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We propose a data-driven algorithm for the maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimation of stochastic processes from noisy observations. The primary statistical properties of the sought signal is specified by the penalty function (i.e., negative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-14 Ha Q. Nguyen , Emrah Bostan , Michael Unser

Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (CE-MRI) is crucial for tumor detection and diagnosis, but the use of gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) in clinical settings raises safety concerns due to potential health risks. To…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-04 Linhao Li , Changhui Su , Yu Guo , Huimao Zhang , Dong Liang , Kun Shang

Direct satellite-to-device communication is a promising future direction due to its lower latency and enhanced efficiency. However, intermittent and unpredictable terrestrial interference significantly affects system reliability and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-17 Runnan Liu , Weifeng Zhu , Shu Sun , Wenjun Zhang

In this paper, the issue of designing an iterative-detection-and-decoding (IDD)-aided receiver, relying on the low-complexity probabilistic data association (PDA) method, is addressed for turbo-coded multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-11-08 Shaoshi Yang , Li Wang , Tiejun Lv , Lajos Hanzo

Low-complexity near-optimal detection of large-MIMO signals has attracted recent research. Recently, we proposed a local neighborhood search algorithm, namely `reactive tabu search' (RTS) algorithm, as well as a factor-graph based `belief…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-01-15 Tanumay Datta , N. Srinidhi , A. Chockalingam , B. Sundar Rajan

The laser interferometer space antenna (LISA) senses gravitational waves by measuring distance fluctuations between three spacecraft (SC). These measurements rely on precise tracking of a beat note phase that is formed on a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Philipp Euringer , Gerald Hechenblaikner , Alexander Sell , Francis Soualle , Walter Fichter

Integrated passive radar (IPR) can be regarded as next generation passive radar technology, which aims to integrate communication and radar systems. Unlike conventional passive radar, which does not prioritize communication-centric radar…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-27 Amir Zaimbashi , Maria Sabrina Greco , Fulvio Gini

In this paper we propose a modular nonlinear least squares filtering approach for systems composed of independent subsystems. The state and error covariance estimate of each subsystem is updated independently, even when a relative…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Behzad Zamani , Jochen Trumpf , Chris Manzie

Linear Programming (LP) decoding is emerging as an attractive alternative to decode Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) codes. However, the earliest LP decoders proposed for binary and nonbinary LDPC codes are not suitable for use at moderate…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-02-17 Mayur Punekar , Mark F. Flanagan

The problems regarding spectrum sensing are studied by exploiting a priori and a posteriori in information of the received noise variance. First, the traditional Average Likelihood Ratio (ALR) and the General Likelihood Ratio Test (GLRT)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Sirvan Gharib , Abolfazl Falahati , Vahid Ahmadi

For filter-based magnetographs, the linear calibration method under the weak-field assumption is usually adopted; this leads to magnetic saturation effect in the regions with strong magnetic field. This article explores a new method to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-02-07 JingJing Guo , XianYong Bai , YuanYong Deng , Hui Liu , JiaBen Lin , JiangTao Su , Xiao Yang , KaiFan Ji

Inter-carrier interference (ICI) poses a significant challenge for OFDM joint radar-communications (JRC) systems in high-mobility scenarios. In this paper, we propose a novel ICI-aware sensing algorithm for MIMO-OFDM JRC systems to detect…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-30 Musa Furkan Keskin , Henk Wymeersch , Visa Koivunen

We present and study linear programming based detectors for two-dimensional intersymbol interference channels. Interesting instances of two-dimensional intersymbol interference channels are magnetic storage, optical storage and Wyner's…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-03-01 Shrinivas Kudekar , Jason K. Johnson , Michael Chertkov

The thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (tSZ) effect, the inverse-Compton scattering of cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons off high-energy electrons, is a powerful probe of hot, ionized gas in the Universe. It is often measured via…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Kristen M. Surrao , Shivam Pandey , J. Colin Hill , Eric J. Baxter

The sensitivities of two periodograms are compared for weak signal planet detection in transit surveys: the widely used Box-Least Squares (BLS) algorithm following light curve detrending and the Transit Comb Filter (TCF) algorithm following…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Yash Gondhalekar , Eric D. Feigelson , Gabriel A. Caceres , Marco Montalto , Snehanshu Saha

Integrated sensing and communications (ISAC), radar, and beamforming require real-time, high-resolution estimation algorithms to determine delay-Doppler values of specular paths within the wireless propagation channel. Our contribution is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-22 Lorenz Mohr , Michael Döbereiner , Steffen Schieler , Joerg Robert , Christian Schneider , Sebastian Semper , Reiner S. Thomä

The maximum likelihood (ML) and maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimation techniques are widely used to address the direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation problems, an important topic in sensor array processing. Conventionally the ML estimators…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-03-31 Xin Zhang , Mohammed Nabil El Korso , Marius Pesavento

Magnetic recording devices are still competitive in the storage density race thanks to new technologies such as two-dimensional magnetic recording (TDMR). Error-prone patterns where a bit is surrounded by complementary bits at the four…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Iven Guzel , Doğukan Özbayrak , Robert Calderbank , Ahmed Hareedy

In this paper, we study the equalization design for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems with insufficient cyclic prefix (CP). In particular, the signal detection performance is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-24 Yan Sun , Chao Wang , Huan Cai , Chunming Zhao , Yiqun Wu , Yan Chen

Radar detection and communication can be operated simultaneously in joint radar-communication (JRC) system. In this paper, we propose a bistatic JRC system which is applicable in multi-path environments. Basing on a novel joint waveform, a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-01 Yuan Quan , Longfei Shi , Jialei Liu , Jiazhi Ma