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We study dynamical supersymmetry breaking by non perturbative lattice techniques in a class of two-dimensional N=1 Wess-Zumino models. We work in the Hamiltonian formalism and analyze the phase diagram by analytical strong-coupling…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Matteo Beccaria , Massimo Campostrini , Alessandra Feo

We investigate the breakdown of supersymmetry at finite temperature. While it has been proven that temperature always breaks supersymmetry, the nature of this breaking is less clear. On the one hand, a study of the Ward-Takahashi identities…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kai Kratzert

We introduce in an arbitrary supersymmetric version of the standard model without elementary scalars a logarithmic operator which is irrelevant in the limit in which all symmetries are respected. However through a dynamical mechanism of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-23 Renata Jora

We consider a theory of gauge fields and fermions which we argue gives rise to dynamics similar to that of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model when a gauge coupling constant is appropriately fine-tuned. We discuss the application of this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Markus A. Luty

If Nature is supersymmetric at the weak interaction scale, what can we hope to learn from experiments on supersymmetric particles? The most mysterious aspect of phenomenological supersymmetry is the mechanism of spontaneous supersymmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Michael E. Peskin

Supersymmetry is one of the most plausible and theoretically motivated frameworks for extending the Standard Model. However, any supersymmetry in Nature must be a broken symmetry. Dynamical supersymmetry breaking (DSB) is an attractive idea…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yael Shadmi , Yuri Shirman

We investigate the low-energy dynamics of $SU(N)$ gauge theories with one antisymmetric tensor field, $N - 4 + N_f$ antifundamentals and $N_f$ fundamentals, for $N_f \le 3$. For $N_f = 3$ we construct the quantum moduli space, and for $N_f…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Erich Poppitz , Sandip Trivedi

We show the infrared equivalence between a recently proposed model containing a six dimensional scalar field with a four-dimensional localized Higgs type potential and the four-dimensional Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model. In the dual NJL…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Emilian Dudas , Chloe Papineau

We propose a simple grand unified theory (GUT) scenario in which supersymmetry (SUSY) is spontaneously broken in visible sector. Our model is based on the GUT model that has been proposed to solve almost all problems in conventional GUT…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Nobuhiro Maekawa , Yuji Omura , Yoshihiro Shigekami , Manabu Yoshida

The Nelson-Seiberg theorem dictates conditions for the spontaneous breaking of the supersymmetry in Wess-Zumino models with generic, possibly non-renormalizable, superpotential; the existence of the R-symmetry is necessary while the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Yu Nakayama , Takanobu Yoshida

Spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) is a widespread phenomenon in several areas of physics. In this paper I wish to illustrate some situations where spontaneous symmetry breaking presents non obvious aspects. The first example is taken from…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-02-24 Giovanni Jona-Lasinio

We present a complete, calculable, and phenomenologically viable model of dynamical supersymmetry breaking. The model is a simple extension of the so called 3-2 model, with gauge group SU(3)xSU(2)xG_SM and the MSSM fields directly coupled…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Francesco Caracciolo , Andrea Romanino

If supersymmetry is dynamically broken in a hidden sector, the gauginos typically have unacceptably small masses. This situation can be corrected if a non-Abelian gauge interaction becomes strong at a scale of order 1 TeV and induces…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 B. A. Dobrescu , S. Mrenna

Four-dimensional string theories predict in general the existence of light exotic particles with fractional electric charges. Such particles could escape present observations if they are confined by a gauge group of the "hidden" sector into…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 I. Antoniadis , K. Benakli

A new way of supersymmetry breaking involving a dynamical parameter is introduced. It is independent of particle phenomenology and gauge groups. The only requirement is that Lorentz invariance be valid strictly infinitesimally (i. e.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Golubev

Some of supersymmetric Chern-Simons theories are known to exhibit supersymmetry breaking when the Chern-Simons level is less than a certain number. The mechanism of the supersymmetry breaking is, however, not clear from the field theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Takao Suyama

It is pointed out that every renormalizable supersymmetric field theory has a symmetry which is hidden in plain sight, but is usually broken by soft terms which obey supersymmetry. On the other hand, the terms which break supersymmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Ernest Ma

A new SO(10) unified model is proposed based on a one step breaking of SO(10) to the Standard Model gauge group $SU(3)\times SU(2)\times U(1)_Y$ using a single 144 of Higgs. The symmetry breaking occurs when the SU(5) 24-plet component of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. S. Babu , Ilia Gogoladze , Pran Nath , Raza M. Syed

A 4-dimensional heterotic string model of free fermionic construction is presented wherein mirror symmetry breaking between observable and hidden sector gauge groups occurs in spite of mirror symmetry between observable and hidden sector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ben Dundee , John Perkins , Gerald Cleaver

We propose a novel mechanism of spontaneous supersymmetry breaking which relies upon an ubiquitous feature of Quantum Field Theory, vacuum condensates. Such condensates play a crucial r\^{o}le in many phenomena. Examples include Unruh…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Antonio Capolupo , Marco Di Mauro