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Distributed inference of large language models (LLMs) using tensor parallelism can introduce communication overheads of $20$% even over GPUs connected via NVLink, a high-speed GPU interconnect. Several techniques have been proposed to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Raja Gond , Nipun Kwatra , Ramachandran Ramjee

High-performance DSL developers work hard to take advantage of modern hardware. The DSL compilers have to build their own complex middle-ends before they can target a common back-end such as LLVM, which only handles single instruction…

We propose DepthTCM, a physics-aware end-to-end framework for depth map compression. In our framework of DepthTCM, the high-bit depth map is first converted to a conventional 3-channel image representation losslessly using a method inspired…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Young-Seo Chang , Yatong An , Jae-Sang Hyun

Recent advancements in speculative decoding have demonstrated considerable speedup across a wide array of large language model (LLM) tasks. Speculative decoding inherently relies on sacrificing extra memory allocations to generate several…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Selin Yildirim , Deming Chen

NVIDIA Tensor Core is a mixed-precision matrix-matrix multiplication and addition computing unit, where the theoretical peak performance is more than 300 TFlop/s on NVIDIA A100 GPU. NVIDIA provides WMMA API for using Tensor Cores in custom…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Hiroyuki Ootomo , Rio Yokota

Hardware-enclaves that target complex CPU designs compromise both security and performance. Programs have little control over micro-architecture, which leads to side-channel leaks, and then have to be transformed to have worst-case control-…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Sarbartha Banerjee , Prakash Ramrakhyani , Shijia Wei , Mohit Tiwari

Deploying Large Language Models (LLMs) on resource-constrained edge devices faces critical bottlenecks in memory bandwidth and power consumption. While ternary quantization (e.g., BitNet b1.58) significantly reduces model size, its direct…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Zi-Wei Lin , Tian-Sheuan Chang

Cell segmentation in single-shot quantitative phase microscopy (ssQPM) faces challenges from traditional thresholding methods that are sensitive to noise and cell density, while deep learning approaches using simple channel concatenation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Rajatsubhra Chakraborty , Ana Espinosa-Momox , Riley Haskin , Depeng Xu , Rosario Porras-Aguilar

A fundamental challenge in wireless multicast has been how to simultaneously achieve high-throughput and low-delay for reliably serving a large number of users. In this paper, we show how to harness substantial throughput and delay gains by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Fei Wu , Yin Sun , Lu Chen , Jackie Xu , Kannan Srinivasan , Ness B. Shroff

As deep learning models scale, their training cost has surged significantly. Due to both hardware advancements and limitations in current software stacks, the need for data efficiency has risen. Data efficiency refers to the effective…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Kun Wu

The use of multi-chip modules (MCM) and/or multi-socket boards is the most suitable approach to increase the computation density of servers while keep chip yield attained. This paper introduces a new coherence protocol suitable, in terms of…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Lucia G. Menezo , Valentin Puente , Jose A. Gregorio

To date, Versatile Video Coding (VVC) has a more magnificent overall performance than High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC). The Quadtree with Nested Multi-Type Tree (QTMT) coding block structure can substantially enhance video coding quality…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Jielian Lin , Hongbin Lin , Zhichen Zhang , Yiwen Xu , Tiesong Zhao

We develop a high-performance tensor-based simulator for random quantum circuits(RQCs) on the new Sunway supercomputer. Our major innovations include: (1) a near-optimal slicing scheme, and a path-optimization strategy that considers both…

We introduce Skywork R1V, a multimodal reasoning model extending the an R1-series Large language models (LLM) to visual modalities via an efficient multimodal transfer method. Leveraging a lightweight visual projector, Skywork R1V…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Yi Peng , Peiyu Wang , Xiaokun Wang , Yichen Wei , Jiangbo Pei , Weijie Qiu , Ai Jian , Yunzhuo Hao , Jiachun Pan , Tianyidan Xie , Li Ge , Rongxian Zhuang , Xuchen Song , Yang Liu , Yahui Zhou

Recent studies from several hyperscalars pinpoint to embedding layers as the most memory-intensive deep learning (DL) algorithm being deployed in today's datacenters. This paper addresses the memory capacity and bandwidth challenges of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Youngeun Kwon , Yunjae Lee , Minsoo Rhu

The development of sixth-generation (6G) mobile networks imposes unprecedented latency and reliability demands on multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication systems, a key enabler of high-speed radio access. Recently, deep…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Tingyu Ding , Qunsong Zeng , Kaibin Huang

Malware programs are diverse, with varying objectives, functionalities, and threat levels ranging from mere pop-ups to financial losses. Consequently, their run-time footprints across the system differ, impacting the optimal data source…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Sareena Karapoola , Nikhilesh Singh , Chester Rebeiro , Kamakoti V

In this paper, we introduce SWE-QA, a text and code corpus aimed at benchmarking multi-hop code comprehension, addressing the gap between simplified evaluation tasks and the complex reasoning required in real-world software development.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Laïla Elkoussy , Julien Perez

Any architecture for practical quantum computing must be scalable. An attractive approach is to create multiple cores, computing regions of fixed size that are well-spaced but interlinked with communication channels. This exploded…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Hamza Jnane , Brennan Undseth , Zhenyu Cai , Simon C Benjamin , Bálint Koczor

The rapid growth of deep learning has driven exponential increases in model parameters and computational demands. NVIDIA GPUs and their CUDA-based software ecosystem provide robust support for parallel computing, significantly alleviating…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Jiaqi Lv , Xufeng He , Yanchen Liu , Xu Dai , Aocheng Shen , Yinghao Li , Jiachen Hao , Jianrong Ding , Yang Hu , Shouyi Yin