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Four well-resolved LESs of the turbulent boundary layers around a NACA4412 wing section, with Rec ranging from 100,000 to 1,000,000, were performed at 5 degree angle of attack. By comparing the turbulence statistics with those in ZPG TBLs…

We study the Reynolds-number effects on the outer region of moderate adverse-pressure-gradient (APG) turbulent boundary layers (TBLs) and find that their small scale energy reduces with increasing friction Reynolds-number ($Re_{\tau}$). The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Rahul Deshpande , Aron van den Bogaard , Ricardo Vinuesa , Luka Lindić , Ivan Marusic

The characteristics of complex turbulent boundary layers under adverse pressure gradients are assessed through well-resolved large-eddy simulations (LES) with the spectral-element code Nek5000. Two wing sections are analysed: a NACA0012 at…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-12-11 A. Tanarro , R. Vinuesa , P. Schlatter

A wall-resolved large-eddy simulation (LES) of the fluid flow around a 30P30N airfoil is conducted at a Reynolds number of Rec=750,000 and an angle of attack (AoA) of 9 degrees. The simulation results are validated against experimental data…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Ricard Montalà , Benet Eiximeno , Arnau Miró , Oriol Lehmkuhl , Ivette Rodriguez

Two direct numerical simulation (DNS) databases are investigated to understand the effect of the outer-layer turbulence on the inner layer's structures and energy transfer mechanisms. The first DNS database is the non-equilibrium…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Taygun R. Gungor , Yvan Maciel , Ayse G. Gungor

The convection velocity ($U_C$) of turbulent structures has been studied in adverse-pressure-gradient (APG) turbulent boundary layers (TBLs) for a wide range of Reynolds numbers $Re_\tau = 1400 - 4000$. The study is based on estimation of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Artur Dróżdż , Paweł Niegodajew , Mathias Romańczyk , Witold Elsner

In this study, a new well-resolved large-eddy-simulation (LES) of an incompressible near-equilibrium adverse-pressure-gradient (APG) turbulent boundary layer (TBL) over a flat plate is presented. In this simulation, we have established a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-07 Ramon Pozuelo , Qiang Li , Philipp Schlatter , Ricardo Vinuesa

An investigation of turbulent boundary layers (TBLs) is presented for a NACA0012 airfoil at angles of attack 9 and 12 deg. Wall-resolved large eddy simulations (LES) are conducted for a freestream Mach number M = 0.2 and chord-based…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Leandro J. O. Silva , William R. Wolf

The results of a DNS of the flow around a wing section represented by a NACA4412 profile, with Rec = 400, 000 and 5 degree angle of attack, are presented in this study. The high-order spectral element code Nek5000 was used for the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-12-11 R. Vinuesa , S. M. Hosseini , A. Hanifi , D. S. Henningson , P. Schlatter

The statistical properties are presented for the direct numerical simulation (DNS) of a self-similar adverse pressure gradient (APG) turbulent boundary layer (TBL) at the verge of separation. The APG TBL has a momentum thickness based…

With the availability of new high-Reynolds-number ($Re$) databases of turbulent boundary layers (TBLs) it has been possible to identify in detail certain regions of the boundary layer with more complex behavior. In this study we consider a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-25 Ramón Pozuelo , Qiang Li , Philipp Schlatter , Ricardo Vinuesa

Coherent motions associated with extreme wall shear stress events are investigated for adverse pressure gradient turbulent boundary layers (APG-TBLs). The analyses are performed using wall-resolved large eddy simulations of a NACA0012…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Leandro J. O. Silva , William R. Wolf

The effect of a moderate adverse pressure gradient (APG) on the structure of a high-Reynolds-number turbulent boundary layer (TBL) was investigated experimentally using complementary multi-point measurements. Unlike many previous studies,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Mitchell Lozier , Ahmad Zarei , Ivan Marusic , Rahul Deshpande

A flat plate turbulent boundary layer (TBL) is experimentally subjected to a family of 22 favorable-adverse pressure gradients (FAPGs) by using a ceiling panel of variable convex curvature. We define a FAPG as a sequence of streamwise…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-17 Aadhy Parthasarathy , Theresa Saxton-Fox

A robust composite mean velocity profile is developed for turbulent boundary layers (TBLs) subjected to adverse pressure gradients (APGs), extending the composite formulation for generic pressure-gradient TBLs proposed by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Ahmad Zarei , Mitchell Lozier , Rahul Deshpande , Ivan Marusic

We conducted high-resolution large-eddy simulations (LESs) to explore the effects of opposition control (OC) on turbulent boundary layers (TBLs) over a wing at a chord-based Reynolds number (${Re}_c$) of 200,000. Two scenarios were studied:…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Yuning Wang , Marco Atzori , Ricardo Vinuesa

This paper report on the design of an experiment to establish an experimental self-similar adverse pressure gradient (APG) turbulent boundary layer (TBL) flow at the verge of separation in order to characterise its statistical structure and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-20 Muhammad Shehzad , Bihai Sun , Callum Atkinson , Julio Soria

Turbulent boundary layers under adverse pressure gradients are studied using well-resolved large-eddy simulations (LES) with the goal of assessing the influence of the streamwise pressure development. Near-equilibrium boundary layers were…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-12-11 P. Schlatter , R. Vinuesa , A. Bobke , R. Örlü

This study presents a controlled examination of the universality of the von Karman and additive coefficients in the logarithmic law of the mean streamwise velocity profile for high-Reynolds-number turbulent boundary layers under…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Ahmad Zarei , Mitchell Lozier , Rahul Deshpande , Ivan Marusic

Our experiments evaluate the presence of history effects on wall shear stress in turbulent boundary layers (TBLs) subjected to five sequences of favorable and adverse pressure gradients (FAPGs) of increasing strength. Steady but spatially…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Marco Mattei , Theresa Saxton-Fox
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