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Artificial neural networks have revolutionized fields from computer vision to natural language processing, yet their growing energy and computational demands threaten future progress. Optical neural networks promise greater speed,…

光学 · 物理学 2025-08-18 Bofeng Liu , Xu Mei , Sadman Shafi , Tunan Xia , Iam-Choon Khoo , Zhiwen Liu , Xingjie Ni

We present a controllable camera simulator based on deep neural networks to synthesize raw image data under different camera settings, including exposure time, ISO, and aperture. The proposed simulator includes an exposure module that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Hao Ouyang , Zifan Shi , Chenyang Lei , Ka Lung Law , Qifeng Chen

As vision based perception methods are usually built on the normal light assumption, there will be a serious safety issue when deploying them into low light environments. Recently, deep learning based methods have been proposed to enhance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-21 Junjie Hu , Xiyue Guo , Junfeng Chen , Guanqi Liang , Fuqin Deng , Tin lun Lam

We introduce Adaptive Guided Upsampling (AGU), an efficient method for upscaling low-light images capable of optimizing multiple image quality characteristics at the same time, such as reducing noise and increasing sharpness. It is based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Angela Vivian Dcosta , Chunbo Song , Rafael Radkowski

The vast majority of photos taken today are by mobile phones. While their quality is rapidly growing, due to physical limitations and cost constraints, mobile phone cameras struggle to compare in quality with DSLR cameras. This motivates us…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-01 Etienne de Stoutz , Andrey Ignatov , Nikolay Kobyshev , Radu Timofte , Luc Van Gool

Noise synthesis is a promising solution for addressing the data shortage problem in data-driven low-light RAW image denoising. However, accurate noise synthesis methods often necessitate labor-intensive calibration and profiling procedures…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-02 Feiran Li , Haiyang Jiang , Daisuke Iso

Popular research areas like autonomous driving and augmented reality have renewed the interest in image-based camera localization. In this work, we address the task of predicting the 6D camera pose from a single RGB image in a given 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Eric Brachmann , Carsten Rother

Most camera images are rendered and saved in the standard RGB (sRGB) format by the camera's hardware. Due to the in-camera photo-finishing routines, nonlinear sRGB images are undesirable for computer vision tasks that assume a direct…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Seonghyeon Nam , Abhijith Punnappurath , Marcus A. Brubaker , Michael S. Brown

Current learning-based single image super-resolution (SISR) algorithms underperform on real data due to the deviation in the assumed degrada-tion process from that in the real-world scenario. Conventional degradation processes consider…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-14 Zhenxing Dong , Hong Cao , Wang Shen , Yu Gan , Yuye Ling , Guangtao Zhai , Yikai Su

Image captured under low-light conditions presents unpleasing artifacts, which debilitate the performance of feature extraction for many upstream visual tasks. Low-light image enhancement aims at improving brightness and contrast, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Zhijian Luo , Jiahui Tang , Yueen Hou , Zihan Huang , Yanzeng Gao

This paper considers matching images of low-light scenes, aiming to widen the frontier of SfM and visual SLAM applications. Recent image sensors can record the brightness of scenes with more than eight-bit precision, available in their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Wenzheng Song , Masanori Suganuma , Xing Liu , Noriyuki Shimobayashi , Daisuke Maruta , Takayuki Okatani

Underwater photography presents significant inherent challenges including reduced contrast, spatial blur, and wavelength-dependent color distortions. These effects can obscure the vibrancy of marine life and awareness photographers in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Andreas Mentzelopoulos , Keith Ellenbogen

Strong-lensing images provide a wealth of information both about the magnified source and about the dark matter distribution in the lens. Precision analyses of these images can be used to constrain the nature of dark matter. However, this…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Konstantin Karchev , Adam Coogan , Christoph Weniger

Existing reference (RF)-based super-resolution (SR) models try to improve perceptual quality in SR under the assumption of the availability of high-resolution RF images paired with low-resolution (LR) inputs at testing. As the RF images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Mohammad Saeed Rad , Thomas Yu , Behzad Bozorgtabar , Jean-Philippe Thiran

High dynamic range (HDR) images capture much more intensity levels than standard ones. Current methods predominantly generate HDR images from 8-bit low dynamic range (LDR) sRGB images that have been degraded by the camera processing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-06 Yunhao Zou , Chenggang Yan , Ying Fu

Forensic analysis of digital photo provenance relies on intrinsic traces left in the photograph at the time of its acquisition. Such analysis becomes unreliable after heavy post-processing, such as down-sampling and re-compression applied…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Pawel Korus , Nasir Memon

Recently, there has been much interest in deep learning techniques to do image compression and there have been claims that several of these produce better results than engineered compression schemes (such as JPEG, JPEG2000 or BPG). A…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-13 Yash Patel , Srikar Appalaraju , R. Manmatha

A significant challenge in the field of object detection lies in the system's performance under non-ideal imaging conditions, such as rain, fog, low illumination, or raw Bayer images that lack ISP processing. Our study introduces "Feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Chuheng Wei , Guoyuan Wu , Matthew J. Barth

This paper shows that when applying machine learning to digital zoom for photography, it is beneficial to use real, RAW sensor data for training. Existing learning-based super-resolution methods do not use real sensor data, instead…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Xuaner Cecilia Zhang , Qifeng Chen , Ren Ng , Vladlen Koltun

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imaging systems operate by emitting radar signals from a moving object, such as a satellite, towards the target of interest. Reflected radar echoes are received and later used by image formation algorithms to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-02 Andrew Rittenbach , John Paul Walters