Arcminute Microkelvin Imager (AMI) telescopes located at the Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory near Cambridge have been significantly enhanced by the implementation of a new digital correlator with 1.2 MHz spectral resolution. This…

We have developed an FX-architecture digital spectro-correlator for the Atacama Compact Array (ACA) of the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. The correlator is able to simultaneously process four pairs of dual polarization…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-03 T. Kamazaki , S. K. Okumura , Y. Chikada , T. Okuda , Y. Kurono , S. Iguchi , S. Mitsuishi , Y. Murakami , N. Nishimuta , H. Mita , R. Sano

The Tianlai 21cm intensity mapping experiment is located at the Hongliuxia Observing Station, which is a remote site with excellent electromagnetic environment. To facilitate the operation of the Tianlai experiment while reducing the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Jixia Li , Fengquan Wu , Shijie Sun , Yougang Wang , Xuelei Chen

A Spectral Correlator is the main component of the real time signal processing for a Radio Telescope array. The correlation of signals received at each element with every other element of the array is a classic case of an application…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-02-02 Peeyush Prasad , C. R. Subrahmanya

Interferometric radio telescopes often rely on computationally expensive O(N^2) correlation calculations; fortunately these computations map well to massively parallel accelerators such as low-cost GPUs. This paper describes the OpenCL…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-03-23 Peter Klages , Kevin Bandura , Nolan Denman , Andre Recnik , Jonathan Sievers , Keith Vanderlinde

The study of binary pulsars enables tests of general relativity. Orbital motion in binary systems causes the apparent pulsar spin frequency to drift, reducing the sensitivity of periodicity searches. Acceleration searches are methods that…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Sofia Dimoudi , Karel Adamek , Prabu Thiagaraj , Scott M. Ransom , Aris Karastergiou , Wesley Armour

Because of the denser active use of the spectrum, and because of radio telescopes higher sensitivity, radio frequency interference (RFI) mitigation has become a sensitive topic for current and future radio telescope designs. Even if quite…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-03-03 Dumez-Viou Cédric , Weber Rodolphe , Ravier Philippe

For low-frequency radio astronomy, software correlation and beamforming on general purpose hardware is a viable alternative to custom designed hardware. LOFAR, a new-generation radio telescope centered in the Netherlands with international…

In this paper we discuss the characteristics and operation of Astro Space Center (ASC) software FX correlator that is an important component of space-ground interferometer for Radioastron project. This project performs joint observations of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-08-16 S. F. Likhachev , V. I. Kostenko , I. A. Girin , A. S. Andrianov , V. E. Zharov , A. G. Rudnitskiy

Tianyu telescope, an one-meter robotic optical survey instrument to be constructed in Lenghu, Qinghai, China, is designed for detecting transiting exoplanets, variable stars and transients. It requires a highly automated, optimally…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Yicheng Rui , Yifan Xuan , Shuyue Zheng , Kexin Li , Kaiming Cui , Kai Xiao , Jie Zheng , Jun Kai Ng , Hongxuan Jiang , Fabo Feng , Qinghui Sun

A 32 GHz bandwidth VLBI capable correlator and phased array has been designed and deployed at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory's Submillimeter Array (SMA). The SMA Wideband Astronomical ROACH2 Machine (SWARM) integrates two…

Future generations of radio interferometers targeting the 21\,cm signal at cosmological distances with $N\gg 1000$ antennas could face a significant computational challenge in building correlators with the traditional architecture, whose…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Deepthi B. Gorthi , Aaron R. Parsons , Joshua S. Dillon