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We analyze a two-receiver binary-input discrete memoryless broadcast channel, in which the transmitter communicates a common message simultaneously to both receivers and a covert message to only one of them. The unintended recipient of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-30 Keerthi Suria Kumar Arumugam , Matthieu R. Bloch

Implementations of cryptographic libraries have been scrutinized for secret-dependent execution behavior exploitable by microarchitectural side-channel attacks. To prevent unintended leakages, most libraries moved to constant-time…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Florian Sieck , Sebastian Berndt , Jan Wichelmann , Thomas Eisenbarth

European lawmakers have ruled that users on different platforms should be able to exchange messages with each other. Yet messaging interoperability opens up a Pandora's box of security and privacy challenges. While championed not just as an…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Jenny Blessing , Ross Anderson

We show that end-to-end learning of communication systems through deep neural network (DNN) autoencoders can be extremely vulnerable to physical adversarial attacks. Specifically, we elaborate how an attacker can craft effective physical…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-25 Meysam Sadeghi , Erik G. Larsson

Side-channel attacks on memory (SCAM) exploit unintended data leaks from memory subsystems to infer sensitive information, posing significant threats to system security. These attacks exploit vulnerabilities in memory access patterns, cache…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 MD Mahady Hassan , Shanto Roy , Reza Rahaeimehr

Fully Encrypted Protocols (FEPs) have arisen in practice as a technique to avoid network censorship. Such protocols are designed to produce messages that appear completely random. This design hides communications metadata, such as version…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Ellis Fenske , Aaron Johnson

Spear phishing is a widespread concern in the modern network security landscape, but there are few metrics that measure the extent to which reconnaissance is performed on phishing targets. Spear phishing emails closely match the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Michael C. Kotson , Alexia Schulz

Like most modern software, secure messaging apps rely on third-party components to implement important app functionality. Although this practice reduces engineering costs, it also introduces the risk of inadvertent privacy breaches due to…

In recent years, insider threats and attacks have been increasing in terms of frequency and cost to the corporate business. The utilization of end-to-end encrypted instant messaging applications (WhatsApp, Telegram, VPN) by malicious…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Janardhan Kalikiri , Gaurav Varshney , Jaswinder Kour , Tarandeep Singh

With over 3 billion users globally, mobile instant messaging apps have become indispensable for both personal and professional communication. Besides plain messaging, many services implement additional features such as delivery and read…

The design of secure and usable access schemes to personal data represent a major challenge of online social networks (OSNs). State of the art requires prior interaction to grant access. Sharing with users who are not subscribed or…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-09-17 Frederik Armknecht , Manuel Hauptmann , Stefanie Roos , Thorsten Strufe

We present a new type of clogging DoS attacks, with the highest amplification factors achieved by off-path attackers, using only puppets, i.e., sandboxed malware on victim machines. Specifically, we present off-path variants of the Opt-ack,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-08-14 Yossi Gilad , Amir Herzberg

In this paper, we show that attackers can leak data from isolated, air-gapped computers to nearby smartphones via covert magnetic signals. The proposed covert channel works even if a smartphone is kept inside a Faraday shielding case, which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-02-08 Mordechai Guri , Andrey Daidakulov , Yuval Elovici

(Sender-)Deniable encryption provides a very strong privacy guarantee: a sender who is coerced by an attacker into "opening" their ciphertext after-the-fact is able to generate "fake" local random choices that are consistent with any…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Andrea Coladangelo , Shafi Goldwasser , Umesh Vazirani

In this paper, we describe an attack against one of the Oblivious-Transfer-based blind signatures scheme, proposed in [1]. An attacker with a primitive capability of producing specific-range random numbers, while exhibiting a partial MITM…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-11-10 Stylianos Basagiannis , Panagiotis Katsaros , Andrew Pombortsis

The majority of electronic communication today happens either via email or chat. Thanks to the use of standardised protocols electronic mail (SMTP, IMAP, POP3) and instant chat (XMPP, IRC) servers can be deployed in a decentralised but…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-01-26 Ralph Holz , Johanna Amann , Olivier Mehani , Matthias Wachs , Mohamed Ali Kaafar

Email spoofing is a critical step of phishing, where the attacker impersonates someone the victim knows or trusts. In this paper, we conduct a qualitative study to explore why email spoofing is still possible after years of efforts to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-02-08 Hang Hu , Peng Peng , Gang Wang

Existence of spam URLs over emails and Online Social Media (OSM) has become a massive e-crime. To counter the dissemination of long complex URLs in emails and character limit imposed on various OSM (like Twitter), the concept of URL…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-06-17 Neha Gupta , Anupama Aggarwal , Ponnurangam Kumaraguru

Existence of spam URLs over emails and Online Social Media (OSM) has become a growing phenomenon. To counter the dissemination issues associated with long complex URLs in emails and character limit imposed on various OSM (like Twitter), the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-05-08 Neha Gupta , Ponnurangam Kumaraguru

When working with Git, a popular version-control system, email addresses are part of the metadata for each individual commit. When those commits are pushed to remote hosting services like GitHub, those email addresses become visible not…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-21 David Knothe , Frederick Pietschmann